Joseph Spain
Analyst · Taglich Brothers
Thanks, Jim. I will now review our financial results for the first quarter of 2024. Total revenue for the quarter ended March 31, '24 increased 7.7% to $4.5 million as compared to $4.2 million for the same period last year. The following are the material components of our revenue presented on our statements of operations. Subscription software, which is comprised of SaaS, including hosting revenue and software maintenance service revenue, increased to $1.76 million for the quarter from $1.59 million for the same period last year.
SaaS grew 13.5% and consistent with history and as expected our software maintenance services are growing more slowly at 2.4% over 2023. Professional services revenue increased 7.8% to $2.5 million for the quarter from $2.3 million for the same period last year. As a percent of total revenue, professional services revenue was 55% for the quarter, the same as last year. Consolidated gross margin increased 115 basis points to 64.3% for Q1 this year compared to 63.2% last year. The increase was driven by both better revenue mix, more weighting towards recurring revenue and positive impact from price increases.
Operating expenses increased 24.2% to $2.9 million for Q1 '24 compared to $2.4 million in Q1 2023. The increase is largely due to investments in structure and scale as well as timing of equity compensation expenses. Of note, we expensed a $398,000 charge for restricted stock awards to employees in the quarter, of which $328,000 was noncash. Sales and marketing expense for the quarter decreased 7.8% compared to the same period in '23, which is largely a timing matter. We continue to invest in marketing and sales, for example, we hired an additional sales rep last quarter.
We are also increasing our trade show activity in 2024, which is important to both our IPAS and K-12 acceleration. Net loss for Q1 was $175,000 compared to net income of $113,000 for the same period last year. The primary driver here was the $398,000 equity compensation expense I referenced a moment ago, which is also called out in the earnings release, including that $375,000 of it was onetime. Loss per share was $0.04 per share compared to earnings per share of $0.03 last year. Our adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $673,000 compared to an adjusted EBITDA of $630,000 for the same period in '23.
Next, I'll turn to a brief overview of Intellinetics' balance sheet. At March 31, we had cash of $1.2 million and accounts receivable net of $1.9 million. Our total assets were $18.9 million, including $9.5 million in intangible assets and goodwill as part of acquisitions made since 2020. Total liabilities were $8.8 million, including $2.6 million in deferred revenues, reflecting signed SaaS and maintenance contracts and $2.46 million in debt principal as of March 31.
As noted in our fourth quarter earnings call in March, we prepaid $500,000 of our long-term debt, and we expect to have no net debt, meaning debt less cash at the end of 2024. Further, we intend to prepay an additional 325,000 of our debt principal this month, which leaves the remaining debt principal of $2.1 million due December 1, 2025.
I want to wrap up with our financial outlook. Based on our current plans and assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties we described in our filings in this call, we are reiterating our expectations to grow revenues on a year-over-year basis for fiscal year 2024. Regarding adjusted EBITDA, we are revising our guidance and expectation that adjusted EBITDA for 2024 will be at or slightly less than 2023 levels. We have revised our guidance due to our expectation that a long-standing customer, our largest, will take step to shift certain tasks performed by our document conversion business from one office location to another location in a way that could reduce annual revenue for our document conversion segment starting in Q4 2024.
Our management team believes the total value proposition which we provide our customers is substantial, that the customer understands that the timely and accurate execution of the tasks we perform are extremely important to it. And hence, we intend to educate and negotiate in good faith with the customer to have a mutually agreeable outcome. Jim do you want to add?