Earnings Labs

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (IRT)

Q2 2018 Earnings Call· Thu, Aug 2, 2018

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Q2 2018 Independence Realty Trust Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session and instructions will follow at that time. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I would now like to introduce your host for today’s conference, IRT’s Investor Relations Representative, Lauren Tarola. Ms. Tarola, you may begin.

Lauren Tarola

Analyst

Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us to review Independence Realty Trust’s second quarter 2018 financial results. On the call with me today are Scott Schaeffer, our CEO; Jim Sebra, our Chief Financial Officer; and Farrell Ender, President of IRT. Today’s call is being webcast on our website at www.irtliving.com. There will be a replay of the call available via webcast on our Investor Relations website and telephonically beginning at approximately 12:00 pm Eastern today. Before I turn the call over to Scott, I would like to remind everyone that there maybe forward-looking statements made in this call. These forward-looking statements reflect IRT’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Actual results could differ substantially and materially from what IRT has projected. Such statements are made in good faith pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Please refer to IRT’s press release, supplemental information and filings with the SEC for factors that could affect the accuracy of our expectations or cause our future results to differ materially from those expectations. Participants may discuss non-GAAP financial measures during this call. A copy of IRT’s press release and supplemental information containing financial information, other statistical information and a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is attached to IRT’s most recent current report on the Form 8-K available at IRT’s website under Investor Relations. IRT’s other SEC filings are also available through this link. IRT does not undertake to update forward-looking statements in this call or with respect to matters described herein, except as maybe required by law. With that, it is my pleasure to turn the call over to Scott Schaeffer.

Scott Schaeffer

Analyst

Thank you, Lauren, and thank you all for joining us this morning. The second quarter delivered positive results that were in line with our expectations and confirmed our confidence and excitement about our ability to generate outsized returns from our value-add program. Starting with a high level overview of our financial performance and operating results. IRT reported core FFO per share of $0.19, in line with the second quarter of 2017, and adjusted EBITDA of $24 million, up 21% year-over-year. Same-store NOI for the quarter, which increased 1.7% year-over-year, reflects a temporary disruption in occupancy in the four same-store communities undergoing larger scale value-add renovations. Excluding these four value-add communities, same-store NOI growth was 2.3% for the second quarter. By year-end there will be a total of seven same-store communities undergoing value-add renovations representing half of all of the communities earmarked for phase 1 and phase 2 of these value-add programs. The additional three same-store communities will begin renovations in the third quarter. Phase 1, which spans five properties and 1566 units, is fully underway and will be completed early next year. While this process has a temporary impact on occupancy we expect to see occupancy rebound and rents increase meaningfully as completed units are leased. Phase 1 is just the beginning. We believe there is a tremendous opportunity to take a long-term view on our value-add strategy, one that will increase rental rates, reduce operating costs and ultimately generate strong returns on investment, which will increase value for our shareholders. We recently began construction on phase 2 of the program, which consists of nine communities with 2752 units. Renovated units across both of these phases are currently being leased faster than they are being completed. As of today we have a backlog of approximately 100 pre-leased units. In total,…

Farrell Ender

Analyst

Thanks, Scott. In the second quarter, we continued to grow our value-add initiative, while driving organic NOI growth in communities not in our redevelopment pipeline. We saw sustained outperformance across several of our core markets this quarter, including Atlanta, Dallas and Orlando. These markets saw 4.6%, 5.8% and 4% revenue growth respectively from our same-store communities. Atlanta continues to be an attractive market, where we are benefiting from consistent outsized job and population growth. In Dallas, we are benefiting from continued housing demand, specifically a surge in commercial construction and a thriving job market are leading to strengthening multi-family fundamentals, most notably rent growth. Lastly, our community in Orlando, Millenia, provided strong rent growth and consistent high occupancy for the past several quarters, even as the sub-market has experienced new supply. The community will be tested later this year as a new multifamily development will be delivered adjacent to our property in the fourth quarter. We will monitor the situation closely and anticipate some impact caused by the lease-up, which we have factored into our forecast. We also saw consistent and strong performance in two of four Midwest markets. Columbus and Indianapolis had year-over-year same-store revenue growth of 3.2% and 3.6% respectively. These are two markets that we have targeted for growth and have expanded our exposure. Over the last year we have purchased 1075 units across four communities in Columbus and increased our exposure to 7.7% or our total portfolio NOI. In Indianapolis, we acquired two communities totaling 488 units bringing our total exposure in this market to 5.6%. The sustained outperformance we have seen in these markets is further proof that our strategy of owning and operating in non-gateway markets is yielding desired results. We see opportunity to grow scale in our core markets and plan to capitalize…

