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Gladstone Investment Corporation 4.875% Notes due 2028 (GAINZ)

Q3 2013 Earnings Call· Wed, Feb 5, 2014

$24.13

+0.07%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to the Gladstone Investment Corporation Third Quarter Ended December 31, 2013 Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please, note that this event is being recorded. Now I would like to turn the conference over to David Gladstone. Mr. Gladstone, please, go ahead.

David Gladstone

Analyst

All right, thank you, Keith, and hello, and good morning to all of you out there. This is David Gladstone, Chairman, and this is the quarterly earnings conference call for shareholders and analysts of Gladstone Investment, common stock on NASDAQ trading symbol GAIN. We also have a preferred stock, which traded under the symbol GAINP. And thank you all again for calling in. We're always happy to talk to shareholders about the company and wish we could do it more often. We hope you take the opportunity to visit the website, www.gladstoneinvestment.com, where you can sign up for email notices so you can receive information about the company in a timely fashion. And please remember that if you're ever in the Washington, D.C. area, you have an open invitation to visit us here in McLean, Virginia, so, please, stop by and say hello to us. These are the best people in the business. And I'll read now the statement about forward-looking statements. This conference call may include statements that may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and Securities Act of 1934, including statements with regard to the future performance of the company. These forward-looking statements inherently involve certain risks and uncertainties and other factors, even though they are based on our current plans, and we believe those plans to be reasonable. Many of these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as anticipates, believes, expects, intends, will, should, may and similar expressions. There are many factors that may cause our actual results to be materially different from future results that are expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements, including those factors listed under the caption Risk Factors in our 10-K and 10-Q filings and in our registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All of those can be found on our website at www.gladstoneinvestment.com and also on the SEC website. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise after the date of this conference call. Please, also note that past performance or market information is not a guarantee of future results. With that out of the way, we'll hear from David Dullum. David is the President and a board member of the company. He'll cover a lot of ground and a lot of interesting information. And Dave, take it away.

Dave Dullum

Analyst

Hello. Thank you, David, and good morning, all. I'd like to start with a brief review of what we do. This really helps to keep the long-term goals in mind as we really update you on our short-term results. Gladstone Investment, as you know, provides capital for the buyout of businesses. These are usually companies with annual sales between $20 million to $100 million. This is where we provide a subordinated debt and equity and occasionally, some senior debt in these transactions. This combination produces a mix of assets for Gladstone Investment, which is the basis of our strategy. Our debt investments provide income to pay and grow the monthly dividends, and we expect the equity to appreciate and provide capital gains from time to time. So this is what [ph] we really believe differentiates us from other public BDCs that are predominantly debt-focused. So please keep in mind that we expect the equity portion of our assets to contribute to the overall value of our company as we grow. For example, last August, we sold Venyu Solutions Inc., a company which we purchased with its management team in late 2010. The equity portion of this investment generated cash proceeds of approximately $32 million, which resulted in a realized capital gain of approximately $25 million and [indiscernible] dividend income of approximately $1.4 million. In addition, we've also received full repayment of our debt investment of roughly $19 million and an additional approximately $2 million in success fee income. Therefore, our original investment of $6 million in equity generated approximately a 5.5x return, including the dividends that we received. The sale of Venyu is actually the fourth exit from our management-supported buyout investment since June of 2010. So the importance here is that these 4 liquidity events have generated approximately $54.5…

David Gladstone

Analyst

All right, David Dullum, thank you for that. That was good. And now we'll go to David Watson and hear about the financial side of the business.

David Hibbert Watson

Analyst

Sure thing. Good morning, everyone. As David said, we had a lot of activity this quarter, including 3 new deals, 2 substantial repayments and 2 sales. We saw the prior quarter where we a had big win with the sale of Venyu. Exits such as Venyu generates substantial other income for us and results in a lot of earnings volatility. And in fact, since early 2010, we have generated almost $23 million in other income from our portfolio, which has accounted for about 21% of our total income over the same period. However, you know we are consistently generating this type of income over the long term. It is very lumpy, and we could go long periods without generating any of this type of income. So in order to better understand our straightline performance over the last 2 quarters, if one were to exclude the impacts of the Venyu sale, other income events and [indiscernible] factors from our financials, our net investment income quarter-to-quarter would be consistent. So with those overriding thoughts in mind, I will get into the details of our financials. Regarding our balance sheet, at the end of the December quarter, we had $318 million in assets consisting of $291 million in investments at fair value, $15 million in cash and cash equivalents, and $12 million in other assets. On a cost basis, 73%, or $252 million, of our portfolio assets consisted of debt investments, and 27%, or $98 million, consisted of equity securities, which we will hope will produce capital gains over time. Included in the cash and cash equivalents is $10 million of U.S. Treasury securities purchased through the use of borrowed funds at quarter end to satisfy our asset diversification requirements. The amount of the T-bills that we've had to purchase has generally been…

