Jeffrey K. Bradley
Management
Right. We filed a dumping against China up in Canada and as you know, we won that case. So there's no more Chinese material coming into Canada. There's no Chinese material -- there hasn't been Chinese material coming into the U.S. for a long time. That opened up about 25,000 tons of silicon metal business to us up in Canada. So that was a positive. There was another, I just saw some news the other day, that looks like the Australians are going to be filing a case against China as well. And the good news is, markets are improving all over the world. The European market is definitely getting better. There are duties on Chinese silicon in Europe. The Asian markets are good. There's been a lot of Chinese silicon metal, ferrosilicon capacity shutdown. Finally, the government is really pushing to get these companies more efficient, more environmentally friendly. So that's helping. So I don't look at it as there is a lot of Chinese floating around the world, the Chinese do market a lot of material. When you look at -- if you look at silicon metal, it's about 2 million ton market. The Chinese export, 400,000, 500,000 tons, and that's been the case for a while. But I think, as you see, as time goes on, you will see more capacity come up around the world because all of the markets are growing, the silicons market grows at GDP plus. It's about 50%. And aluminum is tied to auto, and globally, auto is growing. Solar is the fast-growing market. So all of these silicon metal consuming markets are growing. And ferrosilicon, the same way, and silicon alloys. Commenting on the Canadian facility, and again, that was just an announcement. I guess we will have to wait and see if that actually happens. I don't think the permits are in place for that. It's going to probably take -- once we get the permits, 3 to 4 years to get a plant up and going, if they actually do. But it goes back to what we've always said that demand continues to grow, there is more capacity that will eventually be needed. And also, when you look at that company, they operate plants in Europe. Power prices in Europe are very high and I think forecasted to go higher. When you look around the world, one of the best place for the manufacturers is United States. And so, it's not that surprising because we've talked about this.