David A. R. Dullum
Analyst · Jeffries
Thank you, David, and good morning, all. Usually I try to give a quick review of what we do, and so here goes. The business of Gladstone Investment is to provide capital for businesses that are being purchased with a management team and other equity investors. These are usually companies with annual sales in the range of $20 million to $100 million, and we describe that as the lower middle market.
What we do is provide subordinated debt and equity and occasionally some senior debt in these transactions, which combination produces a mix of assets which is really the key to our business strategy. In that our debt investments provide the income to grow the dividends while we expect the equity to appreciate and therefore build shareholder value over time. I should say that it is somewhat different, if you will, from other publicly traded business development companies that you’ll notice, some of them are predominantly debt focused. So, it is important to keep in mind that the equity portion of our assets are important to us and to our overall strategy. So, on December 31, 2012 last quarter, based on its costs our investments consisted of a mix of approximately $228 million or 70% in the debt investments which are the ones producing income, and about $95 million or 30% in equity securities which are the ones that we expect to produce the capital gains. This ratio of roughly 70:30 is actually a little bit higher than our goal of 80% debt and 20% equity, but we keep striving to this goal. And there are a number of factors at any time that might affect this ratio, certainly including loan payoffs that may occur at any time and whether or not we’ve converted a loan-to-equity or actually vice versa as we do from time-to-time. So, in the most recent quarter our total interest bearing debt portfolio had a 12.7% cash yield and that actually is up from 12.5% in the prior quarter. Now, the interest bearing debt is our primary source of cash to pay our dividends.
Additionally, as we’ve talked before we often have success fees, as we call them, which are a component of our debt instruments. Now, success fees are contractually due upon a sale of a portfolio company, although the portfolio company can indeed pay it early if they choose. Now, we recognize these success fees as income only when we receive the cash. So even though we did not receive any success fees in the most recent quarter, we have in the past and also, of course, expect to do so in the future. In fact as of December 31, 2012, approximately 76% of our interest bearing debt has associated success fees with an average contractual rate which is accruing at the rate of about 3.1% per annum. Therefore, currently we have success fees of approximately $12.3 million which is actually about $0.47 per share. We do not record these success fees on our balance sheet as we’ve mentioned, though we do report them in the written part of our report to shareholders. Also, just to remind everyone, there is no guarantee of course that we will be able to collect all the success fees or have any control over their timing.
Now, while the equity securities that we own are not producing current cash income, we do expect that equity to appreciate and add to shareholder value. In fact, since mid 2010, we have realized capital gains of approximately $29.4 million through the ownership we own in these various portfolio companies. So, as our portfolio builds, our goal will continue to be to increase the interest income and the dividend payout and also of course seek asset appreciation through growth in the equity value of the stocks that we own. Now, how do we go about doing this? Well, that is what we call deal origination.
Generally, we obtain our investment opportunities by partnering with management team, private equity firms and other sponsors of these buyouts. Our combination of debt and equity we do believe gives us a competitive advantage in certain circumstances. As a result of this, the sources that we normally concentrate on are 3 main areas, one, groups that we call fundless sponsors. Now, these are groups that do not have a dedicated pool of capital, but they do add value in a deal through sourcing it in fact, and in some cases where they might have specific industry knowledge related to that particular transaction. Therefore, it is a good opportunity for us because our ability to provide what we call a certainty to close with the financing of the debt and equity is a very meaningful part of such a transaction. Secondly, we source through investment bankers and third through smaller private equity funds, again where our equity has meaning and we are able to combine with our subordinated debt. In addition of course, we may from time-to-time find opportunities to provide capital which will be in support of a business owner who is not necessarily seeking to sell the company outright, but does wish to sell a portion of that company while financing the continued growth, in which case, we will invest in the debt and equity in exchange for significant ownership in that business.
We had mentioned last time as well that in July we had gone after an SEC approval and indeed in July we received SEC approval of an exemptive order that allows us to co-invest with our affiliate, Gladstone Capital Corporation. This provides origination opportunities to a broader range of companies and also flexibility to invest in larger companies while at the same time keeping our investment amount in a single portfolio company within our regulatory guidelines. To date, we have not made any core investments under this order.
Regarding activity of the fund for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 we added one new buyout to the portfolio. This was in a company called Frontier Packaging where we invested $16.5 million in Frontier being a provider of a range of time sensitive packaging materials and related supplies primarily to the Alaskan Fishery Market Place. The company’s competitive position really is, and values through expertise in the provisioning of certain products, consolidation and logistics. In the quarter, we also invested $2.7 million in 4 of our existing portfolio companies and we also received about $9.3 million in prepayments.
After the quarter end, we invested $1.1 million and received principal repayments of about $400,000 from existing portfolio companies. So, as a result of this activity, at the end of the quarter we had $324 million invested in portfolio companies at cost. We were able to maintain our dividend stockholders for the quarter ended December 31, of $0.05 per share per month and our board also declared a dividend of $0.05 per share per month through March of this year. We certainly look forward to and hope to continue to make favorable dividend payouts for the foreseeable future.
Regarding our portfolio company, update on that in general. The companies are performing well, though not without challenges. And this is why our investment teams work diligently to limit losses, increase the equity value and preserve cash flow from our portfolio companies. As highlighted in the last earnings call, we continue to see very good results from 2 of our portfolio companies, Galaxy Tools and CCE, where we previously converted debt to equity and had placed CCE on a non-accrual status. These companies were able to increase in value over the last 2 quarters by approximately $10.4 million and $4 million respectively, and in fact CCE is now back on accrual status.
So Galaxy and CCE are good examples of our philosophy and the dedication really to get our investments operationally sound, reserve shareholder capital versus perhaps walking away from a company when an investment gets a bit difficult. Now we still have work to do with the portfolio and where a few of our companies still on non-accrual though in general, we believe that the overall portfolio is very well balanced.
Turning briefly to the marketplace as we see it, our flow of opportunities, it continues to be very good, both in quality and quantity. And certainly general economic conditions continue to create some uncertainty, but we are seeing some improved stability and middle market companies that are returning to profitability. This improvement is indeed causing an increase in the supply of quality businesses for sale, as owners are taking advantage of these positive results. Senior bank financing, as I’ve mentioned in the past, still continues to be available and is reasonably priced, which is a significant part of leveraged buyout transaction.
So as a result, we do continue to find opportunities where the valuations which are relative to what we call trailing EBITDA are in the multiples of 5 to 6.5 times for good companies, and which is where our target valuation tends to be. Certainly, we see higher valuations in the marketplace, but we tend to avoid those as we’re generally not able to really see how we would make a return at much higher multiples. So the pipeline is really a function of how active we are and we do continue to be very active in our marketing and our deal generating activity. We do stress our competitive advantage of being able to provide the subordinated debt and the equity to complete the transaction. And we believe these marketing efforts and our presence in the marketplace will allow us to continue on a growth trend.
So our goal for this fund is to maximize distribution to shareholders, while we continue to achieve solid growth in both equity values and assets in the portfolio to these proprietary investments in this lower middle market companies buyout arena. And, so with that David, this concludes my part of the presentation. I’ll turn it back over to you.