David Gladstone

Analyst

All right, thanks. That was a great report, David Watson, and a good report from Dave Dullum, too. I hope all the listeners out there read our press releases and also obtain a copy of our quarterly report called the 10-Q, which has been filed with the SEC and can be accessed on our website at www.gladstoneinvestment.com and on the SEC website as well. For the quarter ending December 31, the major news of the quarter was increasing the dividend, of course, and continued investments in new portfolio companies. Most of those happened at the end of the quarter, so we didn't get much bang out of their income. We think the rest of the fiscal year will continue to be good, and we'll keep investing. And given the liquidity generated from Venyu's sale and the expansion of our line of credit from $70 million to $105 million this year, we have plenty of room to borrow under the line and make new investments. So we're out there looking, and Dave Dullum is doing a great job of finding new investments. We still have other concerns, and we have some external things to our operations here that we worry about. Of course, it's a difficult time to invest because so many external things are in the mix. We ask questions about these external items each time we look at an investment. Unfortunately, we won't have any answers for many of these questions. Of course, oil prices could spike, and that would certainly slow or stop the recovery that we're in. Oil prices, I think, are still too high. We have massive oil and gas reserves in the United States, but the U.S. government has just not let businesses develop them. High gas prices for cars and trucks would hurt every…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And the first question comes from Dan Furtado from Jefferies.

Daniel Furtado

Analyst

I just had 1 or 2 quick questions. Nice quarter. On the capital deployment side, we've seen this accelerate nicely in the quarter. Could you help investors understand how much of this is due to internal focus, so to speak, since 2010? And how much do you think is due to the business environment you're operating in today?

Dave Dullum

Analyst

Okay. It's Dave Dullum. I'll take a crack at that. I think it's obviously a combination of both. I do feel that the business environment's pretty decent. But frankly, our efforts, and we may have touched on this before, we've got good focus around all of the Gladstone entities. And so we have our GAIN team, which is, right now, approximately 11 folks. I think I'd mentioned on a previous call, adding a managing director in Chicago middle of last year, comes from the private equity world. So we really stepped up our marketing effort, our focus, our direction and frankly, our skill set around the type of transactions we're looking for, again, being this combination of equity with, obviously, significant debt in these buyouts. So I would say, again, a bit of both but more around the effort. And I think our team's done a great job in ferreting out and getting through the areas where we find the types of companies that we are looking to invest in, again, in the sort of $3 million to up to $8 million or $9 million EBITDA and at valuations that we believe makes some sense to us. So I'm optimistic about the trend.

Daniel Furtado

Analyst

Great. And then is there any noticeable difference on the competitive front, or would you consider that to be more or less status quo from the previous couple quarters?

Dave Dullum

Analyst

I'd say it's probably status quo. Again, we look at competition. We're not really looking at competition regarding just pure debt-oriented BDCs, recognizing, again, we bring the debt with the equity when we do a transaction. So for us, again, it's more just slogging it out there and generating opportunities.

David Gladstone

Analyst

And Dan, what you see in the marketplace is -- we're not competing so much with the other BDCs and EICs [ph] that are out there. And this fund competes with some of the smaller buyout funds and with some of the people that bring deals to the marketplace. So this is really a buyout fund in a sense that it is looking for capital -- long-term capital gains. And it's a little bit different than most of the BDCs.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from Mickey Schleien with Ladenburg.

Mickey Schleien

Analyst · Ladenburg.

I have several questions. I wanted to start with the marks on B-Dry, Noble and Danco, which are now down to the neighborhood of 20% to 25%. I just can't understand how those can still be on accrual status with marks that low, which usually imply a company that's severely distressed. Can you explain that?

Dave Dullum

Analyst · Ladenburg.

It's Dave Dullum. Well, first of all, all 3 are paying their interest, so that's one of the key drivers. And clearly, the concern might be, hey, where they'll be 6, 9 months from now. I think, as you well know and we've said many times before, we work very hard with our underlying portfolio companies. And so even though, as you point out, the marks may be down, the values may be down, we keep being concerned more around the ability to service their debt and what's going on with fixing those companies. So at this point, I have to say that all 3 of those businesses are generating positive cash flow. We see them staying, by and large -- you can have changes from time to time, obviously, in the portfolio for the longer term. And at this point, frankly, I don't see a rationale for putting them on nonaccrual when, indeed, they are paying their interest. Now if something changes, obviously, we'll do that. But I don't know if that helps with the question.

