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Transcript
OP
Operator
Operator
Good morning, and welcome to Heritage Insurance Holdings First Quarter 2016 Financial Results Conference Call. My name is Laura, and I will be the operator today. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Melanie Skijus. Please go ahead.
MS
Melanie Skijus
Management
Good morning. The first quarter earnings release can be found in the Investors Section of heritagepci.com. The earnings call will be archived and available for replay. Today's call may contain forward-looking statements. These statements which we undertake no obligation to update represent our current judgment, and are subject to risk, assumptions and uncertainties. For a description of the risks that could cause our results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other fillings made with the SEC from time to time. With us on the call today are Bruce Lucas, Chairman and CEO; and Steve Rohde, Chief Financial Officer. And I'll now turn the call over to Bruce.
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
Thank you, Melanie. I would like to welcome all of you to our first quarter 2016 earnings call. Before we begin a discussion of the quarterly results, I'd like to take a moment to thank all of our employees for their dedication and commitment to our company. Heritage was once again named a Top Workplace in Tampa Bay in 2016, and that would not be possible without the collegiality and professionalism of our co-workers. The first quarter was difficult in that it had multiple tornado and extreme weather events that impacted our loss ratio. We also increased reserves to cover future development on claims and strengthen our balance sheet. Despite these headwinds, I'm pleased to report that Heritage posted 7.4 million in net operating income. I want to start with a few highlights from the first quarter of 2016. In-force premium grew approximately 28% year-over-year from 533 million to 683 million, gross premiums written increased 10% year-over-year to 147 million. Gross premiums earned increased 21% year-over-year to 151 million. Policy count increased 51% year-over-year to 332,000. Net income was 7.4 million for the first quarter. We repurchased 612,300 shares of common stock for a total of 9.6 million in the first quarter. The acquisition of Zephyr successfully closed our March 21, 2016, and business in North Carolina ramped up with approximately 200 agents appointed and 548 policies written during the quarter. With respect to voluntary production, we're already seeing strong results in North Carolina, where our partnership with National General Insurance is already producing approximately one-third of new business policies written per month. Heritage is now licensed in seven states, and we are on pace for additional state rollouts in 2016. Our commercial residential division were approximately 16 million in new business in the first quarter. To-date, the loss ratio on this line of business has been less than 5%, and it further diversifies our spread of risk. I am very pleased with our acquisition of Zephyr Insurance. The integration of the two companies has been seamless, and we are very happy with the retention ratios and increase in net income. Zephyr is truly non-correlated to the Florida market, and further diversifies our source and location of revenue. Zephyr is extremely important to our diversification and growth initiatives. We are focused on delivering shareholder returns. To that end, we repurchased more than 600,000 shares of common stock in the first quarter. The Board of Directors has approved a $50 million increase in the company's share repurchase authorization. When combined with our original repurchase authorization, we now have authority to purchase a total of $60 million of common stock. In addition, we approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.6 a share, a 20% increase over the prior quarter dividend, which will be payable on July 1. I will now turn the call over to Steve to provide some more detail on our financials.
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
Thank you, Bruce, and good morning. Gross premiums written for the first quarter were $147.3 million, an increase of 10% year-over-year. This is made up of approximately $138 million of direct premiums written and $9 million of assumed premiums written. Related to our assume business, we participated in Citizens takeouts during January, February, and March, resulting in approximately 10,000 personal residential policies, and 100 commercial residential policies assumed. We netted approximately $22 million of annualized premiums from these three assumptions, as compared to $46 million from the first quarter of 2015. As a reminder, we only record the unearned premium as transferred from Citizens as assumed premiums written. Our total Heritage personal lines policy count increased during the quarter to approximately 254,000 policies, an increase of approximately 10,000 from the last quarter. Our voluntary personal lines policies increased by 3,800 during the quarter. In addition, the Zephyr acquisition added approximately 74,500 policies, bring us to a consolidated personal lines policy count of approximately 328,500. In addition, our commercial lines policy count was approximately 3,600 at March 31. Our total premiums in-force at March 31, 2016 was $683 million, an increase of almost 28% from the same quarter one year ago, and an improvement of almost 18% from the end of last quarter. Commercial residential premiums in force were approximately $124 million, an increase of approximately $11 million during the quarter. This level of in force premium resulted in $152 million of gross premiums earned in the first quarter of 2016, compared to 126 million for the first quarter of 2015. The Zephyr acquisition took place on March 21, so only 10 days of Zephyr's gross earned premium was included in our consolidated financial statements, which was approximately $1.7 million. Going forward, we would expect Zephyr's gross earned premium contribution for…
OP
Operator
Operator
Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] And our first question will come from Mark Hughes of SunTrust.
