Jillian Evanko
Analyst · the SEC. These filings are available through the Investor Relations section of the company's website or through the SEC website, www.www.sec.gov. The company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward statements. I would now like to turn the conference call over to Jill Evanko, Chart Industries' CEO
Well since I lost the ball game bet and Jeff is getting up to speed, I will now talk for the rest of this call. But you will get the chance to see and hear a lot from Jeff as he will be joining me on the road over the coming weeks and months. Returning to the 2018 results and outlook for 2019, I will now walk through the presentation released this morning. First, I would like to provide commentary around the orders and sales activity for the fourth quarter and full year 2018 as well as our views on our end markets. During the fourth quarter, we closed on the acquisition of VRV on November 15 and on the sales of CAIRE Medical on December 20. The sale of CAIRE generated a $34.3 million gain net of taxes. With these 2 strategic deals complete, our 2018 results are stated on a continuing operations basis, as shown on Slide 2. Orders in the fourth quarter and full year continue to reflect strength, driven by global activity related to the liquefaction, transport and storage of natural gas. Fourth quarter orders of $273.3 million included $11.2 million of orders from VRV during our 6-week period of ownership. This is a 10% increase over the fourth quarter of 2017 or 6% excluding VRV. All 3 segments' fourth quarter orders grew organically over the fourth quarter of 2017. Full year 2018 orders were $1.14 billion, a 33% increase over 2017 or 12% organically. The full year of 2018 set order records in many aspects of our business. Packaged Gas orders of $281 million were the highest in our history. Packaged Gas is a leading indicator for the Distribution & Storage business, which lends further confidence to your full year 2019 outlook. Additionally, 2018 was a record order year for our trailer product line and Distribution & Storage Europe. Later in the presentation, we'll walk through the order opportunities for large LNG projects that we see on horizon for 2019. In the fourth quarter in the E&C, we booked an $8 million order for the first LNG project for a niche LLC, a Dominion Energy-REV LNG joint venture and an LNG reservation slot fee of $2.9 million for a different customer. In the base business of Energy & Chemicals, we saw an increase in systems orders in fourth quarter and it had continued thus far into the first quarter. Specifically, in January, we received an equipment order for $9 million for SABIC's Saudi Arabian petrochemical plant, a $7 million order for a large customer's Gulf Coast fractionation train and an additional $4.4 million order for air cooled heat exchangers. On the Distribution & Storage side of the business, we continue to see strengthen in both east and west order trends. We saw increasing demand for LNG fueling stations in Europe, and key customers continue to order LNG fuel systems for over-the-road trucking. As mentioned on the last call, we expect that trend to continue over the next several years. In particular, LNG for over-the-road trucking orders tripled from 2016 to 2018 and are expected to grow double-digits in the coming years, supporting customers with whom we have been named source provider for LNG fuel systems well into the next decade. Additionally, we have seen second half 2018 strength in LNG fueling station and standard tank orders in D&S East. We expect continued strength in these 2 areas in 2019 as well as in trailers with all 3 expected at/or above 2018 levels. VRV is reported through both our E&C and D&S East segments. VRV provided a total of $11.2 million of orders for our 6-week ownership period, which included the holidays. We like the additional and complementary end markets and applications that VRV has added to our portfolio. Specifically, India is a new market for us and given that India has 9 of the top 10 cities in the world with the worst air pollution, there are significant opportunities for upcoming LNG infrastructure build-out. Additionally, LNG imports in India grew nearly 30% in 2016, making India the fourth largest LNG buyer in the world. Already in the first quarter of 2019, we received an Indian order for over $600,000 for an LNG fueling station. In D&S West, approximately 40% of our revenue relates to our traditional industrial gas customers. Beyond that, we have a set of specialty markets that our products play in that are higher-growth and higher-margin, which we are now intently focused on growing faster. Historically, we would opportunistically take orders for these applications, and now we have dedicated teams driving our products into these higher-growth spaces. The 3 specific opportunities we are focused on are food and beverage, cannabis and space exploration. In the fourth quarter, we booked a $4 million order for a space launch application and an additional $4.3 million space order was booked in January. The Cannabis market has double-digit growth potential for us, of which only a small amount is built into our forecast. To date, 36 countries, 33 U.S. states and