James Sebra

Analyst

Thanks, Farrell. For the second quarter of 2018, net income available to common shareholders was $3.5 million, down from $18.7 million in the second quarter of 2017, a quarter in which we experienced $16.1 million in capital gains. Year-over-year core FFO grew from $13.4 million to $16.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, an increase of 22%. Core FFO per share was $0.19, consistent with the second quarter of 2017. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter increased to $23.7 million, representing a 22% increase year-over-year. This bottom-line performance further demonstrates how 2017’s portfolio transformation efforts have been borne out in 2018. For Q2 2018, we reported same store NOI growth of 1.7% and revenue growth of 1.8%, with property level expenses increasing 1.9%. On a year-to-date basis, we have seen same-store NOI growth of 2.3% and revenue growth of 2.1% with property level expenses increasing 1.9%. Please note the start of the capital recycling initiative and listing five assets as held for sale changes the composition of our historical same-store portfolio – property – same-store property portfolio. Now our same-store portfolio includes 37 properties aggregating 10,329 units. In light of our value-add initiative and our continued effort to increase transparency we have added more disclosure to our quarterly materials, including details on each value-add project as well as same-store performance with and without communities actively undergoing value-add projects. We have also introduced a separate presentation on our investor website to update you on the state of the overall value-add initiative and provide a snapshot on how these projects are coming along. Looking at our same-store results, when we exclude the four communities that had active value-add projects during the first half of 2018 NOI growth would be 2.3%. While there is a short-term impact from value-add on our portfolio performance…

Scott Schaeffer

Analyst

Thank you, Jim. we are excited as we look towards the second half of 2018 with multiple growth levers in place, not only are we on track to achieve full year same-store NOI guidance but we are well positioned to succeed in playing the long game and honor the tremendous value that we believe exists in our current portfolio. David at this time, I’d like to open up the call to questions.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Drew Babin with Baird. Your line is now open.

Drew Babin

Analyst

Hi, good morning.

Scott Schaeffer

Analyst

Hi Drew.

Drew Babin

Analyst

I was hoping first off, you could clarify what the first year and stabilized cap rate expectations are on the Tampa and Columbus acquisitions?

Farrell Ender

Analyst

Sure. This is Farrell. On a blended basis, the year one is a 5.5 cap and the stabilized is a 6.25 cap.

Drew Babin

Analyst

Okay. And then to clarify the 5.6 economic cap rate you mentioned in the prepared remarks that is the midpoint of the dispositions potentially?

Farrell Ender

Analyst

Correct. And we are trying to accomplish what we did in the prior recycling with moving out of the class Cs into better quality class Bs at similar cap rates.

Drew Babin

Analyst

Okay, thanks for that and then one more question on the guidance range for the full year, taking the first half same-store NOI growth and kind of blending what you get for the third and fourth quarters, it looks like you get NOI growth maybe at the lower end of the 3 to 4 range. I was just curious whether there was anything changing in the same-store pool assets held for sale, anything like that that I might be missing in that math?

Farrell Ender

Analyst

No, you are not - there is no additional kind of expectations or changes in the same-store pool. I think, you know, depending on what assumptions you make or some of the value-add assets you begin to migrate further north in that range.

