Vivek Jain
Analyst · Piper Jaffray. Your line is now open
Thanks John. Good afternoon everybody. Our fourth quarter was a very productive quarter, as we continue to drive revenue growth and increased EBITDA, which resulted in strong free cash flow and improved net income. It's been a very busy last 12 months, both operationally, as we have executed well to a large volume of activity and strategically as we went through the multiple transactional steps to acquire Hospira Infusion Systems. On today's call, in addition to the financial results of 2016 and providing 2017 guidance, we wanted to recap the key drivers of ICU Medical over the last few years, outline the near-term activities to ensure the successful integration of Hospira Infusion Systems and like we did with ICU Medical, layout the range of scenarios for value creation into the future. We believe there is real intrinsic value in the asset we have created and we wanted to be transparent on the plan and the work that has to happen to have it fully realized. In Q4 2016, we generated revenue, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EPS slightly above our initial expectations. We finished the quarter with approximately $96 million in revenue, resulting in reported revenue growth of approximately 6% with negligible currency effects. Adjusted EBITDA came in just slightly over $34 million, which was growth of 14% year-over-year and adjusted EPS came in at $1.20, which was growth of 25% over last year. Please remember in Q4 of 2015 we had an unusually high tax rate, which depressed our adjusted Q4 2015, making this a very easy comp. Our cash conversions were very strong and our cash balance at quarter end was approximately $445 million. We continued through Q4 to have very solid performance from our direct lines of infusion and oncology and our overall direct operations continued to generate positive momentum with 18% growth. Specifically, our direct infusion and oncology segments grew 21% and 32% respectively and critical care was up 2%. Full fiscal year 2016 finished with approximately $379 million of revenues, resulting in reported revenue growth of approximate 11%, again, with negligible currency effects. Adjusted EBITDA came in slightly over $134 million, which was growth of 18% year-over-year and adjusted EPS came in at $4.88, which was growth of 23% over last year. Our overall direct operations had 19% growth and still low double digits, when excluding the impact of the Excelsior acquisition. Specifically, our direct infusion and oncology segments grew 23% and 40% respectively with complete organic growth in the oncology line. In our direct infusion segment, where we grew 21% in Q4, we continued to see solid utilization trends in our existing customer base and a growing number of new customers interested in working with ICU Medical. I did want to note, in the first six weeks of this year, we have seen a slight slowdown to growth rates. We are still seeing attractive year-over-year growth just not in the mid-teens and a few weeks do not make a trend but it just feels a touch lighter to me. Our more focused selling efforts over the last 18 months have shown good results in getting back to the core value drivers of ICU around unique products, competitive value and customer service. SwabCap, the key product from our Excelsior acquisition has fully met our revenue commitments both on a direct and OEM basis. In our direct oncology segment, we achieved over 32% growth for the year and continue to believe that we are in the early stages of a very long-term growth opportunity. Our products enable hospitals to address the increasing regulatory guidelines being adopted, which is one of the many reasons we are expanding our customer base. Also, our growth is now being driven by our new ChemoLock product and it will begin to become a bigger part of the offering. We expect continued growth throughout the year and critical care turned out exactly as we described on the previous call. Our overall OEM business declined approximately 14% in Q4. On the last few calls, we were extremely clear and said that we absolutely believed we would see declines in revenues from Hospira over the balance of 2016 and they would be at the smallest percentage of sales in many years at the Q4 exit run rate, but our profitability will remain high as our mix changed. That is exactly what happened here. All activities mentioned on the previous calls relating to our new OEM customers of Terumo, Medline on SwabCap, et cetera, are all moving forward. Let's talk about some of the operational activities for the full year 2016 and what happened with gross margins. As we had expected, gross margins improved 30 basis points sequentially in the fourth quarter. On the last few calls, we detailed a lot of the activities that have happened operationally. An update on the three items that impacted margins the most is as follows. First, all the bridge product we built in Slovakia has been burnt off and we will see the benefits in 2017. Second, SwabCap production is fully integrated into our Salt Lake City operations. Lastly, the normal expectations on productivity gains and scaling up new products to ensure competitive positioning have been put in place by the operations team. These improvements will help us be as competitive as we can be in the new co. From an operating expense standpoint, there is not much to talk about. Cash expenses for the year in general, excluding transactional and restructuring costs, were flat to down for the year. The transaction with HIS or Hospira Infusion Systems does bring additional costs. Before moving on, I wanted to take a moment and reflect on the last three years. Over that time, we grew our organic revenues, improved our gross margin and operating margin substantially, more than double the annual ICU Medical free cash flow and when adding back the Excelsior acquisition, buybacks and litigation settlements added almost $200 million to our cash balance. We laid out a plan in mid-2014 focused on free cash flow generation to drive value with different bookend scenarios and I wanted to thank legacy ICU employees and shareholders for believing in those plans. We delivered on our commitments for all three years. Our team feels that we played the cards the best we could and that enabled us to be positioned to solve the big strategic issue we had of reliance on a single customer with our acquisition of Hospira Infusion Systems, after we explored all other shareholder value creation options and assessing the viability of that relationship over the next few years. So let