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Transcript
OP
Operator
Operator
Good morning and welcome to the Highwoods Properties’ Conference Call. During the presentation, all participants will be in a listen-only mode. Afterwards, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions]. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded today, Wednesday, February 10, 2016 [ph]. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Mark Mulhern. Please go ahead, Mr. Mulhern.
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead
Good morning, everyone. This is Mark Mulhern, Ed Fritsch and Ted Klinck, are with me on the call today. As it’s our custom, today’s prepared remarks have been posted on our website. If any of you have not received yesterday’s earnings release or supplemental, they’re both available on the IR section of our website at Highwoods.com. On today’s call, our review will include non-GAAP measures such as FFO and NOI. Also the release and supplemental include a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Before I turn the call over to Ed, a quick reminder that any forward-looking statements made during today’s call are subject to risks and uncertainties, and these are discussed at length in our Annual and Quarterly SEC filings. As you know, actual events and results can differ materially from these forward-looking statements. The company does not undertake a duty to update any forward-looking statements. Now, I’ll turn the call over to Ed.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead
Thank you, Mark. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. In 2015, volatility described Wall Street and that remain so in 2016. The Dow Jones is hugging 2016. The 10-year U.S. Treasury is in the high 1s, not the low 2s. Europeans are paying banks for the privilege of holding their cash. Oil prices have dropped below $30 for the first time since the New Hampshire Primary – the 2004 New Hampshire Primary. Our view, however, is continuing turbulence on Wall Street and the unknowns in the political arena are not materially impacting the bread and butter of our business. Out here in BBD USA, we believe the fundamentals of leasing office space in our footprint are good and should remain relatively positive in 2016. The jobs picture continues to improve. Markets are experiencing positive net positive absorption. Construction costs are keeping a bride on development, and rents are rising. As demonstrated by our 2015 performance and our 2016 outlook on both the operational front and the capital investment front, we believe fundamentals are and will continue to be positive and should not be meaningfully impacted by what’s going on upon Wall Street or on the road to the White House. During the fourth quarter, we leased over 1 million square feet of second generation office space with robust GAAP rent growth of 10.6%, at an average term of 6.9 years. Compared to last year’s fourth quarter, we grew same-store cash NOI by 4.4%, and increased occupancy, a 120 bps ending the year at 93.1%. We’re pleased to have delivered FFO of $0.82 per share during the quarter, including a $0.01 of land sale gains. Our results were strong for the full-year 2015 as well, growing same property cash NOI by a robust 6.7% and delivering strong FFO…
TK
Ted Klinck
Analyst · Tom Lesnick with Capital One Securities. Please go ahead
Thanks, Ed, and good morning. As Ed noted, we had solid activity this quarter, leasing over 1 million square feet of second gen office space and year-over-year asking rents continue to increase. Average in-place cash rental rates across our office portfolio grew to $23.49 per square foot, 5.5% higher than a year ago. Occupancy in our same-property office portfolio was 92.9% at year end, up 40 basis points from September 30 and up a 150 basis points year-over-year. Overall, occupancy was up 50 basis points from September 30. For office leases signed in the fourth quarter, starting cash, rent declined 2.5%, while GAAP rent grew a robust 10.6%, average term of 6.9 years, or 19% higher than the prior five quarter average. Turning to our markets, ULI’s recently published emerging trends in real estate like the Atlanta 5th, Nashville 7th, and Raleigh 11th on a list of the top U.S. markets for commercial real estate heading into 2016. In 2015, office job growth exceeded 3% in each of these cities, substantially exceeding the national average of 2.1%. The ULI study also commented positively on several of our other markets, suggesting upward trending Pittsburgh is possibly the future Nashville, and highlighting Orlando and Tampa as noticeably improving markets. While each city has its own local dynamics, its own unique collection of BBDs and its own set of unique opportunities and challenges, there’s a common theme across our markets. And that our markets generally benefit from population growth and other demographics that consistently outperform national averages, affordability in a pro-business environment, growing in diverse economies, and quality of life, simply stated places where people love to live and work. Turning to Atlanta, the market reported yet another quarter of positive net absorption, the 18th in a row. Our Atlanta portfolio is 92.4%…
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead
