Larry Sorsby
Analyst · the company's website at www.KHOV.com. Those listeners who would like to follow along should log on to the website at this time. Before we begin, I would now like to turn the call over to Jeff O'Keefe, Vice President Investor Relations. Jeff, please go ahead
Thanks, Ara. Ara began with a granular monthly view of sales. If you turn to Slide 11, you can see another view of contracts per community with longer term trends. On the far left hand side of the slide, we show our annual contracts per community from 1997 to 2002. We average 44 contracts per community during a time period that was neither a boom, nor a bust for the housing industry. On the center portion of the slide, you can clearly see the steady growth in contracts per community for each of the past several years. On the far right hand portion of the slide, we show that net contracts per community for the trailing 12 months ended January 31, 2019 were 35.7 compared to 35.1 for the trailing 12 months ended January 2018. We are gradually migrating back to normal absorption levels. During the first quarter, our contract cancellation rate, including cancellations from joint venture communities increased to 23% from 20% in the same period last year. On Slide 12, you can see in gray, the 30 year mortgage rate trends over the past year, and in blue our monthly cancellation rate trends over that same period. In February of 2018, the 30 year mortgage rate was about 4.4%, an increase to around 4.6% by April of 2018. Mortgage rates then stayed relatively steady until September when they spiked up and peaked at close to 5% in November of 2018. By February 2019, rates had fallen back to about 4.35%, the lowest level in the past 12 months. During the past year, we believe there is a correlation between mortgage rate trends and our monthly cancellation rates. As mortgage rates started to increase in March last year, we saw our cancellation rates begin to modestly increase as well. When mortgage rates spiked up starting in September to November peak of almost 5%, our cancellation rate peaked in November at 26%. We believe that as mortgage rates rose last year it caused our cancellation rate to increase as some of our customers were unable to sell their existing homes, but were concerned about the impact of rising mortgage rates on their monthly payments. Since that 26% November peak, our cancellation rate declined to 24% in December and then to more normalized levels in January and February of 20% and 18% respectively. Mortgage rates over that same time period fell and today 30 year mortgage rates are back down to 4.35%, just a bit lower than the level they were at in February last year. Recently oil prices have once again trended downwards and we're getting more questions about how our Houston operations are performing. Turning to Slide 13. You can see that for the first quarter, our sales pace per community in Houston increased to 5.9 homes from 5.4 homes in the same period last year. Although our Houston pace improved year-over-year, we did spur activities slightly with more aggressive concessions. As a result, during the first quarter, our gross margin in Houston was slightly lower year-over-year. Although we expect Houston margins to get a small benefit from lower lumber cost in future periods, we believe margins will remain similar to the levels we achieved during the first quarter. Now I'm going to provide more detail on our continued efforts to grow our community count. Turning to Slide 14. We show our total consolidated lots controlled at the end of the first quarter increased 11% year-over-year. Our optioned lot position increased by 22%, while our owned lot position actually decreased by 1%. The increase in our lots controlled through option contracts gives us considerable flexibility. We are aware of the housing market choppiness in recent months and remain disciplined to our underwriting standards of using current home sales price, sales pace and construction cost when purchasing new land parcels. Specifically, we look at recent home sales prices net of incentives of our competitors in determining the correct - current pricing. Similarly, we look at our competitors most recent 13 week sales pace and seasonally adjust them for the full year. In the recent quarter, these metrics reflected well in the market. While land sellers were generally slow to adjust land prices down, they have been willing to make minor adjustments to terms that help returns. The result is that we've been able to find land acquisitions that underwrite our standards and we are pleased with the recent acquisitions we have made. Our proven ability to utilize options to grow our land holdings also provides us with a built-in market hedge. If you turn to Slide 15, you can see our years supply of total lots controlled, both owned and optioned compared to our peers. Our years supply of lots ranks just above median. However, we controlled a higher percentage of our lots via options compared to most of our peers. This becomes clear on Slide 16. Here you can see that we have the third highest percent of land controlled via options. As I pointed out earlier, all of our year-over-year growth in our land position was through increases in our optioned land position rather than owned. We continue to use options as much as possible in order to both achieve high inventory turns and reduce land risk. We have been getting a lot of questions recently about our spec strategy. We believe that it is prudent to have a few started unsold homes on hand in each of our communities to accommodate buyers who are looking to move in quickly. On Slide 17, we show we had 4.4 started unsold homes per community at the end of the first quarter of 2019. There really has been no change in our strategy with respect to started unsold homes. Since the third quarter of 2014, we have ranged between 3.7 and 4.6 started unsold homes per community. We have averaged 4.6 started unsold homes per community since 1997. We remain very comfortable with our spec home position. As is typical, we are more aggressive with the use of incentives on the started unsold homes or spec homes compared to our to-be-built homes. We were hoping the recent trend in lower lumber prices would have benefited margins, but in reality lower lumber cost have offset to slightly more aggressive incentives, we recently been offering on spec homes. Looking at all of our consolidated communities in the aggregate including mothball communities and the $113 million of inventory not owned, we have an inventory book value of $1.2 billion net of $235 million of impairments. We believe one of the key pure operating metrics for the home building industry is EBIT to inventory. This metric neutralizes the impact of debt. On Slide 18, we show the trailing 12 months EBIT to inventory for us and our peers. This ROI metric measures peer operating performance before interest expense. We remain in the top half when compared to our peers on this metric. This metric has been challenging for us recently as we returned our focus to growth and had made new investments in land parcels that are not yet generating revenues. As these new investments start generating profits, we expect our EBIT to inventory performance will bounce back to the higher levels we achieved a year or two ago. We and the entire industry are still not at normalized ROI levels, but we believe this will improve as we get further into the housing industry to recovery. One of the ways we are able to achieve this is by maintaining our focus on high inventory turns. Turning now to Slide 19. Compared to our peers, you see that we have the second highest inventory turnover rate over the trailing 12 months. Although, we lag NVR's industry leading turnover number, our turns were 42% higher than the next highest peer below us. High inventory turns are a key component of our overall strategy. Another area for discussion is related to our deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Our deferred tax asset valuation allowance is very significant and not currently reflected on our balance sheet. We take numerous steps to protect it. As of January 31, 2019, our valuation allowance in the aggregate was $640 million. We will not have to pay federal cash income taxes on approximately $2 billion of future pretax earnings. On Slide 20, we show that we ended the first quarter with a total shareholders' deficit of $470 million. If you add back our valuation allowance as we've done on this slide, then our shareholders equity will be a positive $170 million. Over time we believe that we can repair our balance sheet and have no current intensions of issuing equity any time soon. As most of you are aware, our shareholders will be voting on the reverse stock split at our shareholders meeting on March 19. Both ISS and Glass Lewis have recommended a shareholders vote in favor of the reverse split. We expect the reverse split proposal will be approved. Now let me comment on our current liquidity position. As seen on Slide 21, after spending $141 million on land and land development, we ended the first quarter with liquidity of $215 million, which is well within our targeted liquidity range of between $170 million and $245 million. We continue to have sources of liquidity to further grow our land position, which ultimately should drive increases in our community count. On Slide 22, we show our maturity profile as it looked at January 31, 2019, the first of the larger maturities occurring about three years from now. We are confident that our performance will improve in the intervening years allowing for a smooth refinancing in the future. Let me turn it back to Ara for some brief closing remarks.