Earnings Labs

GATX Corporation (GATX)

Q2 2009 Earnings Call· Thu, Jul 23, 2009

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day and welcome to the GATX Second Quarter Earnings Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the presentation over to Ms. Rhonda Johnson, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, ma'am.

Rhonda Johnson

Management

Thank you, Michelle, and good morning, everyone. Thanks for listening in to our second quarter conference call. With me today are Brian Kenney, President and CEO of GATX Corporation, and Bob Lyons, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. I hope you all have had the opportunity to review our press release. I'll provide a brief overview of the quarter, and then Bob will offer some comments, and then we'll open up for your questions. Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that any forward-looking statements made on this call represent our best judgment as to what may occur in the future. The company's actual results will depend on a number of competitive and economic factors, some of which may be outside the control of the company. For a discussion of these factors, I refer you to our 2008 Form 10-K filing. Today, we reported net income from continuing operations of 12.7 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, which includes after-tax unrealized losses of 6.7 million, or $0.14 per diluted share related to certain interest rate swaps at our European cargo affiliate AAE. This compares to 2008 second quarter net income of 40.2 million, or $0.82 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2008, which includes 4.8 million, or $0.09 per diluted share in unrealized losses. Year-to-date, we reported net income from continuing operations of 40.3 million, or $0.83 per diluted share, including after-tax unrealized losses of 18.3 million, or $0.37 per diluted share related to the aforementioned interest rate swaps at the AAE affiliate. Year-to-date in 2008, we reported net income of 92 million, or $1.84 per diluted share including 6.8 million or $0.13 per diluted share benefit from reversal of tax reserves which we reported in the first quarter of 2008, which was partially offset by…

Robert Lyons

Management

Thank you, Rhonda and thank you all for joining us here this morning. I wanted to touch briefly on our current forecast and give you some additional color on what we're seeing in the marketplace today. When we entered the year, we expected earnings to be in the range of $2.50 per diluted share and we highlighted some of the variables that could have a major impact on the outcome, including the general macro-environment, its impact on our market's financing costs, remarketing opportunities and other items such as that. At the end of Q1, we indicated there was increased down side variability to our original estimates due to volatility in the market and we experienced some of this volatility through the second quarter as it progressed. Today, we indicated we now expect full year earnings to be in the range of $2 per diluted share. So the question obviously is, what changed during recent months that’s lead to our current expectation? In general, rail is performing as we expected in this difficult environment and while we've had some moderate credit-related negatives, such as some accounts are non-accrual or small impairments, none of these items would have led us to change our outlook for the full year. So, the short answer regarding the outlook change is the income from our marine activity, primarily American Steamship, but also including our Marine JVs is coming in materially below what we had originally expected and to really get to the heart of the matter, our earlier assumptions regarding demand levels on the Great Lakes have proven to be well off the market. To be clear, ASC is profitable year-to-date and we expect that to be the case for the full year, but it's definitely below what we had originally anticipated. During the inactive shipping…

Rhonda Johnson

Management

Michelle?

John Hecht - JMP Securities

Management

Thanks, guys for taking my questions. On the guidance, what tax rate is it mid to -- in the low to mid-30s, is that the best tax rate to use?

Robert Lyons

Management

Correct, John, right around 33% or so.

John Hecht - JMP Securities

Management

Okay. And in the quarter, what was the release percent in the rail segment and has that changed much since Q1?

Rhonda Johnson

Management

It's actually very similar to Q1, John. It's about 53% of those renewed, an additional about one-third were assigned. If you look at our fleet roll forward on the last page of our press release, you'll see that we had about 500 additional idle cars this quarter and that's about what we expected.

John Hecht - JMP Securities

Management

Okay. And then in the $111 million of expenditures, how much of that were related to committed orders and how much of that was related to new orders during the quarter? And what type of assets you are finding at attractive prices right now?

Robert Lyons

Management

It was essentially all on committed orders, John.

John Hecht - JMP Securities

Management

Okay.

Robert Lyons

Management

So we haven't really placed any advanced or discretionary orders to this point.