the District of Columbia have legalized the use of cannabis for either medical or recreational use with legal cannabis sales of $10.5 billion in the U.S. in 2018, expected to grow to over $22 billion in 2022 and nearly $32 billion globally. To give a sense of the magnitude of the current and potential market, a good example is that Colorado has more marijuana dispensaries than Starbucks and McDonald's locations combined. Our applications range from the use of our standard beverage tanks and grow houses to extraction and packaging. We have worked with extractor manufacturers as they move away from butane and toward high-pressure, supercritical liquid CO2. Supercritical CO2 extraction is the process that increases pressure and temperature of liquid CO2 to become a more efficient solvent and is more versatile for creating a variety of end products by controlling temperature and pressure. Additionally, CO2 creates a pure, clean quality oil that is safe to produce with little to no post-processing, unlike alternative toxic solvents. Chart is the first to market with a bulk liquid tank at 750 PSI for use in its accelerating extraction market. Sales reflected a similar story to orders for the full year 2018. Sales of $1.08 billion included $14.1 million of VRV revenue. All three of our segments' full year sales increased organically compared to 2017. E&C and D&S West sales organically increased 23% and 14%, respectively. Flipping to Slide 3. Backlog of $568 million, including $81.6 million from VRV, is back to similar levels to 2012 and 2013, which, at that time, included big LNG orders. Backlog of $486.6 million, excluding VRV, is 9% higher than backlog at the end of 2017. All 3 segments' year-end backlog increased over 2017 with D&S East up 59% or 22%, excluding VRV. D&S East ending backlog is driven, in part, by the highest fourth quarter order levels since 2013. Our ending backlog supports our 2019 guidance. Specifically, backlog that will convert in the first half covers over 80% of our first half revenue forecast. Slide 4 shows the fourth quarter and full year adjusted earnings per share. Fourth quarter reported EPS is $0.56. Full year reported EPS is $1.67 with full year adjusted EPS of $2.02, $1.20 increase over the full year of 2017. Our fourth quarter and full year adjustments are shown in rows 1 through 6. VRV reported EPS for our ownership period was negative $0.08 which included inventory step-up charges of $0.04, as shown in row 1 on the table. Inventory step-up cost will go away after the first quarter of 2019. VRV posted positive income from operations on their $14 million of sales for this period. Restructuring and deal-related costs in the fourth quarter were $0.06 of adjustments to EPS, as shown in row two. In the fourth quarter, we had $200,000 of additional expense related to our April 2018 aluminum cryobiological tank recall, which was strictly true-upped to our original estimate based on the number of tanks returned. The full year impact was $4 million or $0.09 of EPS, shown on row three. The effective tax rate for 2018 was 20.07%, which included $0.05 of positive impact from changes in tax reform that occurred in 2018, net of the cost we incurred to finalize those impacts, shown on the row 4. Normalizing for those, our full year ETR would be 23.8%, which still excluded $8 million of tax benefit driven by the very low operating income in China. We did have our first year of positive operating income results in China since 2014, which will help to drive our full year effective tax rate in 2019 to the guidance of 22% to 23%. Before moving on to big LNG in our 2019 guide, I will provide some additional color around our fourth quarter and full year gross margin in SG&A. For the full year, gross margin, as a percent of sales, was 27.3% compared to 2017, 27.5%. 2018 gross margin includes $4 million from the cryobiological aluminum tank recall as well as $800,000 of restructuring costs. Our SG&A expenses, as a percent of sales for the full year, improved from 21.5% in 2017 to 16.8% in 2018. Each of the segments' SG&A, as a percent of sales, improved for the full year including when normalized for deal-related and restructuring costs. SG&A of $181.9 million increased by $1 million compared to 2017, while sales increased $241 million. As many of you are aware, we went through a fairly painful realignment of our segments and leadership changes in the third quarter, and this is a key reason why. It allows us to grow and take on a significant level of large LNG orders without having to add SG&A. Said differently, we can support the LNG order pipeline as well as our forecasted organic growth with the current annual SG&A level. Moving to our perspective on big LNG for 2019 on the E&C side of the business. The second half of 2018 and the first weeks of 2019 have had increased activity surrounding builds of liquefaction terminals. Recent news has been surrounding global projects including Arctic LNG, Golden Pass, Mozambique and others. We do expect to have equipment content for pretreatment on these project. The even bigger opportunity for us relates to the upcoming LNG projects, which we've updated on the intimate Slide 52 or now presentation Slide 5. Note that we