MH
Mark Hughes
Analyst
Thank you. Good morning.
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
Good morning.
MH
Mark Hughes
Analyst
Steve, you talked about a 29%-32% loss ratio for the balance of 2016. Do you think you'll be there in the second quarter?
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
Yes. I think in the second and third quarters we're generally impacted more by weather than we are in the fourth quarter. So I think in the second quarter I'd see us on the -- sort of the higher end of that range, and then as we go through the year, moving down toward the lower end of the range. And then you'll start seeing some of the benefits of our rate increases starting to occur in the fourth quarter, but really those rate increases will impact 2017 more than it will 2016.
MH
Mark Hughes
Analyst
Do you think the model can support a lower loss ratio? I guess it all depends on the -- how the price increases assuming they get approved and hold, should we just assume kind of 29% to 32% on a go-forward basis? And I'm thinking about 2017 and beyond.
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
Yes. I think with 2017, we get the full benefit of Zephyr and commercial. I think we would expect our loss ratio to be below 30% in 2017, with personal lines probably running in the mid-30s, and then commercial being in that 5% to 6% range, and then Zephyr with -- assuming no hurricanes, would be at a zero percent loss ratio.
MH
Mark Hughes
Analyst
The 85% combined ratio for 2017, was that personal lines specifically?
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
Yes.
MH
Mark Hughes
Analyst
Okay. And just thinking back on how this all developed the last three months since the fourth quarter report. When you look back, is it something you missed in your underwriting, or was it just a market tsunami, so to speak, that you didn't anticipate? There was obviously some discussion of these issues previously, and you've talked about them yourself. Can you walk us through what happened?
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
Yes. Essentially -- Mark, this is Bruce, so I mean, obviously the first thing we had was a big shock loss. And we telegraphed that to the market on the fourth quarter earnings call. At the time, we said it could get as high as eight points, it came in at about 6.7. So we did a little bit better than what we estimated, but we still got to see how that tail develops. The number one thing that drove adverse development was litigated claims, plain and simple. These are claims that came in either attorney repped, or were in an active litigation. We had claims that settled. We paid the policyholder. It was a closed claim. And then they come back three to six months later with an attorney, and they want more money. Those were the single biggest drivers of the adverse development. And that's something that you just can't predict. If you look at $8 million of adverse development that was primarily related to the last three quarters of 2015, so approximately, if you just want to average it by quarter, just taking a straight-line approach, that's about $2 million a quarter, on a book of business that's 500 million-600 million, it's not that far off, but when you add it up and take it as in one quarter, it has a big impact on your net operating income, and that's the big driver. It's lawyers primarily, reopened files especially. So that's -- call that the bulk of the 8 million. And then, as we look back and say, okay, well, if these attorney-represented claims are reopening and they're coming back and are having additional payouts on them, then we need to take a reserve adjustment now, use management's best estimate to cover that. And that resulted in 6.2 million that we also decided just to go ahead and take this quarter. That way, hopefully, using our reserve methodology we're okay now. And we expect loss ratios to be on a more normalized basis on a go-forward basis, but the vast majority of the adverse development are quite honestly and simply it's lawyers -- go ahead.