John Hecht - JMP Securities

Management

Okay. And last question is, what are you seeing in the competitive markets, I mean primary -- the primary players are going to be GE and Union Tank Car? And then if you could comment at all on the situation over at CIT and how you see that unfolding and what type of opportunities -- or potential challenges that might present to you as well?

Brian Kenney

Management

Yeah, it's Brian. I mean as far as CIT and their competitive side in the rail business, you really don't see anything. Everybody is competing very aggressively in the rail market. And despite what's going on in the larger parent at GE or CIT or anywhere else, you don't see it. What you see in the rail market is very aggressive competition on price and people trying to maintain utilization.

John Hecht - JMP Securities

Management

No one acting irrationally or surprisingly?

Brian Kenney

Management

No. I don't think so at all. I think people are just trying to keep their fleet utilized and doing what they can do keep that up.

Operator

Operator

We'll take our next question from Jacob Strum with BCC.

Jacob Strumwasser - BCC

Management

Okay. Thank you very much for the quarter. I had two questions; one is, I'd noticed that the cash flow statement wasn't included in the numbers. Is that -- can we expect that out soon?

Brian Kenney

Management

Yeah. It typically comes out with our -- it always comes out with our 10-Q, which will follow fairly shortly after the press release. It never comes out with the press release, it comes out with the Q.

Jacob Strumwasser - BCC

Management

Got it. And do you agree with stated book value? I remember previously -- I'm just trying to kind of understand where my downside is or where my upside can be in, and I remember previously we talked about how, you know, last cycle taught us some lessons and this cycle we're -- we’re focusing more on, like a less leveraged business model, so ROE, kind of peak to trough is 10% to 15%. And so, if I think of book as being around 20 bucks, the guidance for this year would be 2 bucks in EPS, which is about 10% ROE. So, I guess with that, like, do you agree with where stated book is? Because I know there's some contention about what happened from buying a bunch of cars over the past couple of years when they were selling at higher prices. So I'm just trying to understand that better.

Brian Kenney

Management

Well, yes, I absolutely agree with the book. If you compare GATX today to where it was a number of years ago, you know, what we don't have today is [Airtech] Telecom, and ventures and businesses that were much more susceptible to asset impairment. So I feel very good about the book today. And as far as assets that were purchased over the last few years, keep in mind that a big portion of those were actually ordered back in 2002 and 2003. So they were not at, you know, the peak prices that others were buying cars at in '07 and '08. We were buying cars at a substantial discount to that.

Robert Lyons

Management

Yeah, most of our volume beyond that committed order was in the secondary market for cars that we thought were more attractive, generally older cars.

Jacob Strumwasser - BCC

Management

Got it. Thank you. Can you comment at all about where we are in this cycle?

Robert Lyons

Management

Well, it's hard to tell. I mean the rail market’s still very weak. Certainly that weakness is more widespread than it was three months ago, six months ago. You saw the car loading data in our press release. It's still down across the board. And in the markets we play in, you know, chemical is down 17%, petroleum is down 15% -- so it's very weak out there, and that weakness has spread beyond freight into tank this year, and it's a very general weakness. Everything is getting hit. As far as any signs that things are turning around -- you know, there is some thought that we may be nearing the bottom here just from -- if you look at certain -- it's not really hard data, but you know, customer requests for relief have slowed -- they haven't stopped, but they've slowed. Customer inquiries for new cars has increased, but a lot of those inquiries about -- are about 2010, and whether cars will be available once the market gets better. You know, we've had some recent success in some of the weaker car types, but in general, despite those encouraging signs, I would say there's hardly any customers outside of maybe fertilizer customers where they're looking to increase their fleet in the short-term. So, maybe some signs we're getting near the bottom, but certainly nothing tangible suggests it's going to get better in the second half of 2009.

Operator

Operator

We'll take our next question from Paul Bodnar with Longbow Research.

Paul Bodnar - Longbow Research

Management

Yeah, question is on the guidance here. Obviously you pulled it back I guess on the joint venture as well as ASC. Any kind of discussion or details you can give us in terms of the breakdown between those, if it's -- you know, what kind of percent is ASC, what's -- what’s the joint ventures -- and also just even in the quarter, what did profitability look at in most of those, particularly I guess the blue water joint ventures?