have focused a list of 10 specific projects. This does not mean that because a project that was on a previously shared slide isn't shown that we won't have content. This was simply meant to highlight certain projects that we believe have a higher 2019 likelihood. During the fourth quarter, Venture Global announced the selection of their EPC contractor, Kiewit for the Calcasieu Pass export project. Additionally, they entered into $220 million bridge loan facility, which will be used to finalize engineering work and commence site construction for the Calcasieu project, which is referenced 1 on Slide 5. This $220 million, in addition to previously raised $635 million of equity capital, supports the project forward. Our expected equipment content is 18 cold boxes and heat exchangers for 10 million ton per annum project, and we potentially would have another 36 cold boxes on the 20 million ton per annum Plaquemines export facility, which has executed its first binding 20-year offtake agreement. We expect Venture Global to take formal final investment decisions on both the Calcasieu Pass and Plaquemines projects in 2019. In the fourth quarter, we received a letter of intent from GE Oil & Gas, part of Baker Hughes, GE for the full equipment offering for Calcasieu and expect individual orders to be distributed as the project progresses. As I mentioned earlier on the call, in the fourth quarter, we booked an order for $2.9 million for a production slot reservation for brazed aluminum heat exchangers and cold boxes. The second project on Slide 5 is Tellurian's Driftwood project, which, in January, received the final environmental report from FERC proceed to the final step of receiving the FERC order along the construction and operation of Driftwood. Additionally, in fourth quarter of 2018, Tellurian won approval for a tax rate from the Louisiana Board of Commerce and Industry that can reach over $2 billion over 10 years and also announced the signing of an agreement with Vitol to supply $1.5 million per annum for a minimum of 15 years. Tellurian expects to receive the final FERC order and final investment decision in the first half of 2019, and we would expect notice to proceed on our equipment in IPSMR process technology for the first phase subsequent to that. Speaking of IPSMR, rows 5 and 6 on the slide are Cheniere's Corpus Christi stage III and Pointe LNG. Both are planning to use IPSMR and our equipment. We expect Cheniere stage III will move with FERC and FID in late 2019. As a reminder, in the third quarter of 2018, Pointe indicated that they would be building their 6 million ton per annum facility using 3, 2 million ton per annum modular, trains provided by our patented IPSMR technology. Also in 2014, a significant portion of the site was reviewed by FERC in connection with another LNG export terminal project that was proposed previously. Just last week, FERC staff said it plans to prepare an environmental impact treatment for the proposed project, which is a positive indication in move forward. Floating LNG activity picked up in the fourth quarter and is expected to move ahead with strength in 2019. In December, Golar LNG announced that it received a limited notice to proceed from BP for a floating liquefaction vessel, called Gimi, to support the development of Phase 1 of the greater Tortue field. We anticipate equipment content on the project. Also on the FLNG front, Exmar has entered a 10-year charter with YPF to deploy a floating LNG liquefaction vessel, Tango LNG in Argentina. This is a vessel that was previously completed and has Chart cold box and Brazed Aluminum Heat Exchanger content. Both Gimi and Tango are using the same process and equipment as they're currently operating Golar Hilli FLNG. We have seen an increase in the activity for Caribbean import terminals for small-scale LNG which would support the hub-and-spoke model throughout that geography. We have potential equipment content on the new import terminal build as well on the Caribbean. We consistently get asked about our capacity to fulfill multiple LNG equipment orders if the time lines were overlapping. As mentioned previously, over the past 1.5 years, we invested $24 million into additional capacity in our Brazed Aluminum Heat Exchanger facility and will process content. We are pleased to share that we have successfully moved through validation of this newest large coal furnace and production is active. Utilizing this new furnace, our team is able to braze the first in the world, 144-inch tall single braze core. With this additional capacity, we're able to handle multiple orders simultaneously, a significant improvement in capacity over the last LNG cycle. Overall, we believe there is potential for us to receive between $400 million and $500 million of big LNG-related orders in 2019. In addition to the large LNG opportunities, we are seeing a significant increase in the quantity of inquiries from EPCs for cold boxes for the petrochemical market, in particular, in the Middle East. Slide 6 shows our increased sales guidance for the full year 2019 of $1.26 billion to $1.31 billion, an increase from our prior guidance of $1.24 billion to $1.3 billion. This is total growth over 2018 of 17% to 22%, organic