me start to talk about Hospira with a recap of the transaction, its rationale and then some comments on integration what the bookend scenarios are and how this fits into 2017 guidance and beyond. We closed the Hospira transaction on February 3 and have owned the business less than four weeks. We did this on offense to create a leading pure play infusion company with a complementary full-line product portfolio, the ability to unify our distribution channels globally and to provide compelling economics to stakeholders over time. And we have talked numerous times about the defensive reasons and the need to control our own destiny. Offensively, we felt the ability to offer the full product suite was a unique opportunity to become a big player where ICU has been the smallest player in a category dominated by multinationals. While ICU executed well over the last few years, it was getting hard to compete against the larger players. Second, we saw benefits as we, the supplier, could integrate with Hospira, the customer, to offer more value to customers. Third we said on numerous calls that getting global is hard. This transaction gave us an opportunity to globalize in a major way. Lastly, we felt we could deliver shareholder value creation based on our teams' collective experiences and the skills we have sharpened over the last few years at ICU Medical and previous companies with a very similar range of scenarios. And from an intrinsic value standpoint, we are creating a pure play acid in the category with a good industry structure where absent unique events, market share typically moves slowly and just like ICU, there is an opportunity to improve performance in businesses that have been under managed. Economically, under the revised transaction framework we laid out in January, we will pay $675 million for the asset with $400 million in our stock and roughly $275 in cash with $75 million in seller financing. When including fees, which matter, it will be approximately $200 million in initial cash outlay. From an integration perspective, many activities are underway, multiple work streams are running on distinct areas, including IT, which is the biggest area as well as operations, international and domestic commercial activities. Even though we are early into the transaction, we have taken some decisive actions already, including locking down the go forward leadership team, the announced closure of our Dominican Republic factory and the beginning of some complex commercial integration in the U.S. market. Our bias at the moment is to spend more if needed to enable the integration faster as we believe it will accelerate future value creation. I will make a few comments on the positive and negative findings of the first few weeks. On the positive side, we have been pleased to find a core group of people who deeply understand the technology and are committed to the customer. We found high quality R&D talent and a lot of projects have move forward well. And we have seen major investments into quality made by Hospira and Pfizer, which need to be validated through our next set of FDA inspections. On the negative side, we found inertia, some mistaken fondness for some corporate largess and systemic processes that don't necessarily make us more responsive or customer oriented or efficient with our capital. We see opportunity and ability to address some of those issues quickly. The basic bookends here are very similar to the ICU story. Much like ICU in 2013 and 2014, our view is Hospira Infusion Systems has been in what we would call a prolonged transition period. During these transition periods, companies are less decisive when they are unsure about the long-term. Like our experience at ICU, we believe the Hospira business with just some basic operational rigor can improve its P&L in the medium to long-term. Our goals are just like our previous experiences to first enhance margins then improve overall growth. In the best case, we will have better execution to improve our topline performance over time, drive operational improvements and improve cash conversions and returns. In the worst case, we continue to fight headwinds on the topline, but we can still drive operational improvement and generate solid cash returns overtime. Those are the exact same words we used to describe the opportunity for ICU a number of years ago and either one of those cases, along with the defensive reality, justified the transaction. And just like ICU, there are number of intrinsic value drivers, including high-quality or hard to reproduce production assets, sticky product categories and the opportunities for more cash generation. But what is different than our previous experience from ICU is the sheer size and scale of the work we have to do. It is very rare when the $400 million lean corporate player buys the $1 billion revenue customer. This is a complex corporate carve out and has aspects of a turnaround in certain areas of the business lines at the same time. We do get to do this from a position of strength and stability in our base business, but it is a heavier lift than ICU was as a project and the business has more product and customer baggage than what we started with at ICU. We wanted to give a couple of examples of this complexity. Again, this is not to talk down or talk up the circumstance rather just to be realistic on what we have ahead of us. We have begun what is the most straightforward in the domestic commercial integration activities. International markets will be more complex because in this type of corporate carve out, much like a private equity deal that public investors will not typically see, we have delayed closings of countries where we do not get control of the P&L immediately and therefore do not influence results directly. We pay Pfizer to maintain these activities, pass the P&L to us and those costs can bounce around a little bit. From a quality systems integration, we are approaching is very cautiously. Hospira's on the docket to have multiple production sites review this year and we need to first focus on completing those activities successfully. IT is perhaps the most complex of integration activities. We are in the planning stages, but it is not like we bought a business with self standing systems or infrastructure. I have been burned on IT conversions before. So we are going to get to spend the time here to do this right, make sure we plan it out right, get the right services around the table and build the capacity inside the company. This is extra important because a lot of margin improvement is dependent on IT