Brian Kenney

Management

Okay. Well, ASC's segment profit is broken out.

Paul Bodnar - Longbow Research

Management

Yeah.

Brian Kenney

Management

So you can see it there. I think the -- keep in mind, in the comparison at ASC that last year, while it looks comparable -- second quarter of 2009 looks comparable to second quarter 2008. Last year in 2008, we had a $2.9 million negative litigation result. So, actually the apples-to-apples results in 2009 are down more materially. As far as the guidance goes that 30 to 35 million that I mentioned in terms of drop in segment profit, the vast majority of that is coming at American Steamship.

Paul Bodnar - Longbow Research

Management

Okay. And I guess in the second half, I mean should we look for affiliate earnings at similar levels to where we're at this quarter, or I guess the same kind of question kind of goes for marketing income?

Robert Lyons

Management

I would say -- actually, the marketing income was you know pretty good during the quarter. That may not repeat as the year progresses, but I think JV income will probably be in a similar range to what we saw in the second quarter.

Paul Bodnar - Longbow Research

Management

Okay. I guess on the pricing side for the quarter, I mean you guys -- and the decline over expiring rates looks still pretty good. I mean, how should we think of what you have coming up, or what your expiring rates are going to be going forward? I mean is it -- did pricing start to go up like mid-2004 or 2005, and we're going to start seeing large declines in the second half of the year because of that even if we maintained a flat, you know, current lease price rate, or are we going to have -- is there some -- I guess is there a natural divergence there? And also I guess as a follow-up, what are you seeing right now with lease pricing? Have we found the bottom yet, or where we are on that?

Brian Kenney

Management

So, I think you answered your own question. It's Brian. Even in -- you know, we don't know where prices are going, but even if they stayed exactly where they were in terms of -- where they are in terms of lease rates today, you would see a decline in revenue, because of what you just talked about. Lease rates that are expiring or are increasing, because they did start to increase around the time frame you mentioned. So yes, there's revenue pressure because of the expiring rates.

Paul Bodnar - Longbow Research

Management

Okay. What kind of magnitude should we be thinking of, another 10% the second half of the year up or --?

Brian Kenney

Management

It's, Paul, very difficult to tell at this point. I can tell you that the result we saw in the second quarter, the down 9.8%, was very consistent with what we had anticipated coming into the quarter. So there weren't a lot of surprises. So my sense is on a percentage base is you're going to continue to see degradation out. But I'm a little hesitant to make a call on that because it's so much market driven about contract to contract and transactions during --

Robert Lyons

Management

And car type to car type. Some of the weaker car types will go ahead and take a bigger reduction in rate in certain circumstances if we can put the car to work for a shorter period of time. In other words, any rent is better than no rent in this environment, especially if you can structure the lease term to be shorter and take advantage of a recovery. And that's what we're trying to do and that's one of the reasons you see our lease term on average decreasing this year.

Paul Bodnar - Longbow Research

Management

Okay. And last question, any kind of comments you can just make on the situation in Italy and what's going on over there?

Brian Kenney

Management

Yeah, sure. Regarding that accident in Italy, on June 29, shortly before midnight, there was a freight train comprised entirely of the GATX Rail Europe tank cars and that train derailed while traveling through the station area in Viarregio in Italy. Those cars were carrying LPG, that’s liquid petroleum gas. One of the tanks after derailment was punctured and it lost its product. Shortly thereafter, it caught fire and exploded. A number of people were killed, a lot of people were injured, the latest death toll as far as I know was 28. So they were killed either instantly or later as a result of the injuries. And there was also significant property damage in the area. So the cause of the accident is currently under investigation. Remember, this happened less than a month ago. GATX Rail Europe wasn't given access to the accident scene and they haven't been allowed to examine any of the equipment that was involved at this point. So they're cooperating fully with the Italian authorities and European railway authorities and obviously when your car is involved in an accident like that, especially one as tragic as the one we just experienced over there, GATX Rail Europe puts the safety of their fleet as their number one priority just as we do here in North America. So we're going to work to find the cause of the accident and cooperate as fully as we can.

Paul Bodnar - Longbow Research

Management

Now, were those cars also -- recently they were -- effectively banned your cars from going to Italy?

