Ara K. Hovnanian
Analyst · the company's website at www.khov.com. Those listeners who would like to follow along should log onto the website at this time. Before we begin, I would like to turn the call over to Jeff O'Keefe, Vice President, Investor Relations. Jeff, please go ahead
Thanks, Jeff, and thank you, all, for participating in this morning's call to review the results of our fourth quarter and year end of October 2012. Joining me today from the company are Larry Sorsby, Executive Vice President and CFO; Brad O'Connor, Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller; David Valiaveedan, Vice President of Finance and Treasurer; and Jeff O'Keefe, Vice President of Investor Relations. On Slide 3, you can see a brief summary of our fourth quarter results and comparisons to the prior year. The homebuilding recovery continues to move forward. First, not necessarily in the order of the chart, we are reporting our first quarterly pretax profit before gains or losses from debt extinguishment in many years. This is a major milestone for us; hopefully, the first of many profitable quarters to come. Virtually every metric improved again except for community count, which I will discuss more fully in a moment. Throughout the year, we have made steady progress on our operating performance. We show the drivers of these improvements on Slide 4. In the top left quadrant of the slide, you can see that we reported steady growth in our total revenues in each of the 4 quarters of fiscal '12. At the same time, our top line was growing. We reported 180 basis point improvement in gross margin from the beginning of the year, which can be seen in the upper right-hand portion of the slide. In fact, it's our sixth sequential quarterly improvement in gross margin. On the bottom left-hand quadrant, we show quarterly SG&A percent in yellow bars and quarterly interest percentage in the red bars. The graph demonstrates the benefit of our operating leverage, which is the result of revenue growth while maintaining SG&A and interest dollars nearly constant. During the fourth quarter, our SG&A ratio to total revenues declined to historically normal levels; and our interest ratio, while not yet at normalized levels, has decreased significantly. Due to our recent $800 million debt refinancing, which reduced our annual cash interest cost by $17 million, our future interest expense should decline even further going forward. The net results of all of these positive trends is that for the fourth quarter of 2012, we reported the first profit before taxes and land and debt charges since the first quarter of 2007. In fact, the fourth quarter profit before taxes and losses on debt extinguishment, was a positive $2.8 million even after including land charges. As a reminder, Hurricane Sandy struck our Northeastern markets in the critical last closing days of our fiscal year end, delaying deliveries, affecting sales in that market and delaying cash from some homes that did close from being received until November. Fortunately, our delivery and net contract performance in markets less affected by the storm made up for some of the shortfall. Let me take a step back and talk about our most recent net contracts data. If you turn to Slide 5. As I mentioned earlier, starting on the upper left-hand quadrant, you can see our net contract dollars increased by 46% comparing the fourth quarter to the prior year. The number of net contracts, including unconsolidated joint ventures, increased 23% during the fourth quarter, while our community count actually dropped 12% year-over-year, resulting in a 38% increase in net contracts per community. The dollar amount of contract backlog at the end of fiscal '12 increased 34% compared to the end of the prior year. Assuming stable market conditions, these increases in net contracts and contract backlog should lead to quarterly revenue growth in each quarter of fiscal '13 compared to the same quarters of fiscal '12. The left-hand side of Slide 6 breaks this net contract data down on a monthly basis since the beginning of the fiscal year, with the left side showing absolute net monthly contracts and the right side showing average weekly sales per month. We do this by dividing the absolute number of net contracts in a month by the number of Sundays in the month. We use Sundays because the vast majority of our sales occur during the weekends and the number of weekends in a month will affect the monthly sales results. You can see that the absolute number and that weekly average number has held relatively steady during the quarter and held reasonably well in the normal seasonably slow month of November. Slide 7 shows the monthly net contracts per community with fiscal '12 shown in red and fiscal '11 shown in yellow. You can see that the monthly net contracts per community in fiscal '12 have been extremely constant since May. In November, the beginning of our new fiscal year and the beginning of the 3-month slow winter season, sales showed continued year-over-year improvements. Our net contracts per community in November of 2012 increased approximately 34% to 2.0 net contracts per community compared to 1.5 net contracts per community in November of 2011. The dollar amount of net contracts increased about 38%, and net contract units increased approximately 18% compared to November of 2011. Slide 8 shows our