MH
Mark Hughes
Analyst
I'm sorry. Is there enough experience at this point to say that it's stabilized or could the trend still be getting worse?
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
We think we've got a good handle on it, and we're going to watch it closely. What we've seen recently, call it the last specialty -- last half of the year, with the reopens, et cetera, is that there's just a change in tactic in the Tri-County. And the lawyers are getting extremely aggressive down there. That's been the big change, from my perspective. You look at AOB, our percentage of AOB claims is roughly 15% to 20% I'd say, of all claims reported. That's not really any different year-over-year. That's about what it was a year ago for us. It's the percentage of claims that have an attorney on them, that's what's higher.
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
And what's happening on those types is, particularly down in Tri-County especially, that they won't let us in the house to inspect the damage. So based on what's reported, we set up reserves and sent a, the undisputed damage, as we called it, check to them and closed out the claim. And then found out later, like Bruce said, several months later come back to us with a much larger demand. So this non-cooperation that we're getting is what's different about the same and benefits from what it was in the past. And that's again because we feel the attorneys are involved with those.
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
Yes, I mean, our reserve methodology has been very consistent over the years. And we use an outside, independent actuary to set our reserves. We don't do that in-house. So our methodology has been strong. We had favorable development a year ago. So development factors swing both ways. But when we see a change in activity, mainly from the legal side of it, and the way that they're handling claims and reopening claims, we have to do a change in reserve methodology. It's really that simple. So we'd rather just take it now and adjust for it rather than have a bigger problem down the road. So that's where we are on the lawsuit environment. I think that's the big driver. That's just something that you're not always going to capture in your reserves. Especially when it's a different tactic today than it was a year ago.
MH
Mark Hughes
Analyst
What's your sense -- please, go ahead.
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
I was just going to add that the ones that were closed in the first quarter that were attorney-repped, the average of the severity on those was about $18,000. And those that were not attorney-repped was about an average about $10,000.
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
And remember, Florida has a one-way attorney fee statute. So it's no surprise that you see attorney repped claims settle higher because they get fees. So just by putting an attorney on the file drives up the cost. So as we see an increase in the litigated claims, which I think everybody is seeing right now, we have to go ahead and make the reserve adjustment for that, which we did this quarter. We just went ahead and took it.
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
And then, on that effort, Mark, our IBNR associated with the first quarter of 2016, so the current loss quarter, we set up over $25 million of IBNR for the current loss quarter at 12/31 the quarter four, the current loss quarter, we had about $16 million of IBNR set up. So we set up almost $10 million more of IBNR for the current quarter to reflect this development trend that we saw last quarter.
MH
Mark Hughes
Analyst
And is there any momentum in the state to address that legislatively, I know Citizens has been vocal on it, any reason to think that'll change?
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
Yes. I mean -- there was some optimism that we would get there this past session. And definitely it went down to the wire, there was a full court press to get it done. There were a couple of politicians that were very instrumental in blocking it. Because quite honestly, they're making millions of dollars off of this setup. So they don't really want to see reform come through because this is how they're making their money. One representative, who I won't name, himself has sued us a hundred times, and probably sued Citizens 500-600 times. And that doesn't include the other careers. So we have a problem with some of the politicians in the legislature, in that they're the real drivers of this, and they're making money on it. So that makes it a difficult environment to get reform through. I'm more optimistic as we head into the next session, because quite honestly, where we are in this process state-wide is that the innocent home owners are the ones who getting penalized for this behavior. Their rates are going up. Everybody is filing rate increases right now. Citizens is filing rate increases, we are. And 90% of your policy holders never report a claim, but yet their premiums are going to go up. So I don't think we're going to see a fix, obviously not now because sessions over. But we'll see about next session. Right now, it's up to Commissioner Altmaier to do something about it. And they really have two choices to make at the OIR, either they take some pretty firm and aggressive steps to allow companies to change their policy forms to combat, signing the benefits, and especially litigated claims, or they just keep stamping rate increases on innocent consumers. Those are the two choices that they have to make. So we are very optimistic that the Office of Insurance Regulation is going to side with consumers, and allow Florida companies to take action to stop the source of the rate increase at its base. So that's something that we look forward to working with the Office on.
