Stephen Rohde
Analyst · the date on which they are made, and Heritage Insurance Holdings specifically disclaims any obligation to update or provide any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, future events or circumstances or otherwise.
Now at this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Mr. Bruce Lucas, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Heritage Insurance Holdings. Please go ahead, sir
Thank you, Bruce, and good morning. First, I'd like to give you a few financial highlights from the third quarter. Our gross written premiums were $86.8 million. Net income was $10 million. Our combined ratio, as measured against gross earned premium, was 82.9%, and stockholders equity was $231.5 million. Our policy count reached 171,700 policies at September 30, an increase of approximately 102% for the September 30, 2013. Our total in-force premium at September 30 was $322 million, an increase of 92% over the prior year. As of September 30, approximately 68% of our policies were some Citizens takeouts, 19% from policies acquired from Sunshine State and 13% from our voluntary business. The significant increase in our policy count has fueled the growth in our gross premiums written and gross premiums earned.
In addition to an increase in in-force premium, our results were fairly impacted by significantly lower reinsurance costs as measured against gross premiums earned. Reinsurance costs were lower following the placement of our reinsurance program on June 1 due to favorable reinsurance market conditions and the issuance of a $200 million of CAT bonds through Citrus Re as well as the improved geographic spread of risk [ph] resulting from the Sunshine State policy acquisition. Our ceded premium ratio, as measured against gross premiums earned, was 30.5% for the third quarter of 2014 compared to 47.5% for the third quarter of 2013.
Of the 17 percentage point improvement, about 12 points were related to lower reinsurance costs, and about 5 points were related to a modest 1.8% increase in our in-force premium this year from Q2 to Q3 versus a 4.2% decrease from Q2 to Q3 of 2013.
We did a small 4,000 policy takeouts from Citizens in August. This, combined with our successful efforts to retain over 95% of policies acquired from Sunshine State, focused manage our in-force premium very effectively this year during the one [ph] season resulting in a lower ceded premium ratio.
Our loss experience continues to be positive and well within our expectations. Our loss ratio, as measured against gross earned premiums, was 27.9% for the quarter and 30.3% year-to-date. The loss ratio on a reported basis was approximately 23% for the quarter and 24% for the 9 months ended September 30, with IBNR increases making up about 5 points of the loss ratio for the quarter and 6 points year-to-date.
In total, our unpaid loss and LAE reserves at September 30, 2014 were $42 million, which included $23.8 million of IBNR or 57% of the total loss in LAE reserves. For the quarter, our loss ratio of 27.9% was 3.8 percentage points higher than the third quarter of 2013. However, on a reported basis, excluding the impact of IBNR, this year's third quarter loss ratio was 23.1% versus 24.8% for the third quarter of 2013.
We are still a new company with limited loss development experience, and as a result, we had to rely significantly on industry experience when establishing our reserves. Because of this, we have set IBNR using management's current best estimate at the top of the indicated range. However, our loss trends as evidenced by our reported loss ratios for the quarter and for the 9 months ended September 30 as well as our actual loss development factors appear to be favorable at this time. We, however, can provide no assurances that this trend will continue.
Our expense ratio, as a percentage of gross earned premiums, was 24.5% for the quarter and 21.1% year-to-date. The $10 million acquisition payment for the SSIC policies was capitalized in June and is being amortized in relation to the earning out of the unwritten premiums that we acquired. The amortization of the SSIC acquisition payment was approximately $4.5 million in the quarter, which had a 5.6 percentage point impact on the expense ratio.
For the quarter, the SSIC policies produced approximately $1.8 million in pretax earnings, taking into account the amortization of the acquisition costs, the incremental reinsurance costs and operating expenses we incurred an actual loss experience with a low for IBNR. This equates to an 87% combined ratio for the quarter. When we were analyzing the SSIC transaction back in June, one of the biggest unknown factors was the expected retention rate of the policies under uncertainties of the receivership and competitive factors in the marketplace. We lost only 900 policies or 2.7% related to the uncertainties of the receivership. And in the 3 months following the acquisition, we have renewed over 95% of the policies that have come up for renewal. These results are far exceeding our original expectations in evaluating acquisition price.
Our combined ratio, as a percentage of gross earned premiums, was 82.9% for the third quarter and 81.6% for the 9 months ended September 30. We are very pleased with these results, especially when considering each component as our combined ratio, reinsurance, losses and expenses were in line or better than our expectations. We believe that underlying base of proper business we combined with our significant fourth quarter Citizens takeout activity thus far, especially the commercial residential business, should position us well through the coming quarters.
On the balance sheet side, stockholders equity increased to $231.5 million compared to $100.9 million at December 31, 2013. Our May 2014 IPO increased equity by approximately $101 million, with retained earnings contributing $27.4 million this year. Statutory surplus, our insurance company subsidiary at September 30, was $124.7 million. Our invested assets at September 30 were $251.1 million, with approximately $215 million invested in bonds with an average credit quality of A and a duration of 4.0. Our cash position was $102 million at September 30, which included $50 million held in a collateral trust account to cover the reinsurance exposure of our capital reinsurance subsidiary, Osprey Re. Our total assets were $523 million at September 30.
Over all, the third quarter was an excellent quarter for Heritage. And with that, I'll turn it back to Bruce.