annual net contracts per community for the last 16 years through a variety of cycles. While 2012 shows a significant improvement at 28.1 net contracts per community, there is still a substantial amount of upside opportunity before we return to more normalized levels in the low to mid 40s per community. Although we're not yet back to our historical normal levels, our net contracts per community compares favorably to our peers as you could see on Slide #9, where we have the third highest net contracts per community for the last 12 months. Record low interest rates, attractive home prices, pent-up demand, a lower supply of existing homes for sale, improvement in the economy and employment, and greater optimism are all helping drive the housing recovery. This is occurring in spite of the restrictive mortgage lending environment and the number of underwater existing homebuyers. I'd like to show you a few sample markets that demonstrate the significant change in the balance of existing home supply to sales. On Slide 10, we show the counties where we operate in the D.C. suburbs of Northern Virginia. This slide shows MLS outstanding listings for each month in red and MLS sales for each month in yellow. The month's supply of used homes for sale, which is shown in blue, has gone from a high of 16.8 months back in February of '07 to 2.2 months supply in October of '12. We also circled in black the months of October of 2011 and the October of 2010, so you can see the steady long-term downward trend. Slide 11 shows a similar trend in Orlando where the months supply in blue reached a high of 31.6 months in January of 2008 and it's now down to 3.3 months supply. And finally, Phoenix is another market that we show on Slide 12 that reached a very high supply -- months supply, 24.5 in January of '08, and it's now down to a 3.1 months supply, which is quite low. In general, we have seen similar trends in MLS data in many of our markets across the country where months supply is now between 3 and 6 months, which is considered very healthy. This shift in supply and demand has created an environment where we can raise new home prices. We raised net home prices in approximately 58% of our communities during the last year. Some of these price increases were modest price increases of only $500 or $1,000, while others were much more substantial in magnitude. Part of the home price increases have been offset by construction cost increases. However, the gradual and steady nature of this recovery is helping to keep construction costs from going out of control. Our current costs are still significantly below our costs during the cyclical peak. Turning back to our operating metrics. We ended the year with 189 active selling communities, as you can see on Slide 13. As we have said on earlier conference calls, our sales increase has resulted in selling out of communities faster than we had planned. The land market remains challenging, but then again the land market is always challenging. There are more parcels of land for sale today at rational prices than there were 1 year ago. As sales paces and home prices have risen, the dollar amount that homebuilders can justifiably pay for land has also increased. The increase in land prices has caused many landowners who are unwilling to sell at lower prices to actively market their land at today's higher prices. It's almost unheard of to be the sole bidder on a land parcel today that if it's in a good location and readable price. If anything has changed, although we do see the better capitalized private homebuilders purchasing land, there are far fewer private homebuilders bidding on land today than there were during the more normal times. As far as finished lots go, other than Houston, it is definitely harder to find finished lots today than it was 1 year ago. However, when we underwrite raw or partially developed land, we are still able to find land that generates a 25% plus unlevered IRR based on the current home prices and absorption rates. When we have to perform the land development ourselves, it does take 5 to 9 more months to get a community up and running compared to buying finished lots, but we have the expertise to develop the land and the extra time is taken into account when we are underwriting the land purchase. While competition for land remains strong, there is no single builder that consistently beats our bid for land parcels in -- either in individual markets or in multiple markets across the country. That fact leads us to the conclusion that our peers are not consistently assuming home prices to be increasing or sales paces to be increasing on any widespread basis as they purchase land. An amusing anecdote is that it's not uncommon for one of our operating associates to complain that the builder we lost a land opportunity to must be assuming home price increases, otherwise they wouldn't have been able to offer so much money for our land parcel. I'm sure that when we win a land parcel that the other builders bidding on it must say the same thing about us, but the reality is we all use different assumptions on what type of home to build, what finishes to include, the price versus velocity trade-off, the mix of different size homes, et cetera. It's part art and part science, leading to slightly different views on land value on any given parcel. At the end of the