MH
Mark Hughes
Analyst
Thank you very much.
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
Thank you, Mark.
OP
Operator
Operator
And our next question will come from Anthony [indiscernible] of KBW.
UA
Unidentified Analyst
Analyst
Hello, good morning. This is Anthony [indiscernible]. Thank you for taking my questions.
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
Of course.
UA
Unidentified Analyst
Analyst
Sorry if I may have missed this, but how much of the development stems from assignment of benefits. And what were the other drivers of the development in the quarter?
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
Yes, if we split it out between some of the components, the attorney-repped assignment of benefits, of that total $14.5 million, I would say about $6.5 million came from assignment of benefit attorney-repped, and about $7.5 million came from litigation, and then $600,000 from other things.
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
So it's actually, if you look at those numbers, you're looking at something in the neighborhood of 90% of this is coming essentially from files that have an attorney attached to them.
UA
Unidentified Analyst
Analyst
Got it, great, I appreciate the color. And when I look at your initial loss picks [ph], do you think that you should put them a little bit higher than your historicals given the impact of AOB and litigation?
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
No, I mean, we really didn't see an increase in AOB. We have a set methodology for our reserves that have to go through an independent third-party actuary who sets those ranges for us. There's no way that we could have seen the change in tactic on the attorney-repped claims. You always get lost. And the difference now is I think they're taking a much harder line. They're trying to increase numbers. They're not settling at more reasonable numbers as they've done in the past, it's reopening claims. You have to watch your paids, and so you set your reserve on day one, you might not have a paid on it for six to nine months. So you don't know what the true implication is or the fallout of it until you have the paid. Similar, you settle a claim, and then six months later it's a reopen with an attorney on it. There's no way that you could've seen that coming. As we look at our current status, we are making that adjustment now based on the paid activity that we've seen going back in time. And that's why you see a $6.2 million increase in the reserve methodology.
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
And we did increase our loss development factors in the fourth quarter compared to third quarter based on the trends we were seeing, but as Bruce mentioned, the snowballing effect that happened in the first quarter was something far beyond what was expected.
UA
Unidentified Analyst
Analyst
Yes.
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
And so then, we again, we've adjusted our factors up again this quarter to…
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
And that was particularly the case in March. And so, as we look at fresh data in March on the page, we said, you know what, we were going to have to change the methodology a little bit, used management's best estimate on the go-forward, which is why we decided to go ahead and make the 6.2 million increase in the reserve methodology.
UA
Unidentified Analyst
Analyst
Great, perfect. And if I can ask one more, just a housekeeping item, what were the assumed premiums written in 1Q '16?
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
Assumed premiums written? We were -- on the written basis, they were $9.1 million, and that was off of $22 million of premiums -- the annualized premium that was assumed. So, again we only booked the unwritten premium portion. So it's generally little bit less than half.
UA
Unidentified Analyst
Analyst
Thanks. That's all for me.
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
Okay, thank you.
OP
Operator
Operator
[Operator Instructions] And our next question will come from Matt Carletti of JMP.
MC
Matt Carletti
Analyst
Hey, thanks, good morning.
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
Good morning, Matt.
MC
Matt Carletti
Analyst
I just sort of -- common numbers question, I apologize if I missed it, I got on the call a little late. I'm looking at the lawsuit numbers at least was publicly available of all the different companies in Florida, and I can see for Heritage, you know, there was a spike, I mean throughout Q1, but March seems to stick out as a pretty high number. Is there any color you can give us on where April stands if it came back down, if it continue to accelerate? And kind of the second part of that question being, you know, when you set these numbers, the additional reserves that you have put up, kind of the trend through April considered in that?
