Iain Ross
Analyst · Stifel. Please ask your question
Thanks, Eduardo. If we turn now to slide 21 and our ESG progress, I can highlight a couple of items. Firstly, the carrier fleet achieved best ever fuel efficiency during the quarter, resulting in lower CO2 emissions, and the other point that's new is our recently announced partnership with Black & Veatch under which we will be jointly exploring opportunities to marinade some of the processes and activities relating to the hydrogen economy. The initial focus will be on two areas: firstly, CO2 management, so capture storage and transport initially from the LNG supply chain, but equally it could be from other industrial users; and secondly, floating production of Blue Ammonia, so that's ammonia produced using methane for few, but capturing the carbon from the exhaust stream. Two focus areas are clearly related, but there may well be separate market opportunities evolving from the work early days, but it does look interesting. So summarizing our priorities on slide 22, we will focus on opportunistic up site now that the majority of the shipping fleet is on term charter. In FLNG, Our focus is to deliver Gimi safely on time on budget and to continue progress. So it continued to progress discussions for potential expansion of Hilli plus development of our newbuild Mark III opportunities. In downstream, high global focus on reaching FID on the terminal, as Eduardo has said at Barcarena, building as the business in Brazil and pursuing international opportunities, focus on concluding the refinancing activities that Karl discussed, and of course we'll complete our budget cycle to confirm a sustainable reduction in G&A and then get back to the simplification of the Golar group structure. I am please now to handle over to Golar Chairman, Tor Olav Trøim for some remarks prior to Q&A.
Tor Olav Trøim: Thanks, Iain. I think I was on this call a year ago and giving you a little bit of reflections from the Board. I want to do it again particular in this situation we have been through in the last couple of months. This year, 20 years from the time we went to Singapore and both the company, which at that time was called Offspring, we ended up company with details and knowledge about how to operate ships. We've sent compressed natural gas in 1,600th of the volume, created down to 167 degrees Celsius and we told them was a pretty cool business in all possible way. The vision we have when we bought the company was that LNG was an interesting energy coming forward. At that time, nobody talked about CO2 and pollution, renewable business very extremely small. The reason we liked the opportunity that you could transport large volume on energy from one part of the world to another part of the world, we notice that the energy and gas prices were very different in different countries. Poor countries with high growth in population typically have high power prices and paid too much for power effectively. LNG created a kind of bridge from cheap gas reserve to high gas price power market, but we were far, far too early. It actually took 15 years before the gas control over LNG production, and then LNG became a commodity. In the meantime, the production cost per terminals on the LNG production came down, LNG became cheaper. Golar was a pioneer in this business converting the [indiscernible] terminal and also delivering the first successful FLNG investment. The FLNG investment, we have working [indiscernible] today is producing gas with all devices would have been flared or re-injected. For me that's sustainable value creation. [Indiscernible], but the focus the world have today on CO2 reduction has created new world at least in part of the world, it's important to know that 85% of all energy in the world is still produced from hydrocarbon. For next 20 to 30 years, hydrocarbon will produce the material part of the World's energy with different kinds of hydrocarbons if in Alumina refinery in Brazil replace heavy fuel plant with LNG, they can save 750,000 tons of CO2 on the basis to the fact that it will also save significant energy costs and it looks like a very easy decision to make. We can sit in Europe and in USA and we can drive out Tesla and take that into a new market will take off, and then will change very, very quickly. Just remember that the amount of energy consumption in these markets has been going up for 10 years. Twenty years ago, China consumed approximately half of the energy consumption, U.S. since that time the energy consumption in U.S. have actually gone down, while the energy consumption in China has gone up three times and today approximately 50% larger than U.S., India has doubled its energy at the same time, and remember that the major development in this country is still coal, coal between 65% to 70% of the energy consumed in these nations are coal fired. It's coal because it's cheap. For the developing world, energy's affordability, it's their way out from poverty. When you come to Delhi, you understand that pollution is what the politicians isn't what the politicians are focusing on. They take what they can get for the money they have. The good news is that the new technology is making LNG cheaper, if some of you traded LNG as Iain said for less than $2 per mmbtu, which is $10 oil. You're cutting 30% of the CO2 emission, you're cutting 70% of the particle emission and you're cutting 100% of the SOX, but if you can convert anything from LNG and we have something healthy and something cheap and you have a growth commodity. It is commodity grows 10% a year. There's not a mining company in the world today, you don't think about switching from these huge LNG. Every day you're reading stories about shipping companies are now building massive container vessels, smaller boat carriers, whatever they are, they're converting it to LNG. They do it because it's cheaper, it's cleaner, they expect a carbon tax to hit them, and they're also doing it for the fact that the infrastructure of global distribution of LNG is now coming together. In China the import in a COVID year is up more than 12%. Last month, it's up 25%. They were down 450,000 trucks working on LNG in that country, and that's the second leg of energy transformation, the transformation from coal to LNG. In India they just announced last week, that they are going to build a massive infrastructure for LNG including 1,000 petrol stations. I'm proud of the team it would have delivered in Iain's stewardship. Technically they are as good as you can get them. I'm proud when companies like Exane and BP comes to stay in our offices for several years to learn about the LNG technology. I'm proud of the work done by the shipping team to reduce the risk in our shipping portfolio and to cover to get contact with serious solid partners. I'm proud when I come to see the owner operator for private oil company, we produce 485,000 barrels. I meet the guys, who are extremely thankful for what the P&L together