Thanks, Ted. We had a strong fourth quarter in a very positive full-year. For the fourth quarter of 2015, we delivered FFO per share of $0.82, including a $0.01 of land sale gains. The year-over-year comparison is $81 million of FFO in fourth quarter of 2015, or $0.82 a share versus $70 million of FFO in 2014, or $0.74 a share. That’s a 16% increase year-over-year in dollars and a 11% increase in per share amounts. The primary FFO growth drivers for the quarter were higher same property NOI, due to higher occupancy and higher rents. Contributions from our value-add acquisitions, particularly, the Monarch and SunTrust acquisitions that we closed on September 30, that were temporarily financed with low-cost floating rate debt and developments coming online slightly offset by lost NOI from dispositions. For the full-year, we delivered FFO of $3.08 per share, reflecting continued solid operating performance of our properties, as well as the positive impact of development deliveries in our acquisitions. We are also pleased with the performance of our same property pool, delivering 6.7% year-over-year growth in cash NOI and exceeding the high-end of our original outlook. Turning to the balance sheet, we ended the year with leverage of 44.9% and our debt to EBITDA ratio was 6.1 times. This includes the $350 million bridge facility used to temporarily fund the acquisitions, which we will pay off on March 1 with proceeds from the sale of Country Club Plaza. As you know, we have been generally operating within a targeted leverage range of 40% to 45%, as measured by the ratio of total debt and preferred stock to gross book value. The Plaza assets, which are under contract for $660 million have a gross book value of $372 million. Using the contracted sales price rather than gross…
OP
Operator
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from the line of Jamie Feldman with Bank of America. Please go ahead.
JF
Jamie Feldman
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead
Thank you. Good morning.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead
Good morning.
JF
Jamie Feldman
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead
So, I guess, just thinking about the proceeds from CCP sale, I guess, the first question is, how much is the taxable gain, if you were to pay a special dividend? And then secondly, can you just talk about what you think is out there in terms of both places you want to buy land and where you want grow the portfolio?
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead
So, Jamie, it’s Mark. On the special dividend question, the capital gains, we’re going to do reverse 1031s, as we laid out in the table of about $430 million to the Monarch and SunTrust properties that we closed in September 30, and then we’ll have that remainder leftover. It’s hard to say exactly what the capital gain is going to be, and these are all separate parcel. So you can’t tell you exactly, but it’s in a $100 million range kind of number in terms of what might be qualified for the special dividend.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead
And, Jamie, this is, Ed. For the second part of your question, we think we’ve got lots of options. We’re looking at a lot of different things. We’re looking mostly in market at product that we think would be additive to our strategy. Then it includes some components of land. Our land bank is about half of what it was from 10 years ago. We’ve put a fair amount of land, about 248 acres into service and built 4.5 million square feet on it. So we think that this would be an opportune time to do a little bit of replenishing on the land side, so we’re looking at few parcels here and there. So we think lots of options, we’re underwriting a lot of things. We’re underwriting a little bit more than $0.5 billion worth of assets plus some land right now to evaluate.
OP
Operator
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Manny Korchman with Citi. Please go ahead.
EK
Emmanuel Korchman
Analyst · Manny Korchman with Citi. Please go ahead
Hey, guys, good morning.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Manny Korchman with Citi. Please go ahead
Good morning.
EK
Emmanuel Korchman
Analyst · Manny Korchman with Citi. Please go ahead
Maybe we can spend sometime talking about the buyer pool, both for the Kansas City assets, as well as the other planned dispositions you guys have lined up for the year?
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Manny Korchman with Citi. Please go ahead
Well, I think it’s premature on the second part as far as just been able to give you good visibility on what we’ll do later on in the year Manny. We only have a normal amount that’s in market right now, about $15 million, and then we’re working on books for another $60 million to $100 million worth. But as far as the process with Country Club Plaza, which again, we think Eastdil did a yeoman’s job on. It was just a tremendous amount of interest. The interest was eclectic and broad. And we were fortunate that many of the perspective buyers were highly qualified and well-positioned to move and move quickly in without a lot of question marks.
EK
Emmanuel Korchman
Analyst · Manny Korchman with Citi. Please go ahead
All right. And then, Mark, again, this might be a little bit premature, but cap rate sort of expectations on the sales do you have plans?
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · Manny Korchman with Citi. Please go ahead
On disposition you mean?
EK
Emmanuel Korchman
Analyst · Manny Korchman with Citi. Please go ahead
Yes.
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · Manny Korchman with Citi. Please go ahead
Yes, I think, it just varies by market. It just depends on what we ultimately bring to market. As Ed said, we’re preparing some things. Obviously, the rent rolls are important and the markets are important. So I hesitate to really kind of give you any specificity around that.
