Paul Smithers
Analyst · BTIG. Please go ahead
Thanks, Alan. As in prior calls we will try to provide as effective an overview as we can with the short time we have today, focusing in on three main topics: One, the current regulatory environment; Two, the growth and evolution of the medical-use cannabis markets in the United States generally; And three, recent developments in our state markets.First, regarding the current federal regulatory environment. Of course, cannabis remains a Schedule 1 controlled substance, which currently prohibits all cannabis use and cannabis related commercial activity in the United States. That said, Congress has continued to enact spending bills since 2014, with a provision that has been interpreted by courts as preventing the Department of Justice from using funds to interfere with the implementation of state medical-use cannabis laws. That provision was again included in this year's congressional spending bill passed earlier this year, which carries through to September 30th.And just in June, the House of Representatives by a vote of 267 to 165 for the first time passed an amendment that extends the protections in place for state medical cannabis programs to state adult-use cannabis programs. While the amendment still requires passage in the Senate, and the President signature, the house action represents an historic step forward at the federal level. And last month, Senator Kamala Harris and Representative Jerry Nadler introduced the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act or the MORE Act, which would among other things, provide for the de-scheduling of cannabis as a controlled substance under the Controlled Substance Act.Also in July, the Senate Banking Housing and Urban Affairs Committee for the first time met to discuss the issues surrounding financial services for the regulated cannabis industry, including the Safe Banking Act. The Safe Banking Act, if it became law, would provide greater federal protection to banks’ servicing state license, compliant operators and may also result in banks being more open to providing debt capital to these operators.Aside from these, there have been numerous other initiatives taken by Congress, including the introduction of a number of bills in favor of various forms of cannabis legalization. As we indicated on our prior call, the federal regulatory environment is a rapidly evolving one for the cannabis industry. And we are monitoring all of these developments closely.On to a general update of the medical-use cannabis markets nationwide. The industry continues to move forward with tremendous velocity. 33 states have legalized medical-use cannabis by popular vote for legislative process where a large majority of the U.S. population resides.Medical-use cannabis continues to pull year-after-year, with 90 plus percent popular support in the United States. And the regulated cannabis industry is expected to continue to be a leading driver for U.S. jobs and tax revenues.In fact, according to a study conducted by Leafly and Whitney. Economics in March of this year, there were more than 210,000 direct full time jobs in the state regulated cannabis industry. And this industry added more than 64,000 jobs in 2018 alone. Marijuana Business Daily’s recent projections support the view of tremendous continued momentum of the industry, projecting a 35% increase in U.S. regulated cannabis sales from 2018 to 2019 and reaching nearly $30 billion by 2023.And now for a brief update on developments in the 12 state markets, where we own properties, which are New York, California, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, Maryland, Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, and Minnesota.New York. As a reminder, we have owned two properties in New York since 2016 and 2017, which are leased on a long-term basis to two multi-state operators, PharmaCann and Vireo. As we have noted in past calls, New York's medical-use cannabis program has initially rolled out, had been described by many as one of the most restrictive and highly regulated. In response, and in order to enable broader access to treatment, New York has taken several positive steps over time. These steps include expansion of the pool of potential, recommending health professionals, expansion of the types of products that can be manufactured and distributed, streamlining the registration process, and expansion of the list of qualifying medical conditions, most notably for chronic pain, PTSD, and cannabis as an opioid alternative. Patient count growth continues to accelerate as a result with over 104,000 certified patients as of mid-July.Regarding the potential adult-use legalization in New York. Despite the thoughtful analysis of the New York Department of Health, and Governor Cuomo's public statements showing support, the New York Legislature did not pass the bill in the 2019 session. However, New York did pass a legislation further decriminalizing cannabis use, including expunging many past cannabis possession conditions and reducing the penalties for small possession of cannabis from a misdemeanor to a violation.California. Now on to California where we have been quite active acquiring a property in February, a portfolio of properties in April and another property just last month. As we discussed on the last call, California was the first state to permit the use of cannabis for medicinal purposes, adopting the Compassionate Care Act in 1996 and issued first licenses for the sale of adult-use cannabis just last year, following approval by California voters in November of 2016.California continues to have challenges and delays in its licensing program, after numerous revisions to its rules, which has resulted in lower than anticipated in lower than anticipated regulated sales and license to operators, and a slower than anticipated move away from the deeply and trenched illicit cannabis marketplace. But the market opportunity for regulated cannabis remains tremendous and it’s calculated to be about the size of cannabis entire market in a few years time.Massachusetts. We own three properties in Massachusetts, two of which we acquired in 2018 and one which we acquired just last month. Our two acquisitions in 2018 represented follow-on transactions with tenants Holistic Industries and PharmaCann as they continued their multi-state expansion and we are thrilled to have Trulieve as our tenant following our most recent transaction that closed in July. As we mentioned previously Massachusetts voters approved a legalization of adult-use cannabis in 2016. And first licenses for adult-use cannabis operators began to be issued in the summer of 2018.Adult-use sales began in November 2018 generating $50 million in the first five months of 2019. While adult-use sales continue to ramp up significantly, medical-use cannabis sales are also expected to remain strong due in part to the tax advantages afforded to patients of medical cannabis.Pennsylvania. In Pennsylvania we own three properties, two of which were acquired earlier this year. Pennsylvania enacted medical-use cannabis legislation in May of 2016 and dispensaries made their first sales in February of last year.12 grower/processor licenses were issued in the first phase of this program with