Jay Chandan
Chief Executive Officer
Well, we are truly excited. Listen, there's a lot of chatter with our $1 billion pipeline is real and so on and so forth. But let me absolutely ascertain everybody on this call and outside. Our pipeline is real. We are working very hard. So much so, I haven't seen my family in months. We're all working very hard. Now, if you're asking me what that pipeline looks like today. Unfortunately, I won't be able to give you an average deal size because let me give you an example. Some of them are proof-of-concepts. So in some of the emerging economies, especially South America, Northern Africa, and some in Middle East, we have some proof-of-concepts which are ranging between $0.1 million and a $1 million, but that's not our pipeline. But when I've completed the proof-of-concept, these projects are between, let's say, $10 million and $30 million. That said, we are also being invited in some very, very large deals. Without giving you the names of the regions, some of the average deal size in the large category are between $80 million and $200 million. We have a couple of very large deals, which are still not in the pipeline, by the way, because we're still cooking it or it's still kind of, early stages of cooking it. Those are between $250 million to $750 million each as well, and that's not in the pipeline. We believe that's a that probably will come into a pipeline by the end of next year. Again, because a lot of these are proof-of-concepts. Remember, the important issue we have today is that all these smart cities have been burnt before. They had some very capital intensive, strong infrastructure building buildups, which have actually turned out to be pretty much garbage and then there have been very little less utilization. And now they are very reluctant to spend huge amounts of money. So they are coming and saying, can you show me if you can do a small project in a small place? For example, this is not [NPI]. We can talk about the Casanova project in Colombia. Casanova is a small region with 450,000 to 500,000 people. It's a test bed. So once we test it out, we could potentially roll it out across Colombia. Much larger country. We could do the same in other countries like Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, and so on. And then we could replicate that across Egypt, Northern Africa, the Middle East, and big countries like India, which have a population of little over 1.5 billion. Now the second side, the second part of your question was is how capital intensive is this? When I'm doing proof-of-concepts, these are not capital intensive. We've got the resources. We've got the technology. We have deep partnerships. As you've seen, we've signed up with Redhat and Lanner and all the good stuff. But when we go into project mode, and a week today can sustain projects between, let's say, $5 million, $10 million, $15 million, that's easy on a balance sheet through a balance sheet. But when I go into much larger projects, and we talked about the ones which are $30 million to a $100 million or anything between $75 million to $100 million, that is going to require us to go to the market to raise more capital. I hope that answers your question.