Drew Babin

Analyst

Okay. So, would it be the seasonality of a very strong 4Q that kind of pulls up that overall number for the year just because I'm taking the midpoints in the 3Q and 4Q you provided just doing kind of a straight average across the year does that miss something in terms of the math?

Farrell Ender

Analyst

You are exactly right. It's the expectation for the stronger kind of fourth quarter pulling that average up.

Drew Babin

Analyst

Okay. Thank you. That's all from me.

Farrell Ender

Analyst

Thanks Drew.

Operator

Operator

Thank you and our next question comes from Austin Wurschmidt with KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

Austin Wurschmidt

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

Yes. Thanks guys. Good morning. Just as far as the transaction market and the thought or the fact that you're pursuing some of these value-add initiatives on the acquisition side an area where there's been a lot of strong demand and you've even talked about cap rates compressing. So I was wondering if you could just speak to the pipeline of opportunities you have the day and should we expect a similar type going in cap rate on these deals as the acquisitions you made this quarter?

Farrell Ender

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

Yes. So it's Farrell, Austin. We've talked about you know being a pretty competitive landscape. We're leveraging both our reputation and our relationships to source these transactions and you can expect your caps to be similar on what we're going to use the proceeds of the capital recycling of what we've shown in these past two transactions.

Austin Wurschmidt

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

And then can you just clarify in terms of the timing around the stabilization of how long you think it'll take you to get from the five and a half to six in a quarter?

Farrell Ender

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

Yes. So we're going to – it's going to take one and a half years to get in there, get it on a platform and perform some of the light value add we anticipate doing.

Austin Wurschmidt

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

Okay. So that includes the value add up side I guess was kind of what I was curious.

Farrell Ender

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

Yes and just to clarify so the property in Tampa is one that we went in specifically underwriting for value add. The property in Columbus we feel that we're just – we did not under write any value add. It's just a solid 2001 Class B property that will get it onto our platform and then evaluate in the future.

Austin Wurschmidt

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

I appreciate the detail there Farrell and then as far as expenses I mean Drew touched a little bit on the revenue side maybe tracking towards the lower end depending on what you assume from a value add ramp but can you speak to expenses I mean it seems like you're tracking a little bit ahead there? Is there anything in the back half of the year that you expect to increase to get you towards the midpoint or you still maybe comfortable with that also coming in at the lower end of the range?

Farrell Ender

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

Yes, I mean. This is a good question Austin. Thank you. We're expecting obviously and still thinking that there's going to be some real estate tax kind of increase in the back half of the year that will drive that kind of expense growth a little bit more to the midpoint but certainly if that turns into be a little better we'll be at the low end of that range.

Austin Wurschmidt

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

All right. Thanks for taking the questions guys.

Farrell Ender

Analyst · KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is now open.

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from John Massocca with Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is now open.

John Massocca

Analyst · Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is now open.

Good morning.

Farrell Ender

Analyst · Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is now open.

Good morning John.

John Massocca

Analyst · Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is now open.

So I'm just curious what do you think 2Q ‘18 seems to on high-growth would have been if you guys included the properties held for sale?

Farrell Ender

Analyst · Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is now open.

Sure it would have been for the three months ended it would have been 0.7% and 1.4% for the first six months.

John Massocca

Analyst · Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is now open.

Okay. It may be that somewhat weaker performance sign that they've kind of maxed out their value and why you're looking to just sell those properties beyond also maybe kind of concentrating yourself geographically a little bit?

Farrell Ender

Analyst · Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is now open.

Yes. I mean it's what we described where we've looked at the fundamentals of those markets and see the first half by the property's performance there, one of the deciding factors and also as we look to grow scale and market that you have better long-term fundamentals is definitely a big decision factor.

John Massocca

Analyst · Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is now open.

Okay. And then what kind of NOI growth you are expecting from your phase 1 rehabs in 4Q 18 just kind of generally speaking and at that point in time would you think that the phase 2 rehabs are going to be kind of a positive or a drag on NOI growth?

Farrell Ender

Analyst · Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is now open.