Mickey Schleien

Analyst · Ladenburg.

Well, I still don't understand how you get down to a 20% to 25% mark if the borrower is servicing the debt. Can you help me understand that?

Dave Dullum

Analyst · Ladenburg.

Well, keep in mind, remember, our valuation, which we've discussed before is a little tricky, right, meaning that we're valuing both the equity and the debt in all of those companies, with the exception, actually, of Noble. [indiscernible] early deals we did. We have significant ownership position, relatively speaking. So keeping in mind that the debt might be marked down somewhat, s&P does that for us. The equity portions, however, on the waterfall [ph] can take a relatively significant decline just because of the methodologies, as you know, that we use. For instance, I know we have -- not one of those companies, but another one of our companies that, frankly, we had it valued at the quarter end at roughly a 4x multiple. The industry, by the way, for that particular company, is at over 6x, which is a pretty significant change, right, delta. So frankly, again, it's a combination of both the valuation on the equity portions of those companies, obviously, being down driving the overall decline, versus the fact that they are paying a current paying position on the debt portion of those securities.

David Gladstone

Analyst · Ladenburg.

Mickey, the one that you're asking, how can you get to a 25% value if you're strong enough to keep making your payment. And all I can tell you is that we use a very strict approach to valuations, and we think we've done a good job, but no one knows until a buyer shows up what true value is. So we've been, perhaps, a little too conservative, but at the same time, we feel comfortable with those valuations.

Mickey Schleien

Analyst · Ladenburg.

Okay. I might circle back with you on that one. And a related question, looking at the unrealized depreciation in the quarter, excluding the reversal, by my count, most of that was driven by 10 companies, which is a large part of the portfolio where the loan investments remain marked at par, but the board marked down the preferred and the equity investments. So I'm getting mixed signals because at the beginning of your prepared remarks, you said that in general, the market is choppy and that valuations are trending above your target, which is around 6.5x EBITDA. But when I look at your Q, the board used EBITDA multiples for the preferred and equity -- for the preferred and common equity, which were 0.2 turns lower in the current quarter than the previous quarter. And you also mentioned that earnings, in some cases, decreased quarter-to-quarter, but generally speaking, the economy was pretty good in the fourth calendar quarter. So how do you reconcile all of that? I mean, I was really surprised that you took that much of a hit on NAV from this side here.

David Hibbert Watson

Analyst · Ladenburg.

[indiscernible] David Watson. [indiscernible] I'll give you an example without getting too specific, but for instance, I've mentioned one of the companies that's in that tenet you mentioned, roughly has an EBITDA [indiscernible] fairly close example approximately just under 7x, right? And the multiple, because of our methodology, I think we've talked about it before, and what we publish takes not only a look back on EBITDA, which is not as relevant in this case, but also the way which we come up with the multiples. The multiple used for that particular company was 4x. The multiple for the industry and the points you made, we would never, obviously, value this company in a normal course or certainly sell it at 4x. But the industry average for that particular kind of company is about 6, so 2x delta multiples on $7 million is $14 million. So there's an example of where we have a significantly undervalued situation in a really good company just because of the methodologies that we use -- have been using for our valuations in our waterfall to come to the underlying equity value. So your point's very valid, and it's a great question. Again, adding points to the issue around what I would consider very, very conservative valuation methodologies today relative to the underlying equity values of our companies. And so it's a methodology we use, so that's what we use. So again, specifically, there will be an example of one company out of all of those, and there are others like that, by the way, that the market multiple you generally probably apply is at least 1 turn, maybe in some cases 2 turns higher than what we use. And that would have, obviously, significant impact on the value.

Mickey Schleien

Analyst · Ladenburg.

Dave, how concerned are you that -- you saw -- I think David Watson mentioned that the bulk of these companies saw a decline in their earnings in the fourth calendar quarter versus, I guess, the previous quarter. How concerned are you with that trend given that, like I said, the economy was fairly decent in that quarter?

David Hibbert Watson

Analyst · Ladenburg.

