Manuel Henriquez
Analyst · Jefferies. Your line is now open
Thank you, Michael, and good afternoon, everyone, and thank you all for joining us today for the Hercules Capital first quarter 2018 financial results earnings call. We have plenty of great news to share with you today, regarding our strong start to 2018 and our renewed optimism and improved outlook for 2018. We had an outstanding first quarter with exceptionally robust performance across all of our business units, which is expected to continue unabated through at least the second quarter of 2018 if not for the remainder of 2018. For today's call, I'll be discussing the following select achievements and highlight, an overview of our outstanding financial performance and key achievements during the first quarter; our renewed optimism and upward revision to our 2018 outlook and forecast based on our outstanding performance in the first quarter; and our trajectory of extremely strong originations and funding activities taking place early in Q2 2018, which when combined led to our updated net loan portfolio growth once again reoccurring now earlier than anticipated and starting as early as Q3 2018. Adding to this optimism is our materially improved competitive outlook, these upward revisions are based on assuming current market conditions remain favorable throughout 2018 as it currently are. I will then provide a brief statement regarding the recent passage of small business credit availability act, which has garnered a great deal of attention and chatters in this passage and our views and positions on the subject. I will then turn the call over to our finance and accounting team led by Gerald and David to conclude with an overview of our financial results during the quarter. And then finally conclude with a Q&A session. Now to highlight our key achievements in Q1. During the first quarter we witnessed a material improvement across many of our business units including a material improvement across competitive environment, which led to the following results. We delivered another very strong quarter of net investment income of $26.1 million for Q1, representing a year-over-year increase of 15%, which resulted in $0.31 of NII EPS. We also generated a very healthy distributed net operating income or DNOI of $0.34 a share for our shareholders. We also earned - we also entered into new commitments of over $266 million, up 39% on a year-over-year basis, and we also had a very strong funding by closing and funding over $236 million of new investments, representing over a 54% growth year-over-year in new fundings. While generating a very healthy effective yield of over 14% at 14.3%. We also continue to generate one of the industry's highest ROEs at 12.7% based on net investment income. And we finished the quarter with approximately $0.19 of earnings spill over, representing $16 million of projected earnings spill over at the start of 2018. In addition to these achievements, you can see from our earnings press release that as of the end of April 30, 2018 , we have already entered into new commitment on a year-to-date basis of nearly $600 million, of which $266 million was booked in Q1. We expect to convert and fund nearly 80% to 85% of those remaining commitments in Q2 to interest earnings loans. I would like to point out, we're only four months into 2018 and we have already secured $600 million of new commitments and we still have eight months to go for the year. We believe that we are in pace for a potential record year to exceed $1 billion in new commitments and even more if they pace of our new original business continues to way we are seeing the market currently. We accomplished many of these results, while maintaining our historically strong credit discipline as evidenced by historically low sub-1% non-accrual loans on a costs basis, while also maintaining a very strong and highly liquid balance sheet with over $313 million of available liquidity, to which we expect to deploy in Q2 and early Q3 into interest earning assets. We also recently chose to bolster our liquidity position with a recent offering of $75 million of a new seven year bond offering at 5.25% to continue to drive further new investment growth and portfolio growth by enhancing our liquidity position. In addition, to our strong consistent financial performance, we continue to strengthen our balance sheet, while also enhancing our liquidity position by proactively lowering our overall costs of financing, while maintaining our targeted growth spreads. As we entered Q2, 2018, we have been active in the equity - debt capital markets by successfully completing a partial redeeming and retiring of $100 million of our 6.25% 2024 notes, which had an overall costs of capital of approximately 6.6% when accreting to original issuance costs associated with those bonds. As we have initially indicated in our Q4 earnings call, the retirement of these $100 million bonds will result in a non-cash charge of $2.4 million or $0.03 in Q2. We also recently as I indicated earlier raise $75 million of a seven year note at a lower coupon rate of 5.25%, while also extending the maturity out to 2025 further enhancing our debt while and extending out the maturities of our debt liabilities. We're also anticipating that in early Q3 2018 to begin the end-of-life and retirement of our first SBIC license. This license is now approximately 12 years old and we currently have $41 million outstanding under the SBA debenture program that we expect to retire in the first few weeks of July. And we will then commence the process of evaluating and pursuing our third SBA license that we expect to pursue later in 2018, but