Brenza Karl
Analyst · Dave King
Thank you, Matt. So welcome, and I'm pleased to join all of you today to discuss our business activity and continued progress on key growth initiatives in what has been a very important second quarter for Jerash.
Before we get into our numbers, first, I'd like to -- first, let me pay recognition to Richard Shaw, our CFO, who passed away recently. We are all saddened by his loss, as Richard was not just a business colleague but also a close friend. Richard was instrumental in working to bring Jerash public, including restructuring a global business with operations and staff in the U.S., Jordan and Asia into a cohesive unit within -- as a U.S. corporation. He worked hard to achieve our business growth since the listing and played a key role in our success. He will be greatly missed by the Jerash team and his many friends in the financial community. Since Rich's passing, the financial team has rallied to take on his duties, enabling us to report on time in spite of his loss. The company is also engaged in a search for a successor CFO, and we will report our progress in due course.
Let me now address the results of the quarter. Revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 was $30.6 million, down slightly from $33.5 million in the prior year second quarter. This reflects 3 key considerations. First, revenue of $3.3 million of production was ready to be shipped in the second quarter, but at the customer's request, we need to wait until Q3 to ship those products. So that revenue was shifted into Q3. Secondly, we made -- you may recall that last year's second quarter was increased by $2.5 million in orders by capturing deferred revenue, resulting from the Ramadan holiday, which did not happen this year. And third, we are still capacity-constrained. We're at full capacity at our legacy plants, but still ramping up the Paramount facility. This facility is now online with its first 500-plus workers trained and burning in on efficiency with the second 500 workers coming online in the second half. We are also very excited about the development to achieve our full 1,000 employee initial target for this facility by fiscal year-end.
Looking at the first 6 months of this year, total revenue was up slightly to $53.1 million. Bear in mind, we also lost that $3.3 million of deferred orders. This compares to $51.8 million in the prior year's first half. That reflects a 9% increase year-over-year for dollar value production. That's not a revenue number, that's a dollar value production, which is a very meaningful metric in the first half, even with the limited contribution of Paramount.
Gross margin increased sequentially to 23.9% from 20% in the first quarter and was down slightly year-over-year from the 24.9%. As we discussed last quarter, gross profit reflect the investment in ramping the production at the Paramount facility, which was operating at a negative margin during the initial start-up phase. We expect to recover those investments in short order, increasing margins as new workers move toward proper efficiency levels. We do expect that some margin volatility through the second half as we bring the second wave of Paramount staff, but we believe we remain on pace for our full year gross margin target.
Notably, we have shipped more than 4.5 million pieces in the first half with another 2.6 million plus pieces scheduled for the second quarter. This puts Jerash on target to meet or exceed the 8 million plus pieces in fiscal -- in this fiscal year, which represents our target with Paramount operating at full capacity, which we currently are not. This affirms our belief that we can ultimately scale above the initial production forecast, which would already represent a 23% increase in capacity over the 6.5 million in capacity produced last year.
SG&A expense in the first quarter was $3.1 million, up from $2.6 million in the first quarter and $2.3 million in the prior year second quarter. Jerash has now included additional costs in SG&A to bring in and train our workforce for the new facility, additional repair and equipment investment and some initial costs associated with our land purchase in preparation ahead of our dormitory expansion project in Oman.
Operating income in the second quarter was $4.2 million compared to $1.9 million in the first quarter and $6.1 million in the second quarter of last year. Taking all this into account, GAAP net income was $3.1 million or $0.31 per share for the quarter, based on an approximately 11.5 million shares outstanding. I want to also note that year-to-date, we have achieved $0.45 per share in GAAP EPS, which equals our GAAP EPS for the entire year last year. We now have 6 months in which every additional cent of EPS will be incremental to what we achieved last year.
Turning to the balance sheet. We believe we're well capitalized to fund our growth plans and increase working capital needs. We continue to pay quarterly dividend of $0.05, which equates to an annual dividend of $0.20. Cash and restricted cash at September 30 stood at $24.4 million, down from $27.8 million in March 31, with the difference reflecting shifts in working capital allocation. Inventory was at $13.1 million and AR was at $14.3 million. We continue to effectively self-fund our working capital needs and expect the business to generate substantial cash flow from operations on an annualized basis. We also have untapped credit lines of $26 million.
As you can see, Jerash has reported strong sales growth and profitability in the first half of 2020. We believe we're well positioned for a record second half due to a number of factors. First, we're going to capture that $3.3 million of deferred revenue in the second half. Second, our expanded workforce and production capacity will start to be reflected in the second half. Finally, we have made exciting progress on the new customer front. While VF Corp. and in particular, its North Face brand, continue to increase orders, we also are -- we are also seeing new production orders from additional accounts. These include DICK'S Sporting Goods, New Balance and other well-known brands. And we expect approximately $10 million of new revenue from new customers. This shows material progress on our growth continuing to increase our business at VF, a great customer who we truly enjoy working with, while also diversifying our revenue concentration through the addition of growth in new customers who will take advantage of our expanding capacity and bolster our second half revenue. These customers will help minimize our quarterly -- quarter-to-quarter volatility and maximize our plant efficiency.
Our satellite sewing facility, being built in close cooperation with the Jordanian government to bring high-quality employment to women in rural areas, is progressing nicely and should open in October. This facility will start with small volumes and lower -- at lower margin -- with lower margin, but we expect it should grow nicely over time. Importantly, it reflects part of our ongoing commitment to social responsibility in bringing quality jobs to Jordanian public.
With that, I just want to reiterate our excitement for the second half as we continue to grow this business for both the current fiscal year as -- and even more so for next fiscal year as our new capacity and customer relationships continue to mature.
With that, I would like to welcome questions, and I'll bring it back to Jim, our operator, to make the transition.