So obviously to answer the first part we're expecting the 4Q value add for the phase 1 to be in that 14% to 15% range of NOI growth, Q4 over Q4. In terms of the phase 2 we are certainly expecting a slight drag on it but not that significant that would severely distort that range.

John Massocca

Analyst · Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is now open.

Okay, that makes sense. And then what was the impact to guidance from timing around the capital recycling program both kind of potentially the drag from I think the midpoint of your guidance as you're acquiring less than you're selling but also maybe the positive impact from closing the acquisitions before the sales?

Farrell Ender

Analyst · Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is now open.

Yes, I mean there's really hasn't been – there's really not expect to be a huge effect on this of the full year guidance in terms of per share or even the NOI range of 3% to 4%.

John Massocca

Analyst · Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is now open.

And that includes potential accretion from – you're not really including a potential accretion from capital recycle?

Farrell Ender

Analyst · Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is now open.

That's exactly right. We're not assuming there's going to be a tremendous accretion there by closing stuff ahead of selling.

John Massocca

Analyst · Ladenburg Thalmann. Your line is now open.

That's it for me. Thank you guys very much.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Craig Kucera with B. Riley FBR. Your line is now open.

Craig Kucera

Analyst · B. Riley FBR. Your line is now open.

Hey good morning guys. I want to talk about what the impact is of generating scale in Columbus or Tampa? What does that mean economically from the perspective of a margin standpoint and what kind of critical mass you need to get there concentration like four or five assets like you have in Louisville or Oklahoma City gets you there?

Scott Schaeffer

Analyst · B. Riley FBR. Your line is now open.

Yes. I mean we generally like to see at least three in the market Craig and then move up from there like you mentioned having four, or five, six we are now seven in Columbus. It helps on payroll. It helps on accreting leverage with local vendors. It helps in a variety of different factors. We will get you -- I can get you numbers for each market to give you a little bit more detail on what we think the savings are but it's significant which is why we're focused on exiting the markets that we don't see longer-term growth and looking to grow in markets like Tampa, Atlanta, Orlando where we think the long term prospects are much better.

Craig Kucera

Analyst · B. Riley FBR. Your line is now open.

And it seems like what you're talking about is somewhat exiting smaller markets and going into some of these larger markets. Is that sort of the direction of the company in general or is that just sort of a near-term we're deciding to sell these assets and rotate into these other markets.

Farrell Ender

Analyst · B. Riley FBR. Your line is now open.

I mean it's one factor but it really goes back to understanding the underlying fundamentals of each market and the job and population growth which drive occupancy and therefore rent growth. I mean one market we didn't mention was Huntsville which is our best-performing market of this quarter is just such a small piece of our NOI but there's – it's a smaller market which many people don't follow and we're only there because of the Trade Street acquisition but there's significant job growth and significant high-paying job growth and very little supply. So that may be a market that smaller we would have exited now that we're seeing significantly positive fundamentals it may be one that we choose to expand into and it's very easily covered from the Atlanta region.

Craig Kucera

Analyst · B. Riley FBR. Your line is now open.

Okay. One more for me. Just wanted to circle back to the new acquisitions getting from the kind of year one to stabilize. Did you say that there is an implied value add program there and kind of if so what is expected CapEx there?

Farrell Ender

Analyst · B. Riley FBR. Your line is now open.

You see the Tampa project is one that we purchased knowing we're going to implement a value add. The costs are $4.4 million to do unit interiors roughly 10,000 unit to get $250 rent increases. The property in Columbus is one that we purchased from a previous relationship with a seller that we knew and we're just going to put that on the portfolio and get it onto our systems and run as normal and there's no value add in that property.

Craig Kucera

Analyst · B. Riley FBR. Your line is now open.

Okay. Thanks guys.

Operator

Operator

And this does conclude today's Q&A session. I would now like to turn the call back over to your CEO Scott Schaeffer for closing remarks.

Scott Schaeffer

Analyst

Thanks again for joining us today and we look forward to speaking with you after the third quarter. Have a good day.