day, everyone loses more land deals than they win, but that was also true during the bull market run of 2002 to 2005. We continue to win our fair share of land, and by remaining disciplined in our approach to underwriting, we feel very comfortable with the parcels that we have acquired. On Slide 14, we show quarterly net additions of newly acquired land in yellow, and quarterly deliveries in red. We've been very busy with net additions to our newly acquired land position. We start the year -- we started the year off slowly, but we have built momentum. During the first half of 2012, we weren't able to find enough land parcels that met our underwriting criteria to replace the land underneath the homes we delivered. During the second half, however, our net additions were in excess of our deliveries, which resulted in an increased lot count. We purchased or optioned approximately 5,000 lots throughout the entire year, but 84% of the net additions were in the second half of the year. There is a time lag before these new communities can come to market. While the lower number of actively selling communities may dampen our sales and deliveries early in the new fiscal year, we are very optimistic about our opportunities for stronger growth in the latter half of the year. As you will see in later slides, our cash position is significantly higher than our minimum cash target, meaning that we are under-invested right now. However, we are working hard to find additional land parcels that meet our 25% plus IRR hurdle rates, so we can put that money to good use in the coming quarters. Let me now focus on our operating performance, which has improved throughout the year. Slide 15 shows our quarterly gross margin for the past 7 quarters. Gross margin was 18.3% for the fourth quarter of '12, a 300 basis -- excuse me, a 350 basis point improvement over the second quarter of 2011, which is the first quarter we show in the slide. This is the sixth sequential increase in gross margin. During the fourth quarter of 2012, there were $20.7 million of impairment reversals related to deliveries, compared to $19.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. Much of the 350 basis point improvement in gross margin is attributable to more of our deliveries coming from newly identified land, which we show under the bars for each of these quarters. During the fourth quarter of '12, 71% of our wholly-owned deliveries were from newly identified land, compared with only 39% in the second quarter of 2011. Given the fact that 85% of our wholly-owned open for sale communities are from newly identified land parcels, gross margins should continue to edge up as we realize deliveries from these communities. There's been a lot of attention lately on construction cost pressure due to labor shortages and material shortages. Neither has impacted our ability to build or deliver homes in fiscal '12. However, we do worry about pressure on costs, particularly from our labor subcontractors as the market continues to improve. Historically, we've always been able to raise prices more than enough to cover our increasing costs, and we don't see any reason why it should be different at this point in the cycle. We continue to make progress in restoring our gross margin to normalized levels. If you look at Slide 16, you can see what we consider as normal gross margins of 20% to 21% in years 2000 and 2001, which were neither boom nor bust years. While we don't expect the sequential increase trajectory that we've experienced for the last 6 quarters to continue quite as steadily going forward, we do expect the gross margin to gradually improve and get back to the 20% to 21% range. As I mentioned earlier, we also made great strides in lowering our SG&A as a percentage of total revenues. This reduction came about as we held the absolute dollar level of total SG&A steady despite a large increase in the top line. On the left-hand side of Slide 17, the bars show total SG&A as a percentage of total revenues, which is trending lower each quarter, as the solid growth in our top line revenues has far outpaced the very modest increases in total SG&A dollars. Below the bars, we show the absolute dollars of total SG&A for the past 5 quarters. The right-hand side of the slide gives a historical perspective to what the relationship between total SG&A and total sales should be. Normal is somewhere around 10% and 11%. We got to the 10% level for the fourth quarter, and for the full year, we had an SG&A level of 12.8%, which is the best we have seen in this ratio since 2006. Once again, this illustrates the operating leverage we generate as we increase deliveries and revenues, while maintaining total SG&A dollars relatively constant. Assuming that home prices at least keep pace with any cost increases as we deliver an increasing percentage of our homes on newly identified land parcels, we expect continued improvements in our gross margins. As our revenues increase, we expect our interest expense as a percentage of revenues to decline further, and we expect to see additional improvement in our SG&A ratio as well. This powerful combination, which allows us to progress further down the path of returning to a sustainable profitability is upon us. Now I'll turn it over to Larry, who will discuss our inventory liquidity and mortgage operations, as well as a few other topics.