Dale Boyles
Analyst · B. Riley FBR. Please go ahead with your question
Thanks, Walt. 2018 was a record year in operational financial performance for the company. The company exceeded guidance targets recorded over $600 million of adjusted EBITDA, generated $458 million of free cash flow and distributed returns to stockholders of nearly $400 million. For the fourth quarter of 2018, net income on a GAAP basis was $374 million or $7.11 per diluted share compared to net income of $97 million or $1.83 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2017. Excluding the non-cash income tax benefit recognized upon the release of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets associated with Warrior’s net operating losses and a non-cash adjustment to our asset retirement obligations due to a change in reclamation estimates, non-GAAP adjusted net income for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $125 million or $2.38 per diluted share compared to $1.83 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2017. For the full year 2018, net income on a GAAP basis was $697 million or $13.17 per diluted share compared to net income of $455 million or $8.62 per diluted share in 2017. Excluding the non-cash income tax benefit, non-cash asset retirement obligation adjustment, incremental stock compensation expense and transaction and other expenses, non-GAAP adjusted net income for 2018 was $459 million or $8.67 per diluted share compared to $468 million or $8.86 per diluted share in 2017. Adjusted EBITDA was $162 million in the fourth quarter as compared to adjusted EBITDA of $86 million in the same period of 2017, an increase of 87%. The company’s adjusted EBITDA margin was 45% in the fourth quarter compared to 36% in the fourth quarter of 2017. The quarterly increase was primarily driven by a 45% increase in sales volume, an increase in average net selling prices and lower cash cost. For the full year 2018, Warrior recorded a record high adjusted EBITDA of $601 million compared to $518 million in 2017, an increase of 16%. The yearly increase was primarily driven by 17% increase in sales volume. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 44% in each of the last 2 years. Total revenues were $360 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 compared to $240 million in the same period last year. This increase was primarily due to a 45% increase in sales volume, on strong customer demand and a 5% increase in average net selling prices. For the full year 2018, total revenues were a record high at $1.4 billion on sales volume of 7.6 million short tons compared to $1.2 billion in 2017 on sales volume of 6.5 million short tons. Total revenues in 2018 grew $209 million or 18% over 2017 primarily due to a 17% increase in total sales volumes. The average net selling price per short ton increased approximately 5% in the fourth quarter compared to the same period in 2017. The price environment continued to be strong with index prices rising in the fourth quarter to a high of $236 per metric ton. Our gross price realization of 93% was reflected by the rising price index throughout the fourth quarter. Demurrage and other charges reduced our gross price realization to a net average selling price of $178 per short ton in the fourth quarter of 2018 compared to $169 in the same period last year. For the full year of 2018, average net selling prices increased 2% to $176 per short ton. Mining cash cost of sales was $183 million or 52% of mining revenues in the fourth quarter compared to $137 million or 60% of mining revenues in the fourth quarter of 2017. Cash cost of sales per short ton, FOB port was approximately $93 in the fourth quarter compared to $101 million in the same period of 2017. The decrease is primarily due to higher sales volumes, lower spending offset slightly by higher transportation and royalty cost, which are price sensitive to met coal pricing. Cash cost of sales per short ton, FOB port, was approximately $94 for the entire year of 2018 was in line with our guidance and was approximately $3 per short ton higher than 2017. This increase in the cash cost per short ton is primarily due to higher spending associated with a higher sales and production volume in 2018. Cost of other revenues, which is primarily composed of our gas and land operations, was income rather than expense in the fourth quarter of 2018 resulting from the previously mentioned non-cash adjustment of $21 million to our asset retirement obligations. This large non-cash adjustment reflects changes in estimates of spending required to reclaim the stirred above and below ground property and gas wells and the timing of future cash outflows of approximately $20 million and a change in discount rates of approximately $1 million. SG&A expenses were about $8 million or 2% of total revenues in the fourth quarter and approximately $6 million lower than the same period last year primarily due to lower stock compensation expense and performance-related bonuses. SG&A expenses of $36 million for the full year 2018 were within our guidance and flat compared to 2017. Depreciation and depletion expenses for the fourth quarter of 2018 were $25 million or 7% of total revenues compared to $18 million in 2017. The increase in the fourth quarter was primarily due to the relatively higher rate of capital spending over the last 2 years. For the full year 2018, these expenses were $22 million higher than last year primarily due to higher capital spending plus $4 million of accelerated depreciation on equipment beyond its economic repair reported earlier in 2018. Net interest expense was about $9 million in the fourth quarter and included interest on our outstanding debt plus amortization of our debt issuance costs associated with our credit facilities offset by interest income. This was higher than last year’s fourth quarter due to the 8% senior secured notes offering completed in March 2018. For the full year 2018, net interest expense was $37 million and in line with our guidance. The increase of approximately $30 million over 2017 was due to the timing of the issuance of the senior secured notes in November 2017 and March of 2018. The company recorded non-cash income tax benefit of $226 million during the fourth quarter of 2018 primarily reflecting the release of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets associated with the company’s net operating losses. The release of the valuation allowance reflects management’s belief as of the end of 2018 that more likely than not the company will fully utilize its net operating losses before they expire based on its past trend of earnings and projected future taxable income. We paid no cash taxes in 2018 as indicated in our guidance and continued utilization