Michael McKenney
Analyst · Sidoti. Your line is now open
Thank you, Jon. I'll start with our gross margin performance. Consolidated product gross margins were 43.3% in the fourth quarter of 2017 down 270 basis points compared to 46% in the fourth quarter of 2016. The consolidated gross margins in the fourth quarter of 2017 were negatively affected by the amortization of acquired profit an inventory related to our recent acquisitions, which lowered consolidated gross margins by 120 basis points. Excluding the impact of the amortization of profit and inventory consolidated gross margin in fourth quarter of 2017 were 44.5% down a 150 basis points compared to last year's fourth quarter. A contributor to the 150 basis points decrease from last year if the addition of the Timber harvesting equipment product line which has a lower gross margin profile. Another factor was our products and consumables revenue represented 62% of total revenue in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to 64% in the fourth quarter of 2016. For the full-year of 2017, product gross margin for 44.9% compared to 45.5% in 2016. Excluding the amortization of acquired profit and inventory in both periods, product gross margins were 45.9% in 2017 up 30 basis points from 2016. Looking ahead, we expect the full-year 2018 consolidated product gross margins will be approximately 44% to 45%. Now let's turn to slide 20, and our quarterly SG&A expenses. SG&A expenses were $44 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, up $10.4 million from the fourth quarter of 2016, including $7 million in SG&A from our recent acquisitions, which includes approximately $0.5 million of acquired backlog amortization. In addition, during the quarter we incurred $0.4 million of acquisition cost, and that was unfavorable foreign currency translation effect of $1.3 million. SG&A expense as a percentage of revenue was 29.5% in the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to 33.6% in the fourth quarter of 2016. Excluding the acquisition cost and the acquired backlog amortization, SG&A as a percentage of revenue was 28.9% down 470 basis points. For the full-year of 2017, SG&A expenses were $160.5 million an increase of $24.8 million compared to 2016 including $16.9 million SG&A from our acquisitions, which include approximately $1.4 million acquired backlog amortization. In addition, we incurred acquisition cost of $5.4 million in 2017 and there was a unfavorable foreign currency translation effect of $0.7 million. Excluding SG&A from our acquisition, related acquisition cost and the translation effect SG&A expenses were up 1.7 million or 1.3% compared to 2016. As a percentage of revenue SG&A expenses were 31.2% in 2017 compared to 32.8% in 2016 or a decrease of 160 basis points. Excluding acquisitions in the acquired backlog amortization in both periods SG&A as a percentage of revenue was 29.8% in 2017 compared to 32% in 2016 down 220 basis points. It's worth noting here that the addition of or recent acquisition has improved our SG&A leverage for two reasons. First; because the acquisitions have lower SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue then Kadant as a whole and second the additional revenue helps leverage a corporate SG&A expense. Looking forward, we expect the SG&A spending in 2018 as a percentage of revenue will be approximately 28.5% to 29.5%. Let me turn to our EPS results for the quarter. In the fourth quarter of 2017 GAAP diluted earnings per share was $0.07, and our adjusted diluted EPS was a $1.14. The $1.07 difference relates to $0.90 of a discrete tax item associated with a new tax on U.S. $0.17 of acquisition related cost associated with our recent acquisitions and a restricting of charge of $0.01. In the fourth quarter of 2016, GAAP diluted earnings per share was $0.69, and there were no adjustment for EPS. The increase of $0.45 in adjusted diluted EPS in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016 consist of the following. $0.68 due to higher revenue, $0.15 from the operating results of our recent acquisitions and $0.05 due to higher gross margin percentages. These increases were partially offset by $0.23due to higher operating expenses, $0.13 due to a higher effective tax rate and $0.07 related to higher interest expense. Collectively, included all the categories I just mentioned, was a favorable foreign currency translation effect of $0.07 in the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to last year's fourth quarter due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar. Let me take a moment to discuss the $0.90 of discrete tax items in the fourth quarter. These discrete tax items were the result of the recently enacted tax legislation in U.S. The $0.90 include a $1.14 of tax expense associated with the deemed repatriation of foreign earnings referred due as the transition tax and the cost to repatriate earnings in certain jurisdictions. Partially offsetting this expense was a benefit of $0.24 related to adjusting the deferred taxes in the U.S. to lower enacted federal tax rate. Looking forward, a positive for Kadant, as a result of the new tax law is that will provide us with additional options going forward to fund transactions. I should note that the amount recorded in the quarter related to the new tax law. Our provisional amount and subject to change as the ramification of the new tax law become clear. Let me also take a moment to compare our adjusted diluted EPS results in the fourth quarter to the guidance we issued during our November earnings call. Our adjusted diluted EPS guidance for the fourth quarter of 2017 was a $1.02 to a $1.06 and we reported adjusted diluted EPS of a $1.14. This $0.08 increase over the high-end of our guidance range was principally the result of better than expected revenue and gross margin performance. The improved revenue performance was principally due to the fluid handling product line and was broad based geographically. The improved gross margin performance was led by a stock prep product line. These were partially offset by a higher than anticipated quarterly tax rate principally due to increased provisions related to uncertain tax position. Now turning to our EPS results for the full-year on Slide 23, we reported GAAP diluted earnings per share of $2.75 in 2017 and our adjusted diluted EPS was $4.49. The adjusted diluted EPS include $0.90 from the discrete tax expense items, $0.43 or $0.43 charge for the amortization of acquired profit inventory and