most likely effectively begin in 2019 for additional $150 million of new SBA availability under the SBA program under our third license. New business activities. We are seeing a much stronger demand in transaction deal flow pipeline than we had initially anticipated for potential new and future investment opportunities, driven no smaller part by the very impressive performance and higher than anticipated venture capital investment activities during the first quarter of 2018 with the approximately $26 billion of new venture capital investment activities inclusive of all venture investing including corporate venture activities. This is a record pace of new investment in Q1 2018 and making one of the best quarters since 2000 according to Dow Jones venture source data. Now turning my attention to liquidity. Liquidity activities or realized access by the venture capital were also very encouraging. We are also becoming increasingly optimistic as the IPO markets are beginning to pick up as well with 14 U.S. venture backed IPOs being completed in Q1 and making their debut, we are very encouraged by the size that we're seeing. We're also seeing very strong indications of a growing backlog of potential future promising venture capital backed IPO companies queuing up to make their own IPO debuts later in 2018 as a further sign of encouragement and evidence of our own portfolio IPO activities taking place. Evidence of this is in the second quarter or the beginning of second quarter we saw DocuSign one of Hercules Capital's equity holder completed very successful IPO, generating an unrealized appreciation of over $9 million or $0.11 in net asset value alone above costs basis in Q1, based on the first day closing price performance. I can give assurances that the $9 million first day closing price actually closed even higher this morning or this afternoon. So, we're very encouraged by that activity and we're very encouraged by what we are seeing in the overall queuing up of IPO companies including within our own venture portfolio. As a reminder, Hercules Capital has approximately 134 unique warrant positions in various companies and over 53 unique equity positions in many of these top leading high-growth innovative venture capital backed companies. This positions us well to potentially reap some material benefits if and when many of these companies choose to pursue and complete their IPO debuts. This new industry resources of optimism enthusiasm as many industry observers believe is being driven by the recent strong IPO performance by some of these high profile companies that have recently complete their IPOs such as DocuSign and Dropbox among many others. This invest enthusiasm coupled with industry's pent-up demand for high growth, venture backed companies stock could potentially help propel a new wave of IPO offerings later in 2018. We are nonetheless very encouraged by these signs. Hercules Capital at the end of the quarter had four companies in IPO registration, one of which just I mentioned earlier DocuSign, completed its IPO debut in Q2. We are very encouraged by these signs and remain very optimistic on continued further liquidity being realized from these IPO access in our portfolio. As another sign of encouragement, we're also seeing early payoff activities beginning to finally curtail and show signs of abatement. After having three years of tremendously strong early payment activities taking place and to remind everybody nearly $500 million alone in fiscal 2017 we're beginning to show signs of encouraging and in tapering off of that activity. As previously anticipated and announced, Q1 witnessed an above normal level of early repayment activities or payoffs of $243 million. However, I want to caution everybody as we indicated over $150 million of that early payoff activities in Q1 of $243 million was driven by our own desire to complete a second rotation improving out of such industry sectors that we were invested in as is previously announced during our first - our Q4 earnings call. As an example of this rotation, one of these companies alone Machine Zone, represented over 50% or nearly 50% of that early payoff activities at $105 million add to that the other two portfolio companies that we've decided to sector out of and you have over 50% of the early payoff activities was driven by our own selection on looking to reduce concentration and sector rotate out of certain industries that we were in. Although this will have a short-term impact on earnings, we still believe it's very prudent from a portfolio management point of view to actually make the decision to actually cycle out positions that we feel either are highly concentrated or have recent economic life that we think is important to move on. We will give up from time-to-time as a proactive measure to ensure a long credit history and performance I would stand our 14 year history in managing our credit book. Again, as an example of that concentration position, Machine Zone was our largest single concentration portfolio position at the end of Q4, representing over $105 million of long-term exposure. After adjusting for anticipated sector rotations that we completed in Q1 and excluding of course the Machine Zone early payoff activities, we're beginning to see early sign of tapering off activities early payoff. When you adjust for those early payoff activities that we encouraged, you will see the normalized level of payoff activities now hovering around $80 million. In how to resist [ph] knowledge in this inside, we now anticipate that early payoff activities for Q3 and Q4 represent around $75 million to $100 million. I will also say that our Q2 