EK
Emmanuel Korchman
Analyst · Manny Korchman with Citi. Please go ahead
All right. Thanks, guys.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Manny Korchman with Citi. Please go ahead
Thank you.
OP
Operator
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Tom Lesnick with Capital One Securities. Please go ahead.
TL
Tom Lesnick
Analyst · Tom Lesnick with Capital One Securities. Please go ahead
Hey, good morning, guys. I just -realquickly on Raleigh. Obviously, GlenLake Five is still about 88% leased and not stabilized. But you guys went ahead with the new development in Raleigh. Since that’s your home market, I was just wondering if you could comment on kind of the leasing momentum in that market right now and what gives you confidence and your ability to lease the new development up quickly?
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Tom Lesnick with Capital One Securities. Please go ahead
Hey, Tom, it’s Ed. Few things. One is, we have other buildings on the ground there that are virtually 100% leased. We started GlenLake Five at 25% pre-leased. We moved it up to 88% over this past quarter, and our pro forma project just haven’t stabilized five quarters from now, six quarters from now, second quarter of 2017. So to get another 5 percentage points of occupancy over four quarters, five quarters of time is a – we think it a very achievable task. We think the building has done well as far as quality, the rent roll, and how it’s leased up. So its performance certainly gives us comfort to do more, specifically to CenterGreen since it’s in the same basic geographic area. We have the overall market – the Kerry market 7.7%, I’m sorry 7.7 million square feet, it’s 7.5% vacant, so it’s strong. We owned 1.3 million square feet within Weston, we’re 98% there. We have four buildings on the ground in CenterGreen that total just shy of 400,000 square feet they are 100% leased. We’ve got customers in the Weston development that are growing in the need of space. So a kind of the strategy that we used at GlenLake either we build another product and capture their growth, so we begin to lose customers. And we think GlenLake’s proven out quite well. And we have high confidence that CenterGreen III will do the same. We’ve also launched some in another markets either the building – the Seven Springs II building that we announced, we announced it in August, and we’re 40% and it was 0% pre-leased and we’re 43% now. We’re just finishing up the foundations of the building. I think there’s a good track record there.
TL
Tom Lesnick
Analyst · Tom Lesnick with Capital One Securities. Please go ahead
Got it. I appreciate that insight. And then just quickly on Orlando, obviously, that market has been late sort of recover this cycle and is lacking some of your other markets in occupancy. And hasn’t really shown too much improvement over the last four quarters. I was just wondering how you think about that market long-term? And your plans with some of your land and development opportunities there?
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Tom Lesnick with Capital One Securities. Please go ahead
So we’re bullish on that, both Orlando and Tampa have been a little bit late coming to the party with regard to the recovery. With regard to Orlando, specifically where CBD focus there, we like the assets that we owned. If you look at the demographic information that’s published by various sources, whether it would be rent growth or expansion, the numbers are good. And we think that we also have some work that’s underway. For example, in the landmark’s building if you go into that lobby right now, it’s a war zone, and we’re doing some significant Highwoodtizing there as well. The pricing at which we bought our partners out, we think it’s very attractive basis for us. We have a very good team on the ground led by Steve Garrity. So we have no big worries about Orlando, we think it’s just a little bit slow in coming. Ted, do you have anything to add to that?
TK
Ted Klinck
Analyst · Tom Lesnick with Capital One Securities. Please go ahead
No, look, I think, we are consolidating now the suburbs over time. We were in a couple of different submarkets now. We think the CBD is what you want to be in Orlando. So it’s a good core submarket for us, and I think, we certainly expect it to pickup over the next 12 months.
TL
Tom Lesnick
Analyst · Tom Lesnick with Capital One Securities. Please go ahead
Got it. I appreciate the color there. Thank you.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Tom Lesnick with Capital One Securities. Please go ahead
Thanks, Tom.
OP
Operator
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Brendan Maiorana with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead.
BM
Brendan Maiorana
Analyst · Brendan Maiorana with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead
Thanks. Good morning. First, just, Ted, so you mentioned occupancy down to 92% in the first-half of the year from 93% to where ended it. Is that attributable to the known move-outs in Monarch and SunTrust, or is there – were there some other customers that were planning on vacating it earlier in the year?
TK
Ted Klinck
Analyst · Brendan Maiorana with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead
Those are the two biggest components of it. But obviously there is various other smaller guys that add up to a little bit. But the two biggest components both at Monarch and SunTrust.