growth of 7% to 9% and conservatively assumes no large LNG project revenue in the year. The table shows the organic growth, which is widespread across our segments. One area that we expect to grow in double digits from 2018 to 2019 is our repair and service business. In 2018, the total repair and service business grew 14% over 2017, while parts sales doubled. Also contributing to our growth is the incremental 10-plus months of VRV and associated synergy expectations. Since closing, we have not had any negative surprises from VRV and have identified additional synergy opportunities, in particular for further cross-selling. We received our first order for VRV equipment through a Chart third-party sales rep in the Middle East in the fourth quarter. And in January, we received a $2.2 million order for a Saudi Arabian plant with a large energy customer that we would not have had access to without VRV. Additionally, we had our first joint order for both VRV and Chart Tanks. The next row on the table shows the $3 million to $4 million of anticipated price increases. Additionally, both Energy & Chemicals and Distribution & Storage have certain favorable end market tailwinds. On the bottom of Slide 6 are factors that could affect our guidance but are not currently included. As previously mentioned, our guidance does not include any large LNG project-related revenue. We do have line of sight to a significant level of orders in 2019, yet these would have limited impact to revenue and earnings in the current year given delivery schedules and revenue recognition requirements. While we see upside potential from the IMO 2020 regulations, we do not have any LNG ship or marine bunkering projects built into our 2019 guidance. We continue to see an increase in quoting activity for the development of global infrastructure to accommodate LNG bunkering, in particular, in Germany, Italy and Greece. While we have not included any in our guidance, we expect at least 1 order in late 2019 or very early 2020. As a reminder, our content on bunkering projects ranges from $5 million to $30 million per project, depending on content and size. Building upon this, we have successfully developed a hydrogen storage and supply solution for a wide range of ships that use hydrogen fuel cells as their power source. The solution has obtained the approval and principle certification from DNVGL and is the result of the work performed on several marine hydrogen projects with the most recent completed in close cooperation with Wartsila ship design in Norway. We have not included any new vessel build in the forecast either, yet there would be potential Chart content on board, including ISO tanks and containers. While we haven't included these marine opportunities in our guidance, we are actively pursuing hiring an expert in the Marine area in Europe, as it is a market with very high growth potential. Lastly, while we have not yet seen negative commercial impact from the China tariffs or trade war, we are carefully watching the investment in offtake activity related to large LNG projects as China is a key player in LNG investment. Our full year adjusted earnings per diluted share guidance, shown on Slide 7, is also increased over prior 2019 expectations. Adjusted EPS is expected to be in the range of $2.50 to $2.85 per share on approximately 32 million weighted average shares outstanding. This excludes any restructuring and transaction-related costs. Our adjusted EPS guidance is driven, in part, by the organic and VRV growth, as described on the revenue slide. Additionally, our guidance includes certain self-help margin expansion activities, which started with the launch of the 80/20 process in the third quarter of 2018. These are well underway in D&S West and recently began in D&S East, including VRV. On the table, row 5 shows our anticipated sourcing and pricing benefits. In the last week of 2018, we issued a cost reduction letter for 8% through a targeted set of our supply base comprised of 1,400 vendors with over $500 million of annual spend. We expect that these savings, combined with other strategic sourcing activities underway, will provide approximately $5 million of savings, offsetting known material cost headwinds as we have seen over the past 6 months from commodity pricing and tariff implications. Also included in this row is $3 million of cost savings benefit from our 2018 restructuring actions, which included the resegmentation and leadership changes completed in September 2018. Slide 8 shows all of the full year guidance components in one place. Our capital expenditures are expected to be in the range of $35 million to $40 million through 2019. This includes, if the decision is made to proceed, the build-out of LNG fuel systems production line in Europe, creating additional capacity to serve our European customers extending their over-the-road LNG truck fleets. Additionally, our special operations task force has identified further automation and savings opportunities, including the potential for more waterjet head cutting and targeted automated head welding. Our 2019 and 3-year capital outlook includes spend on these opportunities. I will now turn it over to Sarah to open it up for questions.