expectation for early payoff activities will hover between $110 million and $125 million that will be slightly inflated by some remaining force portfolio rotation that we're just completing at the beginning of Q2. Giving us the insight into approximately $100 million to $125 million of early throughout activities expected in Q2 alone. Although much of this proactive portfolio rotation including a selected investment has occurred in Q1 and is primarily behind us. We continue to remain watchful for trends that may lead us to reopen these activities and these initiatives as we look to maintain a well-balanced and diversified portfolio. We are not interested in having a highly concentrated low portfolio and we think that maintaining a highly concentrated low portfolio leads to elevated risks and unnecessary volatility in the portfolio. As a reminder, predicting early repayment activities remains a very difficult task as we do not control or have inside as to which company or when a company may choose to pay off its loan balances early. In fact, we typically have less than 30 days' notice of visibility so is subject to significant variability and market conditions in determining the early payoff activities. We will strive to work diligently to give you the best heads up ability that we have on each one of our quarterly earnings call, if these numbers were to change materially, we will be more than happy to share that updated inside with you on early payoff activities. Now, let me discuss some of the new commitment and fundings during the quarter, which were very, very strong. Notwithstanding the historical elevated levels of early payoff activities in the past few quarters, representing nearly $800 million of repayment activities. The Hercules Capital direct lending platform once again continues to prove its leadership position with investor lending marketplace and is resilient as a platform and a strong brand recognition among the top leading venture capital firms in the country. Those top venture capital firms and their innovative venture growth company clients having trusted Hercules with now nearly $600 million of new origination activities in the just four months of 2018. That is anything exemplifies our position in the marketplace and the strong brand awareness that we have established in the venture capital community as a financing partner of choice. Hercules team delivered another strong quarter of over $260 million of new commitment and gross fundings of over $235 million in Q1, which greatly positions Hercules Capital to successfully absorb mostly all of the early payoff activities that took place in Q1, including most if not all of our sector rotation that is occurring. Notwithstanding that comment we saw the portfolio slightly decline from Q4 to Q1 of $71 million, driven no smaller part by our own selection of self-pruning and sector rotation. I am confident that we will fully see that $71 million of portfolio step down that took place in Q1 fully absorbed and returned back to a net portfolio growth at the beginning of Q3 2018 and we expect to see the portfolio continue to grow for the remainder of the year. I will reinforce the statement we made earlier in Q4 that we expect the portfolio to continue to grow and end the year in anywhere between $1.6 billion and now we are revising the number to potentially $1.7 billion in total loan portfolio outstanding by the end of the year. There are very few BTCs that I am aware of capable of absorbing this high level of early repayment activities and still manage to grow the loan portfolio book. But Hercules Capital has proven once again its ability to do just that. Now as to our pipeline and what is going on. At the beginning of Q2, we already have over $1.3 billion of transactions in the pipeline. We has begun the quarter with over $320 million of signed term sheets already in the quarter many of which are in the process of being converted to funded assets culminating a $600 million of total commitment through April 30, 2018. That is a tremendous amount of transaction to speak of and it shows again our leadership position in the market. Assuming all of these signed term sheets in fact do convert into newly funded loans in the second quarter, we will find ourselves in a very favorable position to once again start seeing portfolio growth and start seeing a significant accretion to earnings and potential dividend growth as we converts all of these commitments into new funded assets. We are quite optimistic about what we are seeing and we are very encouraged by what we are seeing in this process. Now let me take a moment to discuss our recent acquisition and potential future acquisitions that we're evaluating. Further enhancing our platforms capabilities and future product offering was the successful completion during the first quarter of our second strategic acquisition of the Gibraltar Business Capital, a leading provider of working capital lines of businesses to small and medium businesses through Gibraltar's asset based lending or ABL and factoring solution. We're very encouraged by the signs that we're seeing early on in the Gibraltar acquisition who themselves are beginning to witness pretty significant portfolio growth and we're very encouraged by the signs that we're seeing in the Gibraltar team and their continued success in performance. At this point we're very, very happy on our acquisition, we're very encouraged by the growth in earnings that we'll see from that acquisition and the continued portfolio growth from the Gibraltar team and their platform. Given success of our two most recent acquisitions, the Aris [ph] venture portfolio and a Gibraltar