BM
Brendan Maiorana
Analyst · Brendan Maiorana with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead
Okay, great. And then, Mark, so just mechanics of the guidance, you said with respect to the 220 that’s going to be held in escrow, is it kind of fair to assume either, if you go down the route of paying down debt or investment of those proceeds into new acquisitions? Is that be something that would be slated kind of middle part of the year, or back-half of the year as opposed to something that would contribute to earnings or lower interest expense around the time that you’ve got the proceeds?
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · Brendan Maiorana with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead
No, Brendan, you’ve got it right. It’s going to be back-half of the year. The way it works is, we close on March 1. We have till April 15 to identify properties and then we have till September 1, I guess, until to close and identify the acquisitions. In our guidance what we’ve done is, we kind of could have gone down one or two past right? We could have assumed that we were going to buy something which we again can make some assumptions about timing and cap rates. The other assumption is, we don’t find anything to buy and we would break the escrow take that money and pay down debt. And you’re right, that would be a back-half of the year decision, and then if we had to face the prospect of a special dividend that would obviously be very late in the year. So there are some potential interest savings as a result of that, and those two scenarios really are very, very close in terms of numbers.
BM
Brendan Maiorana
Analyst · Brendan Maiorana with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead
Okay, great. And so you mentioned your leverage, kind of, it goes down, I think, you probably get to kind of 38% sort of post closing of Country Club Plaza. There’s about $325 million left to spend on the development pipeline. How does that – what do you think the spend is likely to look like in 2016 versus the remainder of that, which I guess would be predominantly in 2017?
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · Brendan Maiorana with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead
Yes. So the pipeline, as you know is pretty robust. We’ve got obviously the Bridgestone, the biggest piece of the pipeline delivering in 2017. So I would say, it’s in the 100 to 150 range in terms of development spending that we would have in 2016. And again, we’ve got a lot of flexibility with respect to both their line of credit that we have available and then as you know, we have the ATM available to us as well. But I think we’re in reasonably good shape on being able to finish all that and keep leverage where it is.
BM
Brendan Maiorana
Analyst · Brendan Maiorana with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead
Right. I guess, it looks like your disposition, at least, at kind of the midpoint of the guidance outside of the Plaza, you’d be a net seller relative to the acquisitions?
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · Brendan Maiorana with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead
That’s correct.
BM
Brendan Maiorana
Analyst · Brendan Maiorana with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead
Okay. All right, great. Thanks.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Brendan Maiorana with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead
Thanks, Brendan.
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · Brendan Maiorana with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead
Thanks, Brendan.
OP
Operator
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of David Rodgers with Baird. Please go ahead.
DS
Dick Schiller
Analyst · David Rodgers with Baird. Please go ahead
Hey, good morning guys. This is Dick Schiller here with Dave. Just a quick balance sheet question. You guys have a $315 million bridge facility you mentioned you’re going to payoff with the proceeds. You’ve marked $430 million of that to repay from the acquisitions of Monarch and SunTrust. What’s the note payable that will be paid off to bridge that $80 million difference?
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · David Rodgers with Baird. Please go ahead
Dick, it’s Mark. That will be on the line, so in other words…
DS
Dick Schiller
Analyst · David Rodgers with Baird. Please go ahead
Okay.
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · David Rodgers with Baird. Please go ahead
You’ve got – we fund our development generally by borrowing short-term off the line, and then when it gets to particular levels, we will term out. But I would just assume that the bridge loan of $350 million gets paid off and the excess would go towards reducing borrowings on the line of credit.
DS
Dick Schiller
Analyst · David Rodgers with Baird. Please go ahead
Okay, great. Thanks. And then switching over to dispositions in which markets are your remaining non-core assets located that if you want to dispose off?
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · David Rodgers with Baird. Please go ahead
I mean, it’s a little eclectic. We’ve got smatterings here and there. What we’re working on right now is in Atlanta and Greensboro and then we have some other projects that we’re working on. As you know we have some additional assets in Kansas City that weren’t part of the offering memorandum. So we’re looking at the right positioning of those from a rent roll perspective in the right time to dispose those then we have some other just miscellaneous assets in Raleigh, Florida, et cetera.
DS
Dick Schiller
Analyst · David Rodgers with Baird. Please go ahead
Okay, great. Thanks a lot, guys.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · David Rodgers with Baird. Please go ahead
Thank you.
OP
Operator
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of Jed Reagan with Green Street Advisors. Please go ahead.
