Richard Allen
Analyst · Howard Halpern from Taglich Brothers
Thank you, Paresh, and good afternoon, everyone. Diluted earnings per common share increased during the first quarter of 2012 over the first quarter of 2011 from $0.12 to $0.88 diluted earnings per common share. Due to the increase in policies acquired from HomeWise, gross premiums earned during the quarter increased 77% to $54.7 million over the prior year period, of which approximately $21.4 million is attributed to the HomeWise policies.
Net premiums earned increased 142% to $40.4 million dollars, primarily due to the HomeWise policies not being subject to full reinsurance cost as the assumption which at the end of the hurricane season. Ceded premiums or reinsurance costs, as a percentage of gross premiums, earned were 26% for the current quarter compared to 46% for the first quarter of 2011.
Reinsurance costs as a percentage of gross premiums are expected to return to a more comparable range beginning in June of 2012 with the beginning of the new reinsurance treaty year. Realized investment gains declined to 21,000 from 150,000 in the prior year.
For the first quarter, losses and loss adjustment expenses increased to $19.2 million versus $10.4 million last year, primarily as a result of the increased exposures and the strengthening of our reserve curve of not reported claims.
Policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses for the 3 months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $6.6 million or 12% of gross premiums earned and $4.3 million or 14% of gross premiums earned, respectively. This increase is primarily due to increased commissions, premium taxes plus a onetime $1.2 million adjustment related to our adoption of the accounting standards update 2010-26 that is related to deferred acquisition cost in January.
Other operating expenses, which include a variety of general and administrative costs, for the 3 months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, were $4.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively. This increase is primarily related to the staffing increase required for the Homeowners' policy assumption and the acquisition of our software development operation. Our employee count at March 31, 2012, was 200 compared to 80 for the same period of 2011.
Investments on fixed income and equity securities were approximately $60 million at March 31, 2012, versus approximately $52 million at December 31, 2011. Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2012, were approximately $111 million compared to approximately $100 million at December 31, 2011.
Unearned premiums were $91 million at March 31, 2012, versus $109 million at December 31, 2011. Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves at March 31, 2012, were $33.5 million compared to $27.5 million at December 31, 2011. Total assets at March 31 were $221 million and stockholder equity was at $69.8 million.
With that, I'll turn the call back over to Paresh.