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
Yes. You definitely caught one data point I don't have with me, and that's the April lawsuit number. I could get that for you on a follow-up, but I don't have that in front of me today. We've had some good days, some bad days. So, I hate to give a qualitative statement, I'd rather just give the numbers, I think that's a much better way to do it.
MC
Matt Carletti
Analyst
Okay. Fair enough.
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
And looking at the April results, the month of April actually has done…
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
Pretty good.
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
Pretty good from an incurred [ph] reported basis. So, no IBNR implications there, and total incurred was $12.3 million and the average for the first quarter was 16.6 million. So 4.3 million last -- compared to the average of first quarter. When we were setting IBNR for the first quarter, we did look at the development up through April 30, and the IBNR that we selected, I think, is in line with the development that were seeing through -- just 30 days out of 91 days, so I can't say it's -- right at this point looks good through April 30.
MC
Matt Carletti
Analyst
Thanks. That's helpful.
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
Yes. We are seeing good things too on the book of business so far that we've been adding in North Carolina has been performing very well at definitely way ahead of our expectations. As the credit score book, the credit scores are extremely high. We are on pace now to do -- I'm going to say approximately 1800 new business policies in the second quarter if current number is maintained, and we're doing about a third of our daily production now outside of the state of Florida. And we're getting a good spread of rest there. It's not all coastal. We're writing a lot of [indiscernible] business as well. So we're off to a great start there. It's still pretty early, but I think we've had one claim so far, pretty minor one, but it's a different book of business. We like the diversification we get there. We like the diversification with Zephyr. We don't like to see the change in the way that the attorneys are handling their claims, and we don't like to see adverse development or increase in loss reserves, but that had a big impact on the first quarter. Let's just take those lumps in one first, so that we can get to a more normalized basis going forward. And that's the key. We do not think this is the end of the universe. We still made 7.4 million. We are on track for a pretty high ROE that's targeted around upper-teens to low-20s. We feel pretty good about the business as it stands now, and we know that IOR is going to take corrective action on AOB. We know that rate increases are coming. We're watching things on the underwriting guidelines, especially down in Tri-County. And I'd say right now that we're feeling pretty good about the rest of the year. And to answer your question, we just got the data for April lawsuits. That's down from March. I'd say it's down about 25% from the March numbers.
MC
Matt Carletti
Analyst
Okay, great. That's helpful. And then one last question, just I mean, kind of tailing from us, but also you know, because there are other factors as -- I'd imagine you are pretty far into your reinsurance renewal discussions at this point. What are you seeing? How has the reception been from your reentrance panel and has this lawsuit issue -- has that been a focus or cause for concern from those reinsurers that could have an impact on the renewal?
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
No. I mean, the reinsurers are mainly looking at wind components. I do think reinsurers are concerned about the timing of benefits, because what happens after a storm could implicate them, right?
MC
Matt Carletti
Analyst
Yes, right.
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
And change the way that they view their models. So AOB could have an effect there, but on the day-to-day, I mean, they'll look at us and say, we've got one strongest balance sheets in the state, we have a very, very high sort of plus number, we have no debt, we have no quota share, we -- even in our worst quarter we're making more than most of the other Florida companies. We are doing pretty well. I don't think there is any concern on that front. With respect to how we're doing in terms of the negotiation, obviously, that's a process that's still underway. So that's probably one that we need to kind of keep close to the best at this point, given that we are still in protracting negotiations on the pricing of our tower.
MC
Matt Carletti
Analyst
Understood. Thank you for the answers, and best of luck.
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
Thank you.
SR
Steve Rohde
Management
Thank you.
OP
Operator
Operator
And this concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Bruce Lucas for any closing remarks.
BL
Bruce Lucas
Management
I would just like to thank everyone for their participation in the first quarter call.