backlog, acquisition cost of $0.39 and $0.01 of restructuring costs. We reported GAAP diluted earnings per share of $2.88 in 2016. And our adjusted diluted EPS was $3.10. Adjusted diluted EPS excludes acquisition cost of $0.15, a $0.12 charge for the amortization acquire profit and inventory and backlog and a $0.02 gain on the sale of assets, and a $0.02 benefit from discrete tax items. The increase of a $0.39 in adjusted diluted EPS from 2016 to 2017 consisted the following. Increases of $0.93 due to higher revenues, $0.59 from the operating results of our acquisitions, $0.45 due to higher gross margin percentages and $0.02 due to low effective tax rates; these increases were partially offset by decrease of $0.43 due to higher operating expenses, $0.13 due to higher interest expense and $0.04 due to higher weighted average shares outstanding. Collectively included in all the categories I just mentioned was a favorable foreign currency translation effect of $0.02 in 2017 compared to 2016. Slide 24 presents our adjusted EBITDA performance over the last eight years. Because of the recent acquisitions, depreciation and amortization including intangible amortization included in SG&A has increased significantly. As a result, we view EBITDA as a key metric for us. Adjusted EBITDA for 2017 was a record $90.8 million up $29 million from 2016 and was 17.6% of revenue compared to 14.9% in 2016. As the chart shows the compounded annual growth rate from 2010 to 2017 was 16.5%. Now let's turn to our cash flows and working capital metrics starting on Slide 25. Cash flows from continuing operations were excellent and a record at $32.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 up $16.5 million from the fourth quarter of 2016. For the full-year 2017, operating cash flows were also a record at $65.2 million an increase of $14.2 million in 2016. We had several notable non-operating uses of cash from 2017. We paid $204.7 million for acquisitions net of cash acquired, $17.3 million for capital expenditures including $9 million for the manufacturing in facility in Ohio that Jon discussed and $9 million for dividends. In addition in 2017, we had net borrowings of $164.3 million principally related to our acquisitions. Slide 26 shows our free cash flow for the past eight years. As you can see the strong operating cash flows for 2017 led to a record $47.9 million in free cash flows. Let's now look at our key working capital metrics on slide 27. Excluding the unusual metrics in the third quarter of 2017 that were the result of including the acquisitions of the, for us products business of NII and Unaflex in the calculation for the first time. Overall our days and inventory receivables and payables have remained fairly consistent from the fourth quarter of '16 through the fourth quarter of '17. Looking at our overall working capital position, our cash conversion day's measure calculated by taking days and receivables plus days and inventory and subtracting days and accounts payable was 111 at the end of the fourth quarter of 2017 down six days from the fourth quarter of 2016. Working capital as a percentage of revenue was again excellent at 11.2% in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to 11% in the fourth quarter of 2016. Net debt, that is debt less cash at the end of the fourth quarter of 2017 decreased to $165.2 million from a $187.4 million in the third quarter of 2017 as we paid down debt associated with our recent acquisitions during the quarter. Our interest expense increased to $1.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $0.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 and we forecast our net interest expense for 2018 will be approximately $6 million with forecasted average interest rates of approximately 3%. As you can see on slide 30, our leverage ratio calculated as defined in our credit facility was 1.94 at the end of the fourth quarter of 2017, down from 2.45 in the third quarter of 2017, in part, because we paid down $37.4 million a debt during the fourth quarter, under the credit facility this ratio must be less than 3.5. Before concluding my remarks, I'd like to give you a little more color on the EPS guidance that Jon gave for 2018. Looking at our quarterly EPS performance in 2018, we expect that the first quarter will be the weakest quarter of the year, and the second-half of the year will be stronger than the first-half you saw. Our adjusted diluted EPS for the year includes $0.21 of adjustments, which consists of $0.11 restructuring costs related to the Ohio facility project, $0.08 for discreet tax expense item, and $0.02 of backlog amortization related to the products business acquisition. In addition, included in the GAAP diluted EPS and not adjusted out is an estimated expense of $0.08 for production inefficiencies related to moving manufacturing operations into the new facility. I should caution here that there could be some choppiness and variability in our quarterly results due to a number of factors, including the variability of order flow and shipments of capital projects, and the impact of adopting the new revenue standard, which may at times have the impact of making our revenue recognition lumpier. We will be adopting the new revenue standard as you top at the beginning of 2018, with a cumulative factor adjustment to be opening retained earnings for any difference between the recognition criteria and the new standard, and our current revenue recognition practices. We estimate a net favorable impact from the adoption of this new revenue standard of approximately $0.01 to $0.03 in 2018; overall, given our revenue and EPS guidance, a relatively insignificant impact. We expect our recurring tax rate, which excludes discrete tax expense, will be approximately 27.5% to 28.5% in 2018, compared to our recurring tax rate of 27.5% in 2017. Our recurring tax rate, the rate excluding the discrete tax item in the fourth quarter of 2018 will be lower than the remaining quarters as we anticipate receiving a tax benefit from investing of equity rewards. We anticipate CapEx spending in 2018 will be approximately 18 million to 19 million. Included in this is approximately 7 million for the Ohio manufacturing facility, which will be completed in the first-half of the year. In addition, we expect depreciation and amortization will be approximately 24 million to 25 million in 2018. That concludes my review of the financials, and I will now turn the call back over to the operator for our Q&A session. Operator?