Okay. Remember, also, we use trailing 12 when we do our valuations, so you're always obviously looking -- you have to think about where the trailing 12 started. And you can have -- again, using a simple example, with these companies that are maybe, say, doing $5 million, $7 million, $8 million EBITDA, right, and if you had a trailing 12 decline, which is [indiscernible] a couple hundred thousand dollars times a multiple of, say, 4x or 5x, that's $1 million of decline in value. The right question, and you're asking the right question, are we concerned if I see a $200,000, say, decline on a trailing 12 quarter-to-quarter in terms of the fundamentals of the business? The basic answer is certainly not based on our current portfolio. So you have those kind of movements, and we're taking companies that, say, looking back over a year ago, they might have been coming slowly out of a decline, right? And so if you lop that off, you'd find that we don't look at -- we don't use that looking forward kind of an EBITDA. So that's where you get these anomalies.

Mickey Schleien

Analyst · Ladenburg.

Okay. I guess the point is that it's not really quarter-to-quarter. It's trailing 12 versus the previous trailing 12. So now we're more than a month into the last fiscal quarter of the year, I guess you're starting to see the numbers for January. What trends are you seeing so far in your portfolio companies?

David Gladstone

Analyst · Ladenburg.

We don't get financials until, probably, the end of February for most of the portfolio companies. So there's not much we can say about January at this point other than we've not had any major bad news come through our platform.

Mickey Schleien

Analyst · Ladenburg.

Okay. My last question relates to ASH and Packerland, which were relatively recent investments, one in fiscal '11 and one in fiscal '12, which were made when the economy was on an upswing. So I'd like to understand what caused those businesses to deteriorate to the point that you decided to take an exit?

Dave Dullum

Analyst · Ladenburg.

Okay. I think we've actually chatted briefly about it. ASH was the first investment that Gladstone Investment made back in -- like it was roughly '05. And obviously, over the years, it had added investments. So I don't know the data on that, just to be clear. So that's an older quote investment, right?

Mickey Schleien

Analyst · Ladenburg.

Okay. I'm mistaken, and than that's an old...

Dave Dullum

Analyst · Ladenburg.

No problem. And so that one, we, frankly, had reached the point where that business, I think we've sort of talked about this before, and, frankly, got a management team in place. We felt the opportunity where we thought it was headed, we were better off. And at this point, we had the opportunity to essentially take this -- I'll call it write-down -- and let the management have the ability, really, to take that business forward, which they're doing very nicely. I think the other side of that coin, even though we've had that writeoff, certainly, we do have currently, in the way we did the transaction, have left with a $5 million roughly piece of debt, which is actually paying currently. It's actually cash. And that company is generating positive EBITDA. So it was a proper and a decent thing to have done, and we now have a modest investment in that business that, in fact, is paying currently in cash on our interest. Packerland was one that was a relatively small investment that we made in -- let's see. That was in early '11, I believe, and it was one that had an issue right out of the box, unfortunately, that all the investors missed. We did not leave that as a direct investment. The good news was that a significant portion of our investment's in debt and a relatively small investment in equity, mainly preferred equity. And shortly after the transaction, we were actually able to get back all of our debt investments on that and had a lingering preferred piece. So we also took the opportunity to negotiate with, actually, the lead investor on that to sell, if you will, our preferred position back to them and actually got cash out of the deal and then took a writeup of approximately $1.5 million. So net-net, the total investment, actually, given that we got all our debt back, had a modest, relatively speaking, actual decline in writeoff. But that were some unusual circumstances around that company, which really is what caused that transaction.

David Gladstone

Analyst · Ladenburg.

And Mickey, both of these were valued at zero last quarter.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And we do have a question from J.T. Rogers of Janney Capital Markets.

John Rogers

Analyst

Most of my questions have been answered, but looking at the other expense line, it looks like administration fees, professional fees and other have been trending up over most recent quarters. I'm just wondering what's driving that, and if you expect that to ease at all over the coming year.

David Hibbert Watson

Analyst

Sure, J.T. This is David. The other expense line, kind of positive a little bit in the December quarter, and that's really reflective of the excise tax that we had to accrue and pay this quarter. And that was approximately $260,000, which is something that you're not going to see in any of the other 3 quarters. And that number was less than prior calendar years. And then for -- there's also some -- as we are planning [ph] on more deals and then have a lot more activity in the fund, there is a possibility of having more of that deal expenses to expense certain [indiscernible] to be consummated, and that can result in a little uptick in your other expense line item as well.

Operator

Operator

There are no more questions at the present time, so I'd like to turn it back over to management for any closing comments.

David Gladstone

Analyst

All right. Well, thank you all for tuning in. And we look forward to seeing some of you at the next meeting. That's the end of this call.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your lines. Have a nice day.