of our NOLs will reduce our federal and state income tax liability to zero until the NOLs are fully utilized or expire. We expect this will continue to drive significant free cash flow conversion over the next several years. Turning to cash flow, during the fourth quarter, the company generated $105 million of free cash flow, which was the result of cash flows provided by operating activities of $131 million, less cash used for capital expenditures of $26 million. This compared to $61 million of free cash flow in the fourth quarter of 2017. This higher result is primarily due to the higher operating results in the fourth quarter offset by an increase in working capital of $39 million on higher accounts receivable and income tax receivable. Our cash flows from operating activities for the full year 2018 were $550 million and were $125 million or 29% higher than 2017. These higher results were driven by higher operating results in 2018 offset by a modest increase in working capital of $11 million. The company generated free cash flow of $458 million in 2018, an increase of $116 million or 34% over 2017. These results demonstrate the strength of free cash flow conversion of our adjusted EBITDA margins of 76% this year compared to 66% last year. Cash used in the investing activities for the purchase of capital expenditures was $26 million during the fourth quarter and totaled $102 million for the year. For the year, we spent $69 million on sustaining capital and $33 million on discretionary capital. The discretionary spending in 2018 was primarily for the completion of a new portal for Mine 7, development of infrastructure in Mine 4, a hoist upgrade and various other operational improvements, which we expect will increase efficiency, increase the production and lower cost over time as these projects become fully operational. Cash flows used in financing activities were $27 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and consistent with the payment of the quarterly dividend plus $25 million of repurchases of the company’s common stock. The company repurchased 1.1 million shares of its common stock during the fourth quarter. For the full year of 2018, we repurchased a total of 1.6 million shares which was 3% of outstanding shares for $38 million. As we previously stated, the company remains committed to returning excess cash to stockholders in various forms. For the full year of 2018, cash flows used in financing activities were $282 million, which include the net proceeds of a tack-on notes offering in March 2018 of $125 million, repayments on outstanding debt of $3 million, distributions of dividends of $361 million, and stock repurchases of $38 million. Total cash distributed to stockholders in 2018 through dividends and stock repurchases totaled $400 million. This amount is on top of the approximately $800 million distributed to stockholders in 2017. The company’s balance sheet continues to be strong with a leverage ratio of less than 0.5x adjusted EBITDA plus ample liquidity without the fixed cost associated with legacy liabilities that some competitors have on the balance sheet. Our total available liquidity as of year end was $326 million consisting of cash and cash equivalents of $206 million and $120 million available under our ABL facility, net of outstanding letters of credit of approximately $5 million. We believe our strong balance sheet and significant free cash flow generation will give us flexibility if we decide to pursue our Blue Creek growth project. In summary, we finished with another strong performance in the fourth quarter that drove record operational and financial performance for the entire year. Now turning to our outlook and guidance for 2019, as a result of strong production in 2018, we expect to complete two additional long-wall moves for a total of 5 long-wall moves in 2019 compared to the three moves we had in 2018. Despite additional long-wall moves, we are increasing the upper end of our guidance for coal production in coal sales for 2019 compared to the guidance provided for 2018. Our guidance for the full year 2019 reflects our view of continued operational strength and expected market conditions and is follows: coal sales of 7.1 to 7.6 million short tons, coal production of 7.1 to 7.6 million short tons, cash cost of sales FOB port of $89 to $95 per short ton, capital expenditures of $100 million to $120 million, SG&A expenses of $32 million to $36 million, interest expense net of $40 million to $42 million, non-cash deferred tax expense of 23% to 25%, and a cash tax rate of 0%. We are approaching 2019 with continued optimism, although with a cautious and conservative approach until further market economic information is available. Our estimates reflect some conservatism because of the inherent risk of underground mining. Several factors may affect our outlook, including the Platt’s premium low vol index pricing, the number of planned long-wall moves and the timing of those moves between quarters. It’s worth noting the addition of guidance for non-cash deferred tax expense of 23% to 25% beginning in 2019. After the release of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets associated with the company’s NOLs, the company will be recording non-cash tax expense each quarter in 2019 that represents the utilization of the NOLs and the corresponding balance sheet decrease in deferred tax assets. The company still expects to pay no cash taxes until the NOLs are fully utilized or expire. Before I turn it back over to Walt, I want to comment on our other announcement today of the commencement of offers to repurchase up to $150 million of our senior secured notes. A restricted payment offer and concurrent tender offer are being made to provide the company with the ability soon to declare a special dividend and/or stock repurchase program of approximately $150 million, which is of course subject to change depending upon the results of a restricted payment offer, the tender offer and market conditions. We believe this act can further strengthen the company’s balance sheet by de-levering the company and returning capital to stockholders that we have committed. Let me reiterate that Warrior has demonstrated commitment to returning excess cash to stockholders that is beyond the current requirements of the business, while allowing flexibility to pursue very selective strategic growth opportunities that can provide compelling stockholder returns. To that end, we expect to have excess cash of $300 million available at the end of March in our 2019 capital allocation plan for that cash is expected to be split between the repurchase of bonds and return of capital to stockholders in various forms. I will now turn it back to Walt for his final comments.