Brian Kenney

Management

Yeah. There are a number--

Paul Bodnar - Longbow Research

Management

Are there any effect on the revenue side or what's --

Brian Kenney

Management

Yeah. The other -- the most likely near term impact, there are some restrictions on GATX Rail Europe cars from moving in Italy as well as France right now. Before those cars can move freely again, we have to essentially certify that they meet certain criteria and once again, rail Europe is cooperating with the various regulatory bodies to address those concerns. The number of cars affected thus far in Italy and France is relatively small, around 800. So obviously we’ll monitor the situation and if it becomes more widespread or a significant number, obviously we'll disclose it.

Paul Bodnar - Longbow Research

Management

Okay. Any kind of cost or whatever we should assume the second half is associated with that inspections?

Brian Kenney

Management

You know since this thing just happened and the investigation is under way and we don't know how widespread that will become for how long, we really haven't put any cost, it's just impossible to determine at this point. Therefore, we haven't put any of that into the numbers that Bob talked about.

Operator

Operator

We'll take our next question from Rick Shane with Jefferies & Company. Richard Shane, Jr Jefferies & Company: Hi, guys, thanks for taking my questions this morning. Just one, I'd like to talk about the European fleet and economically what's going on there? How big that fleet is? What's up for renewal this year? And are you experiencing any differential in Europe in terms of renewals or release rates versus what we have for the U.S.?

Brian Kenney

Management

Yeah. Once again, it's Brian. The recession has definitely taken hold in Europe. It took longer than in the States. But it's there and the automotive and chemical markets are particularly hard hit. As far as how it affects our business over there, you really have to look at it with our participation in the freight business and then our separate participation in the tank business. As far as the freight car side, as you probably know, we participate through our AAE joint venture. That has around 24,000 cars. It's a very short-term business, as we said on prior calls. And although utilization has been in the high 90s, very high, actually, 40% of that fleet can roll over in a typical year. And since that freight car fleet is almost all intermodal and intermodal traffic is down significantly in Europe, the fact is AAE is receiving many more return notices from customers in this type of environment. So, so far, all the return notices they've seen, it doesn't necessarily mean the car is coming back, but a big percentage of them will. So what they're trying to use -- do is use the same tactics we are using here in the States. So they're concentrating on their important customer, they're using rate as a tool to keep cars deployed, they're having some success in getting their competitors displaced because they do offer superior service. And once again, although their utilization is high with the economic climate as weak as it is and with the type of fleet that they have, their utilization will drop quicker and more severely than it will here in North America just by the way the business is structured. So it's under severe pressure. On the tank car side, as you know, it's the GATX Rail Europe platform. They have about 20,000 cars at the end of the quarter utilization, that's about 95.5, Rhonda?

Rhonda Johnson

Management

Yeah, 95.5%.

Brian Kenney

Management

And despite the downturn, especially in the chemical sector, in general that fleet has hung in fairly well this year. We've had some large renewals with important customers in general, that fleet has hung in fairly well this year. We've had some large renewals with important customers in Poland, for instance. We’ve placed a big portion of our renewals; we’ve placed a significant portion of our new car deliveries, but that market is getting weaker as well. It was much stronger than the freight market. Now that weakness is spreading to tank. The mineral oil market for instance, which is a big market for us over there would have been stable last quarter. Now that's experiencing some pressure. So, we're starting to see it over there, and year-to-date, actually, there has been price increases in that tank car fleet, rate increases. I don't know that that will maintain through the rest of the year. So they're starting to see pressure as well. But similar to North America, it's generally a more stable market than the freight car side. Richard Shane, Jr Jefferies & Company: Hey, Brian, that's very helpful. Just two clarifying questions here; one, on the tank car side, are the lease terms there shorter than in the US as well, like they are for the intermodals, or is that unique to intermodal?

Brian Kenney

Management

Yeah. The 40% of the fleet rolling over in a year example, that's unique to intermodal. They do have multiyear terms on the tank car side, but they're not as long as they are here in the States. Their average lease term would be shorter. Richard Shane, Jr Jefferies & Company: Okay, great. And in context of the overall -- or of the fleet utilization that you give, does that contemplate the -- does that include Europe, and does that contemplate the sharp decline that you're seeing -- the sharper decline on the intermodal side?