consolidation, which allows for changes in the work process. This is just a small list of the many items on our agenda for the upcoming months in addition to doing what really matters, building customer trust and relationships of the combined company. I went through this list because addressing all these items means extra run cost or investments into the business and that factors into our 2017 guidance, which I will switch to now and then talk about our goals in 2018 and beyond. We feel that we have been very transparent with investors on our own plans over the last few years and cautious with our own expectations and we want and need that mentality to continue into 2017. Short-term outperformance is not likely with this transaction and is important that people understand that. As we said on the transaction call a month ago, the results for the acquired business in the short-term will get worse before they get better, similar to our first year here at ICU. The first few quarters under our ownership will not be predictable and will be subject to all the expected difficulties of a carve out. If you are an investor that wants the predictability that ICU has offered in recent years, which will be difficult to repeat over the near-term, but when we get it right, long-term returns could be generated quickly, like ICU. So to build up to our guidance for 2017 and beyond, we basically wanted to fill out the template we showed on our January call and at the JPMorgan conference. Please reference slide three in the supplemental deck. ICU finished 2016 with $134 million in EBITDA. To that we would assume 10% revenue growth on our legacy direct business which would pass through approximately $13 million in incremental EBITDA. We would then add the previously discussed incremental EBITDA of $35 million to $40 million coming from the acquisition and then we would have to factor in the two negatives we previously mentioned. The first, which would have happened to ICU standalone anyway is the knock on effect to our former OEM business as Hospira sales eroded. The decline in primarily Hospira's consumables business have the effect of approximate $12 million EBITDA hit to what would have been our base OEM rate. The second negative is more one time in nature. Now that we own Hospira, we have excess inventory in the channel and because we both don't need to hold inventory of the same product and Hospira was, frankly holding too much. As a result of the transaction, we need to slow our production as we don't need to produce as much as we try to optimize working capital. This has an approximately a $5 million negative hit to our efficiencies until we have proper inventory levels across the supply chain. This is a specific consequence of buying one's customer. So as a result, we see $170 million in adjusted EBITDA as the midpoint of our range. Again, these numbers can move up or down depending on all those integration items that I just mentioned. I did want to spend a second on our medium-term goals for 2018 and beyond. Since we did adjust our expectations for the transaction in January when we stated that our goal is to hit a $250 million run rate in 2018 at some point. I wanted to quickly go through slide four here and show how we are penciling that out. First, we make no assumptions about revenue growth in 2018. We would keep the business steady-state from the legacy Hospira perspective and then add three components to that run rate and that run rate is the $170 million that we are guiding to for 2017. First, we would assume that the legacy ICU business could add $10 million of incremental EBITDA which we felt was reasonable, given our annual build from 2014 to 2017. To that, we would expect to implement synergy sometime this year that would result in an incremental $30 million to $35 million of EBITDA in 2018. And lastly, getting off the Pfizer TSAs are incredibly important and combined with further operating efficiencies offers as much as another $35 million in lower operating costs. Scott will go through the EPS counts for 2017, but I wanted to make a few comments on valuation. When we announced the original transaction, we stated that we cared far more about ROIC and cash flow returns versus accretion dilution. We said accretion dilution was the least relevant item to us. As the earnings came down by roughly $35 million for 2017, it dropped to a level where there was more depreciation than EBITDA and regardless of positive cash flow that results in the negative net income and EPS contribution from Hospira in 2017. We also knew that sticking with a $400 million in equity versus switching that to cash from the balance sheet would add more dilution, but our view was that we could solve the equity dilution over time when successful and it was better to be cautious now. And we knew that if we hit to $250 million run rate, the EPS counts would look very, very different. Just for reference, after the final negotiations last month, the actual costs we will be paying Pfizer across the P&L, some in the form of TSAs and some to perform international or specific operational services is north of $80 million annually. That is the unusual part of this deal as a carve out and the small player buying the larger company. Until we get the lift fully completed, it is expensive to run. As a result, the near-term numbers will have more volatility, but as usual, we will commit to working with intensity to get rid of all waste in operating as lean of an environment that ensures quality and compliance. In closing, we believe that this was a logical evolution for both businesses. We feel we have been able to put together a transaction that didn't risk the enterprise and still left real room for value creation for investors. And if you are an existing ICU investor, we appreciate your support in advance and hope you feel that this action provides sensible capital deployment and an opportunity for increased value in the medium to long-term. As always, I would like to close with things are moving fast. We are trying to improve the company with urgency and we are trying to take responsible action and break some of the inertia that many companies in our position face. We may hit some bumps as we take on some of these actions and we will overcome them and emerge stronger. I really appreciate the effort of all legacy ICU employees and our new colleagues from Hospira Infusion Systems to adapt, move forward and focus on improving results and our company appreciates the support we received both from our customers and our shareholders. With that, I will turn it over to Scott.