a total of 25 grower/processor licenses, all of which have been issued in the two phase roll out. Just last month the Pennsylvania Department of Health announced that they were more than 110,000 active certified patients and more than 1,600 physicians in the medical cannabis program. With the Pennsylvania Department of Health also approving effective as of July 20th, anxiety disorders and Tourette's syndrome to list the program’s serious medical conditions eligible for treatment with medical cannabis.Ohio. We closed on our properties in Ohio with PharmaCann in March and with Vireo in May of this year. Ohio is the early stage state where we own property having kicked off sales at dispensaries in mid-January of this year and with the state’s registry opening for patients late last year. The State of Ohio Board of Pharmacy published its patient and care giver statistics for June, which included nearly 50,000 registered patients and over 3,400 registered care givers.As of July of 2019 Ohio had awarded 17 tier 1 cultivation licenses and 13 tier 2 cultivation licenses. The state is also allowed to issue up to 40 processing licenses, of which seven have received certificates of operation and 56 dispensary licenses of which 24 have received certificates of operation. Ohio’s medical cannabis market is expected to be large with each permit having the potential to be extremely valuable given the state’s population and broad list of qualifying conditions. In light of that fact ArcView estimates Ohio’s medical cannabis sales to grow to nearly $300 million by 2022.Michigan. In Michigan we own three properties, two of which we acquired this year and one which was acquired last year. Although the Michigan Marijuana Act was passed in 2008, the industry has operated as a highly permissive system, somewhat similar to how California’s system had operated historically prior to the establishment of a state licensing and regulatory framework, and is still one of the largest medical cannabis markets in the United States. Michigan has also significantly accelerated its licensing of medical cannabis operators with the Marijuana Regulatory Agency ruling on 213 medical cannabis business permit applications in May alone. As noted previously, Michigan residents also voted in November of 2016 to legalize adult-use cannabis and state authorities have indicated they will begin accepting licensed applications from operators in the fall. Taking into consideration all the dynamics of the Michigan market, ArcView expects Michigan's regulated cannabis market to continue to grow at a healthy pace, reaching nearly $1.4 billion by 2022.Illinois. We own one property in Illinois, which we acquired in late 2018 and leased to Ascend Wellness. Similar to New York’s evolution, Illinois’ program as initially rolled out was highly restrictive, resulting in subdued growth for some time. In early 2019, the state regulatory authorities launched the Opioid Alternative Pilot program, which allows access to medical cannabis for individuals who have or could receive a prescription for opioids as certified by a doctor. Along with other loosening of restrictions in the market, these steps have led to strongly accelerating patient growth in the regulated market in 2018 and through 2019. In addition, in late June, Illinois became the 11th state to legalize cannabis for adult-use with the program expected to launch beginning in 2020.Maryland. We purchased our property in Capitol Heights, Maryland in 2017. With the first dispensaries opening in late 2017, there are over 60,000 registered patients and 1,300 registered providers in the program as of May. Interestingly as well, as another indication of the continued evolution of the industry, in June, the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy introduced a new master's degree program in medical cannabis, which is thought to be the first of its kind in the United States.Colorado. We entered the Colorado market in December of 2018 with our acquisition of a property in the Denver area and leased to The Green Solution. Colorado was one of the pioneers in the regulated cannabis industry, rolling out its adult-use cannabis program in 2014 as the first state to legalize recreational cannabis use. In May of this year, Colorado Governor Jared Polis, signed a measure that will allow physicians in the state to recommend medical cannabis in lieu of opioids. This move could influence sales of medical marijuana and is scheduled to go into effect in early August. The Colorado market is expected to reach approximately $2 billion by 2022, according to ArcView.Arizona. Now in Arizona, where we own one property, which we purchased in late 2017. Having commenced medical-use cannabis sales in 2010, Arizona's medical-use cannabis program is further along in its maturity than many other states. According to the Arizona Department of Health Services, there were over 200,000 qualifying patients in Arizona's medical cannabis program as of June 2019, continuing a strong pace of growth. In May, the Arizona Supreme Court ruled that extracts including concentrates, edibles, and other infused products are legal under the state’s program. While the ruling did not have a significant economic impact to current operators, this ruling gives official legal approval for edibles in a few sales, which were previously in question. Patient usage has also witnessed strong growth. Sales for medical cannabis grew by 41% from 2017 to 2018, outpacing the growth of the patient pool by 2 to 1.Nevada. We acquired our first property in Nevada just this past month, which Catherine will discuss later on in detail. Nevada voted to approve adult-use cannabis in November 2016 and put regulations in place very quickly, allowing for opening stores in July 2017. From 2016 to 2018, Nevada witnessed tremendous growth in the regulated cannabis market, see a shrinking illicit market and legal spending growing from $117 million in 2016 to an estimated $580 million in 2018, according to ArcView. In its first full year regulated adult-use cannabis sales, the state also brought in approximately $70 million in tax revenue, exceeding the state's expectations by approximately 40%.And finally, Minnesota. We acquired our Minnesota property in 2017. As we mentioned on our last call, our tenant Vireo is one of only two licensed medical cannabis operators in the entire State of Minnesota, with each operator also operating four dispensaries. While a smaller market that began medical cannabis sales in mid-2015, registered medical cannabis patients in Minnesota have experienced significant and accelerating growth from less than 2000 for much of 2016 to over 17,000 as of July. Similar to New York, Minnesota's medical cannabis program was initially rolled out as a highly regulated and restrictive program, but has gradually expanded the program for treatment of additional medical conditions, including intractable pain and PTSD, autism, spectrum disorders, sleep apnea, and Alzheimer's disease. Intractable pain alone accounts for more than half of all patient certifications.I'll now turn the call over to Catherine, who will walk you through our recent acquisitions, capital raising activity and financial results for the second quarter of 2019. Catherine?