Robert Lyons

Management

Well, what you see on the back page of the release, Rick, is North American utilization, Europe utilization on our wholly-owned fleet. That would be the GATX Rail Europe platform that Brian discussed. So it does not -- and then AAE, that utilization has not picked up anywhere.

Operator

Operator

We'll take our next question from Mike Randall with [Northland Securities].

Mike Randall - Northland Securities

Management

Yes, thanks for taking my call guys. Two questions; one, do you have any expectation -- the US rail car fleet fell by about a thousand, 1200 cars in the quarter; where do you think that will end at year end? And also, Brian, just to clarify, would you say that things got directionally tougher as the year has gone on, or has it just kind of been a consistent challenge throughout the whole year -- throughout the full six months? How would you just characterize it?

Brian Kenney

Management

I'll take the second one first. We're talking about rail, Mike?

Mike Randall - Northland Securities

Management

Rail, and kind of overall.

Brian Kenney

Management

I'd say in rail, it's generally what we anticipated, but it has gotten worse during the year as we anticipated. On the marine side, on rates, it's probably been better than we anticipated, but there has been some off hire and operational issues, which are worse than we anticipated. So that's the way I'd answer that one. As far as…

Brian Kenney

Management

Yeah, and I'd say in the fleet overall, Mike, you know we -- part of the reason the fleet has dropped is not just -- declined slightly is not just from scrapping, but we also sold a number of cars during the second quarter. So, absent a secondary market acquisition, purchase of cars, existing cars, used cars, that fleet probably will come down a little bit through the end of the year.

Robert Lyons

Management

And Mike, if you were talking about including ASC in that, it's much -- obviously much worse than we anticipated from a volume perspective.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Bob Napoli with Piper Jaffray.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

Good morning. According to the follow-up on Italy, I guess just on what types of insurance do you have there, and do you have any -- has anything like this happened before with GATX, and did insurance cover those situations?

Brian Kenney

Management

We're not going to disclose the limit we have in insurance, that's just not a good idea. But we -- let’s say, GATX Rail Europe carries insurance, GATX here in the States carries a global insurance policy and excess liability, that's typical of a rail carrier lesser of our size and in this type of business and with this fleet mix.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

And have you had situations -- I mean, something like this ever happen before with, you know, debts involved or -- I mean, I don't know.

Brian Kenney

Management

GATX Rail Europe -- I don't think…

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

Oh yeah.

Brian Kenney

Management

GATX for that matter has ever experienced or been involved -- had cars involved in an accident that's this severe, no.

Brian Kenney

Management

Yeah. There have been some sizable litigation matters over the years, Bob, but, you know, primarily here in the States.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

Okay. You had given an outlook at the end of last quarter for utilization expectations in the US for rail at, you know, 8 -- 95% in the fourth quarter -- and I'm sorry if you said this at the beginning of the call because I missed the first few minutes, but it is -- is that still your expectation, that utilization -- can you give some feel for the rate of decline in utilization? Is 95% still a goal that's attainable for you?

Brian Kenney

Management

It's certainly a goal, and one that's attainable. You know, we said we'd be right around the 95% range at year end, was our expectation, and that is still what we're driving for. But again, it's a pretty challenging market out there. I can't guarantee anything, but that's definitely our -- somewhere in that range is what we're shooting for.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

Your nonperforming assets, as a new item on the -- at least the first time I really noticed it recently on the back page, nonperforming assets jumped from 19 million to 26 million.

Brian Kenney

Management

Yes. Actually, that nonperforming -- that nonperforming one is -- is there historically, Bob, it's just -- it doesn't move very often.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

Right.

Robert Lyons

Management

So it picks up -- the pick up in the second quarter was actually one account that we put on that within our industrial equipment group, so one transaction.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

And can you talk generally about what your customer base -- are you incrementally more concerned, either in the industrial side or the rail side or otherwise?