on that. I'm proud of the fact that the people in Brazil of the last year have built a pipeline in the fifth largest nation in the world, a pipeline which might in three years they pick it on Petrobras LNG. I'm proud of the fact that they know in couple of weeks will produce biofuels, fueling trucks from landfill status of power, and I'd be working exclusively with the biggest petrol distribution in Brazil. What I'm not so proud of is the way we have financed the market of company. We have a lot to learn from some of our other competitors. We trade that close to 100 Times Book, we're trading at 60% of book, building power station LNG costing more than a billion and it takes you four years before you see that. You are in need of a strong liquidity buffer, and even if the board and management know that we have flexibility in our balance sheet to sort out this financing, investors shouldn't have to bother about short-term liquidity events. Their focus should be on the 20-year cash flow coming towards them, and opportunity that gives for stable long-term dividend yield. As Chairman of the company, I have to take the main responsibility for the fact that that too much time in this company having spent on these matters, but when you have values, you have liquid, you can get liquidity, you can borrow on your house, when you know you have rented out for the next 25 years, and you can balance amortization of that bank loan with your rental income and still have money left over. That's the flexibility we have. With a Hygo save based on the price range will have a value of 900 plus, or give me with a 10 times multiple is worth $2.3 billion. There are significant borrowing base. Let me finish with some words about the recent events. They're all sad that Callum Mitchell-Thomson decided to leave the company. We liked Callum both personally and professionally. He came with new views. He came from the House of Lords and is probably going back to the political world. He took the decision to leave after six months based on the personal life preference, which also confirmed to some of our largest investor and he left the company with a nice gesture that he will always remain an enthusiastic supporter of Golar and the team. I'm pleased to say that his role has been currently been taken over by Karl Staubo who knows the company very well and who has made last week confirm his ability to deliver attractive financing to the company. Let me also touch about the Brazilian events which I have hit so hard on September 23, when we were meant to price the Hygo bill and the book actually was covered. This led to the fact that the Former CEO Eduardo Antonello he was totally instrumental in building Hygo from day one have believed the company. The acquisition against Antonello is being driven to happen five years before he joined our company. The board of Hygo has from day one meant that this investigation not in any way indicated any wrongdoing was done with Hygo. However the board started an external review of business close to 50 people were involved in five weeks coming through the company from A to Z, no wrongdoing was found. It was four weeks of hell with a lot of sleepless nights for a lot of us, and I'm pleased to say that even if you're still suffering from being underserved, dragged into something which I should never have been a part of that the business is getting back to normal. They have subsequent to the event concluded lot of new business in Brazil, as talked about by Maranhão including being awarded critical installation licenses from Brazilian authorities signed deals with states and companies, the venture with BR are progressing well and we expect Maranhão said to take FID on the Barcarena terminal prior to the year-end. We are in addition progressing very well on some of these national ventures. I'd like to thank our board member Paul Hanrahan for stepping in and taking over the CEO role, Paul is used to run as a Fortune 500 company for 10 years, and certainly have the skill sets and the energy to help us make Hygo into that industry leader in energy transition, we truly deserve to be. Both the Hygo board and the Board of Golar LNG are fully committed to complete IPO process, the SEC documents have been updated with recent events, and have been reviewed by auditors and lawyers that so far not been filed. The timing of the IPO will be driven by market conditions, ongoing business operation and business development activities. As a result of the delay of the Hygo IPO, Golar has been approached by industrial players, which have expressed interest in different transaction involving Hygo, and Hygo assets. The board of Golar and the board of Hygo will consider its request, but the main track is to develop the company and the great potential we see in this business as an independent company through an IPO. People have today an extreme focus on the new energy driver like hydrogen, ammonia and others. Golar [indiscernible] as Iain mentioned to you and we have done it with a very credible engineering partner, Black & Veatch. We want to be an energy transformation company, however I've learned one thing through my experience in LNG, 20 years this was that energy transformation took, we're today the only independent, truly integrated LNG company developing for well, it's our vision to maximize the value of that strategic position over the next 10 to 20 years with strong focus on building LNG infrastructure in emerging markets. We don't want to wait 20 to 30 years for cost to come down on hydrogen production as it has with LNG over the last 20 years, and we really can make good business building them for LNG infrastructure today. We can find 25-year deals with energy majors and with BPI with -- EBITDA basis of around five and generating we have found it very lucrative business. Target is though to build sites of our platform so big that the new instrument of financing becomes available for us. That should could with increased EBITDA, which is already programmed into this company by the $6 billion in EBITDA loan backlog we have secured. We need to convert from project financing to corporate financing, and we need to simplify the complexity of the corporate structure which is a clear target for the Board. We truly support the analysts' opinion that the value of this company is significantly higher than the current share price, and rest assured that the Board will do anything they can in order to materialize that differential, that might include direct distribution of assets, sale of assets, demerger, or whatever it takes in order to get the underlying value of this team up. If we can delivery cheaper and cleaner LNG to the world and make a solid longer-term return I think we have a unique, good business model. Know it's time for all of us in Golar to convert a good business model and a great platform into a solid return to the shareholders, which really deserve it, and we have a job to do. Thank you.