Charles Cannon
Analyst · CJS Securities
Thanks, Debarshi. Good morning, everyone. Today, I'll recap our fourth quarter full year 2012 performance and discuss our business outlook for 2013. Ron will cover our fourth quarter financial results before we open up the call to questions.
We ended the year with a record fourth quarter, achieving new highs for revenue, operating income and earnings per share. Customer orders in the fourth quarter were up 12% year-over-year, and our year-end backlog was up 15%, positioning us well entering 2013.
You will recall that in 2011, our FoodTech segment was negatively impacted by currency headwinds. We responded aggressively and, as a result, FoodTech operating profit margins expanded 190 basis points to 9.7% in 2012. AeroTech full year operating profit margin expanded 50 basis points to a record high of 9.4%. Margin improvement initiatives, including the 2011 restructuring plan and savings from operational improvements, drove the margin expansion across both segments. In addition, recurring revenue streams remained strong, representing about 45% of total JBT revenue in 2012.
We continue to focus on segment operating margins as central tenet of our 4G value creation strategy. We are making good progress on our long-term margin goals of 12% to 14% in FoodTech and 10% in AeroTech. Additional savings from our 2011 restructuring plan, continuing operational improvements and growth of our recurring revenue streams will continue to drive up our margins.
I'll now comment on market conditions within our FoodTech and AeroTech segments. Overall, our FoodTech freezing and protein processing order rates in Europe, Middle East and Africa remained essentially flat through 2012. Pockets of growth in the U.K. and Spain were offset by weakness in Germany, Scandinavia and Italy. However, inbound orders thus far in 2013 have been healthy.
Like most companies today, however, we are closely monitoring the continued political and economic volatility in Europe and the Middle East. Freezing and protein processing in North America had a stronger year with both customer orders and 2012 year-end backlog up over 25% relative to the prior year.
Equipment demand from bakery and dairy applications drove significant inbound. Although poultry processing equipment demand was down, we expect a rebound in 2013 as higher poultry prices are helping customers mitigate the impact of higher feed prices.
In Asia, order activity started slow in the first half of 2012 but picked up as the year progressed. We saw particular strength in China, underscored by 2 recently announced large orders totaling nearly $10 million. In the first half of 2013, we will deliver the first freezers manufactured at our new facility in Kunshan, China. Overall, we are encouraged by the ongoing Asia market activity, largely fueled by growth in the QSR sector.
Demand for our in-container sterilization product line was strong in 2012, driven both by expansion as well as replacement projects. In particular, strong inbound in the fourth quarter of 2012 resulted in a year-end backlog position nearly double that of 2011. Sterilization market activity remains strong so far in 2013.
For FoodTech, overall, we entered 2013 with a backlog that is over 50% higher than the year-ago level. However, most of this backlog is scheduled for delivery after the first quarter of 2013. If orders hold at levels we are currently experiencing, we anticipate roughly mid-single-digit top line growth in 2013, albeit with earnings once again back-half loaded. Supporting our full year outlook, our first quarter ending backlog in FoodTech is expected to be significantly higher than the 2012 year-end backlog.
Turning to AeroTech. I'll first comment on 3 industry developments. First, in December, the International Air Transportation Association (sic) [International Air Transport Association] or IATA revised its 2012 profitability forecast from $4.1 billion to $6.7 billion. IATA also moved up its 2013 profitability forecast from $7.5 billion to $8.4 billion. Sustained profitability in the airline industry is a positive for us.
Second, our revenue exposure to the American Airlines, USA Airways merger announced in February is minimal. We may see some delays in orders in our Ground Support Equipment business. However, in the longer term, we believe this consolidation could positively benefit our services business.
Finally, we entered 2013 with a lighter backlog for military Loaders relative to 2012. While we are actively pursuing several military customers, the recent sequestration process has begun to delay the decision-making process of our customers.
Regarding our larger AeroTech businesses, gate equipment inbound orders were lower than the prior year. A pickup in the back half of 2012, aided by the large third quarter order for Oman, was not sufficient to overcome the weak first half.
We have started 2013 on a lighter note, but we are anticipating a buildup in orders starting in the second quarter. We are projecting good annual growth in 2013 but again with higher revenue concentration in the back half of the year.
Activity in Ground Support Equipment remained healthy throughout 2012, with year-end backlog about 35% higher than the prior year. Lower deicer demand was more than offset by strong demand from our airfreight customers. 2013 has started on a solid note across most regions, although activity in Europe remains flat.
And my next statement may be an understatement for some of you, but this winter season has generated colder temperatures and higher snowfall than last year. Thus, we are anticipating higher deicer orders relative to 2012, but, once again, the revenue will occur in the back half of 2013.
Overall for AeroTech, we are off to a slightly slower start in 2013. We anticipate order buildup starting in the second quarter, but we are closely monitoring the impact of the sequestration measures. If inbound orders come in as forecasted, we expect mid-single-digit top line growth in AeroTech in 2013 and, with earnings back-half loaded, our usual pattern.
In summary, we finished strong in 2012, achieving a record fourth quarter. We started 2013 with higher backlog relative to last year, and market activity remains strong. However, a majority of our backlog, more than we had earlier anticipated, is scheduled for delivery after the first quarter. We expect to see a normal seasonally weak first quarter and significant revenue and earnings pickup in subsequent quarters in line with our historical seasonality trends. We remain focused on our margin improvement initiatives with an eye on our long-term margin goals.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank our employees, our management team and our Board of Directors for their dedication and hard work in 2012. We made significant strides in our strategic goals, and we look forward to the year ahead.
Finally, as noted in an 8-K filing earlier this week, Governor Jim Thompson will be retiring from our board effective May 16. I would like to acknowledge his guidance to our company over the past 5 years. Governor Thompson has actually been advising our business for the last 22 years, starting with his membership on the board of FMC Corporation. His presence and counsel will be sorely missed.
Now I'll turn it over to Ron Mambu to provide more details on the fourth quarter.