ABL acquisition, we are currently evaluating an additional new opportunity and expect to continue to evaluate other future opportunities that have come before us as we seek additional strategic initiatives in 2018. I want to emphasize strongly to everybody these initiatives do not include nor are we evaluating absolutely any interest in externalization. So I want to allay all concerns none of these acquisitions or strategic initiatives involve any element of externalization. As I said in other calls, we are much beyond that and well behind us on that issue. These new strategic acquisitions are expected to augment our origination activity and opportunistically help continual propel the Hercules platform in helping to service the needs of our growing portfolio companies as it goes through the various development cycles from development stage to mature. We want to be able to have multiple product offerings and financial product solutions that meet the needs of our companies as it goes through their lifecycle. We believe that completing some of these future acquisitions will further enhance our earnings growth and further accelerate dividends for the benefit of our shareholders. However I will caution like we do our investments. We will evaluate many, many acquisition opportunities and make decisions on very few. We're very selective and very methodical on how we evaluate investment opportunities and strategic opportunities in terms of acquisitions. Now let me take a brief opportunity to discuss our views of the market and anticipated activities as we enter the second quarter and the second half of 2018. We are extremely encouraged about what we were seeing as evidenced by a $330 million in growing sign term sheet just in the first few weeks of 2018 - excuse me, first few weeks of the second quarter of 2018. We are seeing unprecedented demand in a very healthy and above normal level of new loan demands and pipeline buildings from both our current and perspective new portfolio companies. I have been doing this for 30 years and I have not seen this level of robust activity and vibrant venture capital activities in the marketplace as we're seeing today. We're quite encouraged, we are extremely well positioned and we have the liquidity and the scale to accommodate this growing demand of opportunities that we're seeing in the marketplace. We are actively hiring additional people to help us deal with this growing pipeline and growing demand for capital and we're having success and also adding to our team as we're adding to overall loan portfolio. We're very encouraged by all signs of the business today and have not been this up beat in quite a long time of what I am seeing in the marketplace today. As further evidence of this renewed confidence is the fact that we're on pace of potentially shattering our historical record and potentially finding ourselves closing over $1 billion of new commitments in a single year in 2018. I caution you that the number could rise meaningfully above that if their current pace continues, but at this level potentially achieving $1 billion the run rate that we're on should be accomplished assuming everything continues the way it is. Given this increased loan demand we're extremely well positioned. We are actively looking at evaluating all elements of our capital structure. We are actively looking to lower our overall costs of capital and we're looking to extend the maturities of our debt stack and enhance liquidity of our balance sheet to continue to ensure that we have ample capital to fund the growth of our new invested portfolio and meet the needs of many of these high growth innovative backed by the top leading venture capital firms of the country. We are seeing ordinary amount of highly promising and very interesting companies we have not seen in quite some time. We're also seeing a greater exposure to later stage companies, which means that we'll see a rapid or more faster IPO liquidity event or a merger event for some of these later stage, larger stage companies that we are looking at today. As I mentioned in an effort to keep up with this unprecedented demand that we're seeing we are also looking to add headcount. We are actively looking to hire across all elements of the company and we are actively looking to hire anywhere between 10 to 15 additional new headcount in the business to help keep us up with this demand. I've to emphasize this strongly, we have never seen this level of demand in the marketplace for quite some time and we are very encouraged by that. However, we want to make sure that we maintain the rigorous and discipline of our growth the last 14 years and with that we will be actively hiring as we continue to grow the loan portfolio and emphasize a strong credit discipline that we have exhibited in the past. Notwithstanding all this optimism we are slowly moving away from a slow and steady strategy, but we like to call it now a bit faster, but steady growth strategy that we're implementing. We are not losing controls of our rigorous, but we are continuing to now increase our pace of new investment activities and continuing to grab market share and opportunities from the market given our well capitalized balance sheet and our scale and position within the venture lending marketplace today. Now for some topic, which apparently is in everyone's mind and anxious to learn more about and added to the passage of the conventional legislation on increasing BC leverage from 1 to 1 to 2 to 1. Let me first start off by saying that we have begun an outreach program to all of our stakeholders. It's very important to us to make sure that we hear and speak to all