Robert Lyons

Management

Sure. On the industrial side, there's -- some customers in there that are involved in the mining, the manufacturing business. There is -- as we pointed out before, there's companies that are involved in manufacturing down the chain related to auto. So it's definitely -- the much smaller portfolio, obviously, and a much smaller piece of our business. But it's one that you can just naturally watch more closely than you may on the rail side.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

Okay. The book value, I thought with the rebound or the weakness in the dollar that see a little more rebound in book value per share. Is there something or is it just the buyback, I guess?

Robert Lyons

Management

Well, the buyback has a big impact on that, Bob, definitely.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

Yeah, do you expect to, in case you…

Robert Lyons

Management

And dividend -- and obviously the dividend payments

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

Right.

Robert Lyons

Management

Through the first two quarters of the year.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

Do you expect to continue to buyback shares?

Robert Lyons

Management

We still have authorization, but I can't comment on--

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

How much is left?

Robert Lyons

Management

The remaining authorization, Bob, is about 70 million.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

Okay.

Robert Lyons

Management

Can't really comment on what our expectations are there.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

The SG&A, the run rate for this quarter, is that a good run rate or are there still some more opportunities to improve?

Robert Lyons

Management

I think it's a pretty good run rate. But if we achieve that run rate, you have to look at that in context, there is a full year versus 2008, it's, almost a 20% reduction.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

Yes, yeah.

Robert Lyons

Management

We're making some serious head way on that front.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

Then last question, the -- I mean what all opportunities are there? I mean, with your capital where it's at today and I mean are you seeing unusual opportunities to buy assets at unusually attractive prices, I guess. I mean, I don't know, do you see IT is going to have to do -- they may have to do something with their portfolio. It's obviously massive, but are you seeing more opportunities and do you -- are you going to play some offense if you find some very attractive opportunities?

Brian Kenney

Management

Well, we're definitely looking to play offense. As far as the opportunities are out there, if you just look at the secondary market in general in rail and across all markets, there's not a lot going on just because of the difficulty in cost of financing. So there's hasn't been a lot of portfolios or fleets that are moving. Some competitors are becoming more unsettled at the corporate level, yeah. But I can't pretend to tell you what's going to go on in some of those situations. But I’ll tell you that to the extent that anything becomes available, we will play offense and be aggressive.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

Are prices coming down? I know you looked at a lot of things last year I think in you just did, I don't think you liked the prices.

Brian Kenney

Management

You mean in terms of a rail car order, or in terms of the secondary market?

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

In terms of the secondary market.

Brian Kenney

Management

Yeah. Since there's not a lot changing hands, it's hard to talk about prices. You would think that's the reason stuff hasn't moved, however.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

How about the--

Robert Lyons

Management

But if you look, Bob, a year, 12 or 18 months ago, everybody had a different outlook on the magnitude of the slowdown that was likely coming. It's been far more severe than anybody expected and everybody's cost of capital has gone up far more than they would have originally anticipated. So, and I think when we look back, you made a comment we didn't like the price. We liked our own price, but we couldn't really get there with anybody -- with anybody being in agreement that that was the right price.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

Are the manufacturers ready to deal at this point or--?

Brian Kenney

Management

Well, I think if you look at the builders, there's an immediate production capacity available, take our backlogs, freight car backlogs are very low. As we've talked about in the past, steel prices are down dramatically and you got to believe me, manufacturing margin would be pretty slim if you were to place an order. But when we talk about placing an order, you obviously want to do it when costs are down and there's a glimmer of a recovery in the market, so you know you can place cars. And you never get that timing exactly right. But obviously we'll let you know when that situation exists.

Robert Napoli - Piper Jaffray

Management

All right. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Cara (inaudible) from Rockbay Capital.

Unidentified Analyst

Management

Hi, guys. How many cars are coming due from expiring leases in the second half of '09?

Robert Lyons

Management

There's about 8,000 total, 7,500 roughly.

Unidentified Analyst

Management

Okay. And how much new deliveries are you guys taking in North America in the second half of '09?

Robert Lyons

Management

A relatively small number, maybe a 1,000 cars.

Unidentified Analyst

Management

Okay. So in total 9,000 cars, like what percentage of these cars have to be remarketed successfully in order to kind of maintain that 95% utilization level at year end?

Brian Kenney

Management

The new cars are all placed.

Unidentified Analyst

Management

Okay.

