David Gladstone
Analyst · Hilliard Lyons
All right. Thank you, Danielle, for that good report. We encourage all of the listeners to read the press release and the quarterly reports that were filed yesterday with the SEC, called Form 10-Q. There's a lot of good information and material in those documents, and you can find them on our website at www.gladstonecommercial.com and on the SEC website. To stay up-to-date in the latest news involving the Gladstone Commercial and our other public companies, please follow us on Twitter, using the name, "GladstoneComps," and also on Facebook, keyword, "The Gladstone Companies," and you can go to our general website to see more information about our fund. That's www.gladstone.com.
The main news report for the quarter is that we were able to acquire additional property and raise preferred equity and expand our line of credit. All of these are very positive news for shareholders. We've built a nice pipeline of properties that we intend to acquire during the next quarter, the quarter that we're in, and because of that pipeline, we hope to be able to grow the assets even more during 2012. And with the increase in the portfolio and the properties come greater diversification and we believe better earnings for our shareholders.
We're still selling some senior common stock and have sold over $1 million to date. Momentum is building, albeit slowly on that program. And I think this company is in a great position today to increase the assets and to increase the income from those assets. I just believe 2012 is going to be a great year for us.
On another note, we've been able to find some attractive long-term mortgages to finance our unencumbered properties. And after the March 31 quarter, we put $19 million mortgage debt on the 4 properties. That's a very positive sign that the marketplace is beginning to come back for long-term mortgages on property.
The mortgage marketplace from banks is getting much better. But it's still not as robust as it was 4 or 5 years ago. And we continue to work to place some long-term financing on our remaining properties that are unencumbered.
We also continue to look at properties with mortgages on them so we can assume the secure financing and close simultaneously on the acquisition, as we did with 3 of the properties acquired in 2011. I think we can do some more of those in 2012 as well.
The market for real estate properties is divided into those 3 big categories that I talk about each time, one where the tenant is maybe a AAA or BBB rating and located in a high quality area. These are being sought after by some of the very large real estate investment trusts, insurance companies, pension funds, all of those buy those properties. The cap rates are continuing to move around. They're very low. They've been going down over the last year. But they are still much too low for us to consider in this category because our cost of capital is higher.
Then there's another category called small real estate properties like fast food locations, pharmacy-chain locations. We've purchased a couple of the pharmacy chains, and those are very nice. We didn't pay the normal cap rate of 6.5% to 7%. We do that for income and so does everybody else. We were able to get ours at about an 8% to 8.25%. These 2 properties that we purchased last year are probably things that we won't be doing much in this year. They just become too expensive for us to buy right now.
The area we most like to invest in is the middle market, where we see non-rated tenants, and small and medium-sized businesses, and commercial office and industrial properties, as well as the medical properties. I think about 40% of all our properties now have rated tenants in them and the other 60% are ones that we rate ourselves. And here's where our competitive advantage comes in. We have an expertise to underwrite the non-rated business tenants in conjunction with the acquisition of the real estate. As most of you know, we operate 2 other funds that are in the business development area, which underwrite small businesses, and we use those folks to underwrite these businesses. So we have a good position. I think we'll see a lot more opportunity here.
Cap rates in this group are in the 8% and 9% range, and when they're leveraged, we're in the 11% to 15% range. So this is where we want to focus a lot of our attention during the coming year.
We are focusing our efforts on finding good properties with long-term financing that match our long-term leases. Being able to lock in long-term financing to match the long-term leases, and it just makes the money continue to roll in, year in and year out. We are much more optimistic this year than we were even last year. I think 2012 is going to be a wonderful year for us, but we are proceeding cautiously as we always do.
Much of the industrial base that rents industrial and commercial properties remained steady. Most of them are -- they're paying their rents as they always seem to do. There are still some businesses that are having problems, but in my way of thinking, we are better off now even than we were last year. And we expect this to be a significant growth period for this real estate investment trust. And while I'm optimistic about our company funding the future, nevertheless, we will continue to be cautious in our acquisitions, as we've done in the past years. As you know, we made it through the last recession without cutting dividend or having a lot of problems from our tenants. And if there's another recession coming, I think this portfolio will continue to stand the test of time for those kinds of problems.
Now we were successful in raising common equity twice in 2011. We raised preferred stock in 2012. We'll use the new equity and have used it to even -- and buy more and more business, real estate.
And in April 2012, the board maintained the distribution rate of $0.125 for April, May, and June. And the annual rate now is $1.50 per rate and this is a very attractive rate for such a well-run and well-managed -- and we're done -- I always say this every time, we pay 93 consecutive common stock dividends, since inception, and we went through the recession without cutting the dividend or making any changes. So again, I think you have a great real estate investment trust here.
And the depreciation is one thing that a lot of people ask me about. The distribution in 2011 was about 83% of return to capital, and that of course is tax-free. And that makes us a very tax-friendly stock and in my opinion a good one for personal accounts. It's also good for IRAs and QoS, but at the same time, personal accounts because it's so tax friendly, it makes it a very good acquisition for your portfolio.
This return to capital is due to the depreciation of real estate assets and other items, and that causes earnings to remain low after depreciation. We obviously gross it up to FFO, and that's why we talk about FFO so much because we've added back the real estate depreciation.
Depreciation of the building is a bit of a fiction since at the end of the depreciation period, the building is still standing. It's just -- it shelters our income. If you own a stock in a non-retirement account, as opposed to having an IRA or retirement plan, and you don't pay any taxes on that part that's sheltered by the depreciation, as it's considered a return to capital. However, return to capital does reduce your cost basis on the stock, which may result in a larger capital gains tax when your stock is sold.
For the stock price now, it's just under $17. The distribution yield on the stock is about 8.8%, and again having so much of that is tax-free. It's a very wonderful stock. Many of the REITS today, trading at much lower yields. I just read that the entire REIT universe is trading at about 4.1% yield. Obviously, if we traded at about 4.1%, we'd be over $36 a share. And the triple net REITs that are very similar to us are trading at about a 5.7%, and if we were trading at a 5.7% yield, we'd be at $26 stocks. So there's plenty of room for expansion of the yields here. We should be trading in those areas. And as we continue to grow and build the company, I'm sure more and more folks will find us attractive.
We will be voting in early July during our quarterly board meeting to declare the monthly distribution of July, August and September. And now, let's stop and have Denise come on, and we'll have some questions from our loyal shareholders and a few of the analysts out there who follow this great REIT. Will the operator please come on, and listeners, so they can ask questions?