JR
Jed Reagan
Analyst · Jed Reagan with Green Street Advisors. Please go ahead
Hey, good morning, guys. We heard a few off-street talking about leasing pipeline slowing down so far this year, or expected to slow down later this year, and I know you touched very briefly on that in your opening remarks. Just any more color on what you’re seeing on the ground year-to-date? And are there any signs of tenants taking a pause in your markets?
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Jed Reagan with Green Street Advisors. Please go ahead
We haven’t seen any dramatic movement on that, Jed. We – the fundamentals are fairly good. Some markets obviously stronger than others, but the volumes are showing that we have a good – we’re in earnest pitching five development projects who knows, if any of them will come to fruition. But all five are in-market growth, which we think is another good telltale. So all in all, we haven’t seen any deliberate pause on that front.
JR
Jed Reagan
Analyst · Jed Reagan with Green Street Advisors. Please go ahead
Okay, thanks. And then maybe somewhat related on the capital market side of things. Are you seeing any changes in the size of bidding tenants or pricing for assets in your markets just given some of the global headwinds or more choppiness higher borrowing costs on the debt side?
TK
Ted Klinck
Analyst · Jed Reagan with Green Street Advisors. Please go ahead
Yes, Jed, it’s Ted. This – so far this year, we haven’t – the deal flow in general has been slow, so hadn’t been a whole lot price discovery. But I think in general from what we’re seeing from late last year then early this year in a few other markets, the trophy assets the pricing remains very strong and there’s still a deep and diversified buyer pool. But when you get beyond the absolute AA’s and trophies, I think price is still good. But the buyer pool maybe sins out a little bit, not as deep. And as a result, probably it takes a little longer to get deals done. I think, lower quality assets require leverage. I do think the debt markets are still very liquid today. So, again, not as deep as a trophy assets, but still plenty of buyers out there.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Jed Reagan with Green Street Advisors. Please go ahead
And plenty of capital.
TK
Ted Klinck
Analyst · Jed Reagan with Green Street Advisors. Please go ahead
Plenty of capital.
JR
Jed Reagan
Analyst · Jed Reagan with Green Street Advisors. Please go ahead
On that lower quality side, I mean, are you seeing a change in that sort of thin bidding time, or is that consistent with what you’ve been seeing relative to the higher quality?
TK
Ted Klinck
Analyst · Jed Reagan with Green Street Advisors. Please go ahead
I think it’s been fairly consistent. I don’t think we’ve seen a big change on that. Again, we haven’t had deals out in the market for the last few months. We’ve been working on CCP. So we haven’t had a lot of data points check that. But as we talked to other market participants, whether it would be private buyers or brokers, I don’t think we’re seeing a huge change yet.
JR
Jed Reagan
Analyst · Jed Reagan with Green Street Advisors. Please go ahead
Okay. Fair enough. Thank you.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Jed Reagan with Green Street Advisors. Please go ahead
Thanks, Jed.
OP
Operator
Operator
And the next question comes from the line of Jamie Feldman with Bank of America. Please go ahead.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Jamie Feldman with Bank of America. Please go ahead
Jamie?
JF
Jamie Feldman
Analyst · Jamie Feldman with Bank of America. Please go ahead
Just a follow-up to the last question in terms of any change in the cycle here. You talked about growing your land bank starting new speculative development and gave pretty bullish outlook at the beginning the call versus some of the other markets around the country where people might be more concerned. But can you just talk about how you’re thinking about running your business, given what we do see out there on the macro side and how you think maybe some of the risk mitigation you might be putting into place?
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Jamie Feldman with Bank of America. Please go ahead
Sure. So we continue to run what we consider a fairly conservative shop. If we think stand-up doubles is a good day and that’s kind of what we shoot forward, not going for the fence every time we go to the play. I think, we are making good use of the capital that we have by having a lot of capital activity, and at the same time reducing our overall debt load. We think the use of the 4.7 money that we’ve generated from the Plaza, anything above 4.7 is accretive. On the land bank is just standing back and saying, we put 240 acres into play and we’ve been fortunate that we won some significant awards as a result of having a mosaic that’s appealing to the user inclusive of some good land positions. So we are not looking out. And our goal isn’t to own all the land that abuts ours, but there are some parcels that we want to own that we think would be good to bring in. So it to me that’s just replenishing at a modest level. The volume of spec development that we are doing it’s been very calculated. It’s ballasted with some highly pre-leased good credit development. So we don’t think that we’re going on a way out on the spectrum with the amount of spec development that we have, it’s been in small and deliberate doses. We continue to invest a fair amount of time and effort and creativity and repositioning buildings akin how we did the 421 Fayettevillebuilding that used to be called Bank of America, and we’ve done this with a dozen other buildings that are leading to higher rents. So, for example, in the 421 building, we’ve done about 100,000 square feet of leasing there at rents that are a 11% higher than what was in place before. So we’ll continue to do that. So I think it’s a – we’re not going too deep into any one category, and we’re being conservative about how we do it and it’s all been leverage-neutral to delevering.