Brian Kenney

Management

In terms of the renewals, if we achieve what we -- the renewals and assignments. If we achieve what we achieved in the second quarter, we'll be right in that range we talked about, renewal success, somewhere in the 50 to 55% range, while in others third roughly placed with other customers, what we refer to as assignments. That would lead you very close to the range we talked about.

Unidentified Analyst

Management

Okay. So you basically have to place around 4,000 cars in order to get at 95% at year end?

Brian Kenney

Management

Renew.

Unidentified Analyst

Management

Yes. Okay.

Brian Kenney

Management

Keep in mind, because you're placing, call it 50% of the cars up for renewal, that doesn't mean that the other half go idle. That's where the assignment comes into play, and I…

Unidentified Analyst

Management

Okay.

Brian Kenney

Management

We're very successful with assignments in the second -- in the first and second quarter.

Unidentified Analyst

Management

Okay. But what I want to get -- understand, if I look at your average renewal lease rate change and average renewal term, I continuously see that declining over the last few quarters. So I just want to understand, do you think that it's fair to assume that the rate of deceleration will continue, or will it be relative to the second quarter? So, I -- in order to reach that 95%, you're basically saying you have to be consistent with the rate levels that you're seeing in the second quarter?

Brian Kenney

Management

No. well, as a matter of fact that rate decline may increase in the third and fourth quarter.

Unidentified Analyst

Management

Okay. And you've assumed that in your 95% utilization?

Brian Kenney

Management

That's what allows you to get to 95% or 94%, you know, utilization in that range.

Unidentified Analyst

Management

Okay.

Brian Kenney

Management

As I stated before, we will be very aggressive on rate.

Unidentified Analyst

Management

Okay.

Brian Kenney

Management

That percentage number will continue to come down…

Unidentified Analyst

Management

And the other question I had -- okay, that's fair. The other thing I wanted to know is, I'm looking at scrapped cars and cars sold, and I see cars sold in the second quarter spiked up materially relative to the first quarter and the fourth quarter. And so, you're also selling cars at a more aggressive pace in a depressed environment to kind of maintain that utilization level.

Brian Kenney

Management

Actually all of those cars are utilized cars, but the cars you're selling are online [Re].

Unidentified Analyst

Management

Yeah, but in terms of the pie, the size of the pie though, right, is decreasing?

Brian Kenney

Management

Well, if you look at it from a standpoint of the first half of the year this year versus the first half of the year last year, we've essentially sold the exact same number of cars, very close. We're always in the market, selling cars. [That is a] routine strategy of GATX's to always be in the market.

Unidentified Analyst

Management

Okay. And the other -- last question, I'm sorry to take up so much time. On the book value, you've suggested that the purchases in '08 and, you know, obviously in '09, even possibly '07 are under water. So then, why are you comfortable with the book value?

Brian Kenney

Management

I didn't say they were under water; I said they were under the market price at that time.

Robert Lyons

Management

Okay. Okay.

Rhonda Johnson

Management

Basically we bought those at a discount to what the market price would have been.

Unidentified Analyst

Management

Okay, okay. Thank you very much.

Brian Kenney

Management

You bet.

Operator

Operator

Our final question comes from Art Hatfield with Morgan Keegan.

Arthur Hatfield - Morgan Keegan

Management

Morning, everybody. Bob, when you talk about the $2 guidance for the year, what number are you using for the first half of the year?

Robert Lyons

Management

$1.20.

Arthur Hatfield - Morgan Keegan

Management

Robert Lyons

Management

It's very similar to what we had in 2009, Bob. We haven't put that number out there yet, but it's -- Art, it's in the range of where we were this year.

Arthur Hatfield - Morgan Keegan

Management

Okay.

Robert Lyons

Management

It may go up. It may go up, because as we get into the second half of the year and even a little bit in the second quarter, some of the leases we're doing, we may do on one year…

Arthur Hatfield - Morgan Keegan

Management

Okay.

Robert Lyons

Management

I mean, it's not (inaudible) number, but we may do some one year shorter leases just to keep cars utilized.