of our stakeholders, including that of the rating agencies in the marketplace. So, let me take a moment to proactively address these concerns and also highlight some of the issues in how we are looking at the process. We were strong advocates and remain strong advocates on increasing leverage and leveling the playing field for BDCs and gaining access to increased leverage. Albeit still materially lower than REITs, commercial financial companies and MLPs and banks, we think that the BDCs have received an unjust ruling by many in the industry today. We ask that everybody take a moment to please listen and evaluate each BDC independently. We are all very different and we all offer different value prepositions. It is imperative that BDCs gain access to greater leverage, greater leverage offers a wide array of benefits for shareholders. It offers the BDC the opportunity to continue service the needs of their companies by offering lower costs financing options for their companies and expanding the universe of opportunities for BDCs to invest in, in higher quality companies that albeit have lower coupon rate, but with leverage affordability to have an even stronger balance sheet and credit book by offering lower costs financing solutions to these new clients that are not able to be serviced today. However, Hercules Capital has taken more a pragmatic position or view towards increased leverage. We are not in any rush to increase leverage. Although we are well positioned to do so, we had chosen to pursue a wait and see strategy and continuing to simultaneously reach out and engage with our stakeholders and an outreach program over the next 60 to 120 days before making any decisions on leverage. We think it's imperative that we engage and speak to our stakeholders. The outreach program has commenced and I have already met with our rating agencies, partners and I expect to do so again over the proceeding next 60 to 120 days. My meetings with the rating agencies have been very encouraging and very promising. I will say that I have no complaints on the rating agencies on how they are evaluating the process and how they are taking a very slowly methodical way of doing it. I will encourage the rating agencies to retain an open mind. I will say to also distinguish the different between internally managed BDCs and externally managed BDCs. I am not saying one business model is better than the other, but there are differences that certainly playing into a access in leverage for the benefit of stakeholders and shareholders that should be evaluated. After all, not all BDCs are created equal, or motivated equal, or perform equally, this appreciation should be considered by all parties forecasting judgment on leverage. Again we are very supportive of leverage and we think it's an important aspect of the business, but we will take our time before making the decision on when is the appropriate time to seek leverage. With that statement, I like to remind everybody that aside from gaining access to additional higher leverage Hercules today is one of the highest performing ROE BDCs in the marketplace. We already generated ROEs well above 12% at basically slightly half of slightly above half leverage already today. An incremental increase in leverage does not mean higher risk in the Hercules portfolio. In fact, it means that we're expanding the universe associated needs of higher growth, more mature companies that should and gain access lower costs of capital. Any additional leverage we put on our balance sheet would drive the ROEs even higher today. Now, moving along into my closing comments. We had a very solid start to Q - to 2018 and certainly Q2 of 2018. With an exceptionally strong first quarter of $0.31 NII and we're off to what appear to be in a tremendously equally strong Q2 2018 coming together nicely, as always transactions currently in the pipeline begin to convert and close. Our outlook for 2018 has materially improved to the upside and we're feeling very good about how things are shaping and trending as early part of the year. As I have always said, a quarter does not make a trend, but certainly help to point into a favorable direction to develop a trend. If things continue to trend in the upward direction as they are, we expect the second half of 2018 to be equally as promising as the first half of 2018. We see additional opportunity to doing even better than we're doing in the first half, however, I want to caution and wait to see that if this robust activities that we're see in the first half of 2018, we will give you the perspective on that at our Q2 earnings call and if this trajectory continues, we will then further enhance our upward trajectory on our forecast for 2018 at our Q2 earnings call. Now to one and last and very important item, none of this would have been accomplished it's down for our greatest assets. Our wonderful and tremendous team of outstanding employees. What I call our human capital, who have continued to step-up and deliver strong results for our shareholders. I am seeing unprecedented commitment from every layer and every one of our employees across the entire company. I am deeply grateful and thankful for everything they have done and for their outstanding and continues hard work. I am enormously proud of our ever going team of investment professionals and professionals across all elements of the business and the company, who continue to execute and deliver strong results for our shareholder. They are what makes Hercules Capital successful. And I could say to them thank you very much and thank you for job well done and continue what you are doing. Now I'll turn the call over to David.