JF
Jamie Feldman
Analyst · Jamie Feldman with Bank of America. Please go ahead
Okay. That’s helpful. Thank you.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Jamie Feldman with Bank of America. Please go ahead
Thanks, Jamie.
OP
Operator
Operator
And our next question comes from the line of John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
John Guinee, how are you?
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
Hey, good morning, John.
JG
John Guinee
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
First, I’m assuming the front cover the supplemental with Country Club Plaza is a tribute to Glenn and his team?
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
Correct.
TK
Ted Klinck
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
It looks like a picture, but Glenn actually painted that.
JG
John Guinee
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
He is a very talented person as is his team, so I’m sure, you’ll miss him.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
Really.
JG
John Guinee
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
All right. So this is actually a question for Mark. And I don’t know if you’d have this handy or you could guess, but if you answer with authority, we will believe you. You guys have been pretty consistent $0.15 to $0.20 FFO growth per share, 5% or 6% per annum. And there’s a handful of levers that make that work the ones that come to mind right now are you guys have a very low cost of equity capital you’ve been accessing your ATM, you’re bringing down your debt cost, you’re delivering development, you’re having some rental rate growth, and same store NOI increases and you’re also doing some asset recycling. If you were to look at those different drivers that help you with that 5% to 6% annual FFO growth, is one of them dominant and one of them – and a couple of them not really relevant, or how would you look at, when you’re figuring out what really matters, Mark, what does matter the most?
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
So, John, it’s a really good summary that you gave. And I would say a couple of things. I’d also add to that equation operating expenses are, operating folks or asset management folks have done a – just an outstanding job of managing costs and getting the contracts services, where they need to be just paying attention to the whole equation. But, you got to – if you look at it just broadly, obviously, the development deliveries have helped us a bunch, right? When you think about just having that additional NOI from the developments coming in and layering and in multiple years, I think that’s an important thing. The other thing that’s really helped is the value-add acquisition. So, when you look at our same property number, which was a pretty strong 6.7% for the year, a lot of that goes back to the acquisitions we made in 2013 and the occupancy we’ve been able to add and the rent growth we’ve been able to add. So our guys in the field have been out hustling and doing a good job of raising occupancy, raising rents, and then we’ve obviously watched it on the cost side as well. And I think those are the general flavors of what I would say is most important to what we’ve done. Ed may have a different opinion.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
I would just add a footnote that, I think all of them are reliant on the foundation of a good balance sheet. So in order to do a lot of the things that Mark and you just enumerated without the strength of the balance sheet, I think, it would be a tougher sell. So for us to get in front of a Fortune 100 prospective customer and pitch to them our ability to build them a building, as being able to do without any financing contingencies and being able to evidence to that – to them is essential. As being on a call and doing a buyer interview with a broker on behalf of their seller to be able to have our first step forward be the balance sheet and give them comfort that we have the ability to close, I think, is important. And that trickles all the way through to us meeting with the customer who leases 15,000 square feet. And they know that when centrifugal chiller goes, we have the money to do it and that will happen and it’s all predicated on the balance sheet. So I think all the things that you enumerated make up the list, but it’s all stands on the foundation of a healthy balance sheet with a good maturity ladder.
JG
John Guinee
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
Ed, a great answer. I’ll catch you offline, Mark. My back of the envelope is roughly half of it just comes from the lower interest cost, but we’ll talk offline.
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
Sure.
JG
John Guinee
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
Thanks a lot.
MM
Mark Mulhern
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
Yes, sure.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
Thanks, John.
JG
John Guinee
Analyst · John Guinee with Stifel. Please go ahead
Thanks.
OP
Operator
Operator
And gentlemen, there are no further questions at this time.
EF
Ed Fritsch
Analyst · Bank of America. Please go ahead
Thank you, everyone. Again, if you have any additional questions, don’t hesitate to give us a call. Thank you.