Arthur Hatfield - Morgan Keegan

Management

Okay. Okay. That's fair. And then at ASC, you talked a lot about the volumes and it's understandable what's going on there, but did you say -- I didn't hear you say anything today about price and kind of how pricing works in that business. I know you've talked about it in the past. Can you kind of tell us where that -- how that price gets set every year, if it's a one-time effort, and then kind of direct -- I would think directionally, it's down this year, but can you give us a ballpark magnitude of where that's at?

Brian Kenney

Management

Sure. And actually, pricing is up a little bit -- it is up a little bit this year. Some of that business is spot, but most of it is done on term contract. The issue is, the term contract sets the price, but the volume allowed or acquired under that contract, there's typically a very wide band under volume requirement, and we're definitely at the low end of that band or at the bottom of that band, and in some cases a little bit below it. So it's really volume -- truly volume that is causing the drop in segment profit at ASC.

Arthur Hatfield - Morgan Keegan

Management

Okay. That's very, very helpful. And then thinking about the specialty, the marine JVs, how do we think about seeing how that's come in below your expectations? What are the drivers that could cause that -- performance of those JVs to worsen as we go forward, and kind of what metrics should we look at to gauge that and get a feel for that over time?

Brian Kenney

Management

Thanks. I'll take that, it's Brian. And generally, pricing rates have gone up from the fourth quarter of 2008, where you saw that massive decline across all vessel classes and markets. Probably the best example is the drag boat market, right, where pricing literally went down 80% or more from the second quarter to the fourth quarter of 2008, and now it's up. But if you look at why it's up, a lot of that is due to traffic into China, especially commodity imports into China. So a lot of the -- and this is -- you know, it's not my theory, you can -- it's just fact. A lot of the seaborne traffic and a lot of the rate increases over the first half of 2009 have been Chinese imports, and there's some question about the sustainability of that level. So the answer is a lot of it depends on what China is doing, especially across some of our vessel classes.

Arthur Hatfield - Morgan Keegan

Management

Okay. And then finally, Brian, to get back to you, you had mentioned earlier, you got asked the question about irrational pricing in the rail environment and you said that there weren't any real irrational prices out there right now. Is that kind of what the status quo has been for a while? Or is that an improvement from what you've seen in the last year or two?

Brian Kenney

Management

I think it's more just a reflection of the market. Normally when you would see a variance in behavior, it's when people are taking delivery of a lot of cars.

Arthur Hatfield - Morgan Keegan

Management

Okay.

Brian Kenney

Management

I mean new cars are coming in the fleet and then people have different pricing strategies. Right now, deliveries are way down and orders are way down, so everybody is dealing with their existing fleet and everybody is pursuing the same strategy which is you price to keep the car on lease.

Arthur Hatfield - Morgan Keegan

Management

Okay.

Robert Lyons

Management

So it's aggressive. I'm not saying it's not extremely aggressive, but it's in a sense what people are doing.

Arthur Hatfield - Morgan Keegan

Management

Right. That's very helpful. And then finally, I don't want to belabor this, but maybe a point of clarification could help. You've gotten concerns about people being concerned about the book value of the company and referencing the last two or three years of asset prices. If I look at -- if we look at '06, '07 and '08, what percentage of your fleet really comes from that period of time?

Brian Kenney

Management

I don't know the answer to that question, Bob, but assuming we -- first of all, if we were taking delivery of call it 2,500 new cars a year, that's 7,500 cars, that's off of a fleet of 111,000; and the other cars that we took in and purchased during those -- that time frame, a lot of that was in the secondary market. I think people need to remember that we were the one -- one of the last store out there who wasn't buying aggressively. Most of our deliveries were off to the back of the order we had placed at the depth of the market in 2003. Where we did buy tiers in the secondary market where you tend to be able to at least during that period glean much better economic value.

Robert Lyons

Management

Point being in this any cars bought recently, if they were below what you paid for them in the secondary market, really has a minimal impact on overall book value.

Arthur Hatfield - Morgan Keegan

Management

Thanks, guys.

Operator

Operator

And I'd like to turn the call back over to our speakers.

Rhonda Johnson

Management

Thank you, Michelle and thanks everyone for listening. I'll be available this afternoon for any follow-up questions.

Operator

Operator

That does conclude our conference. Thank you for your participation and have a nice day.