David A. R. Dullum
Analyst · Haberman Management Corporation
Thank you and good morning everybody. As usual I like to review the plan for Gladstone investment, which is to invest in buyout transactions of businesses in the lower middle market.
Our investments are primarily subordinated debt with equity and occasionally some senior debt. This combination produces a mix of assets in our portfolio, which is key to our strategy. Our debt investments provide income to grow our dividends while we seek to build shareholder value through capital appreciation of our equity investments.
For instance, at 3/31/12, our investment assets at cost consisted of approximately a $191 million or about $72% in debt investments and about $75 million or roughly 28% in equity securities, which over time we expect will produce the capital gains. This ratio of roughly 72% to 28%, slightly higher in equity that our goal of 80-20. This currently is due to certain loan payoffs and a recent debt-to-equity conversion in the portfolio. But we do seek to have this ratio track towards this 80-20 target over time.
I do wish to emphasize, though, that while the portion of our assets that we hold in equity securities is not producing current income, the debt portion is. For instance, in most recent quarter our total interest bearing debt portfolio realized a 12.4% cash yield, which is of course the primary source to pay our dividend.
For the fiscal year the cash yield was 12.3%, roughly up from 11.4% from the prior year. Additionally, we often negotiate what we call success fees, which is a component of our debt instruments. We recognize these success fees as income when we receive the cash. So, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 we had success fees of approximately $700,000 and $5.4 million respectively. However, these amounts are not included in our reported yields as they’re not really consistent and they would skew our actual current cash run return -- run rate return.
To further explain this, these success fees are contractually due upon a sale of a portfolio company and generally are not recognized as income until we actually receive it. To further quantify this, at March 31, 2012 approximately 73.4% of our interest bearing debt has success fees attached to it, which is due with an average contractual rate accruing at around 3.3% per annum.
In total, this has created accrued success fees of approximately $7.3 million, which is roughly $0.33 per share, although we do not have the success fees accrued to our balance sheet. As an example the value of these success fees in the last 2 years, we’ve received about $6.1 million in such fees. Now there is no guarantee that we will be able to collect all of our accrued success fees or know the timing of such collections as they are a contingent item.
Now as to the equity that we own in each of our businesses, while not producing current cash income, we believe they will appreciate and add value over time. As an example, since mid-2010, we’ve realized capital gains of approximately $28.6 million through the stock ownership in various of our portfolio companies.
Now as we grow our portfolio, we will seek to increase the interest income and pay dividends, but also be seeking asset appreciation through growth in this equity value of the stocks that we own. We believe this strategy is working and our net asset value or book value per share being a good indicator actually has grown over the last year from about $9 per share as of March 31, 2011 to $9.38 as of March 31, 2012 or an increase of about 4.2%. Our primary goal is to grow our dividend to shareholders while increasing the total asset value.
Now looking at our deal origination, generally we obtain our investment opportunities by partnering with management teams, private equity firms, and other sponsors of buyouts. Our combination of debt and equity gives us a competitive advantage in that it provides 2 important and necessary portions of the capital structure in our buyout transactions.
In addition, we may find opportunities to provide capital in support of business owners and the management teams who are not seeking to necessarily sell the company outright, but to sell a portion of their company to us. In this case we will invest in debt and equity in exchange for a significant ownership in their business. And in other cases where the owners of a business have a need to strengthen the balance sheet for growth, we could invest in debt and equity for this purpose.
Regarding our activity over the past quarter and year, we actually made no new investments during the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2012. Though, for the year ended March 31, 2012, we invested in 4 new buyouts. Mitchell Rubber; SOG, otherwise known as SOG; SPS and Channel Technologies and we reported on all of these before. This was for a total of $76.9 million of which $60.5 million was in senior and subordinated debt combined and $16.4 million in equity in these companies.
During our fiscal fourth quarter we deployed approximately $5 million in 4 of our existing portfolio companies and we also received $2.2 million in repayments. For the year ended March 31, we deployed $14.4 million to 7 of our existing portfolio companies. We also received $19.2 million in repayments, which does include the payoff at par of one of our syndicated notes, American Greetings Corporation, and also one of our proprietary loans in Quench Holdings Corporation.
Interestingly on the Quench loan, it was valued at 75% at March 31, 2012, but when it paid off at 100% this generated a nice gain in value. The payoff of the AMG or American Greetings Corporation represented the last syndicated loan investment in our portfolio.
So as a result of these activities, at the end of the fiscal year, we had $266 million invested in portfolio companies at cost and total assets at fair value of $325 million. Subsequent to the year-end, we made one new proprietary investment in a company called Packerland Whey Products, Inc. in Green Bay, Wisconsin for $9.5 million through a combination of debt and equity. Packerland is a processor of raw fluid whey, specializing in the production of protein supplements for dairy and beef cattle. Additionally, in the subsequent period we deployed to existing portfolio companies approximately $700,000 and received principal repayments of about $2.6 million.
During the year we maintained our dividend stockholders as well as for the current quarter March 31, of $0.05 per share. However, we were able to during the year increase and raise our dividend by a total of 25% and we paid a bonus dividend of $0.03 per share in March 2012. We look forward to continuing favorable dividend payouts for the upcoming fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.
Turning to the portfolio company and updating that. In general, our portfolio companies are performing well and we are seeing improvement across the board. Since March 31, 2011 our portfolio value has increased by approximately 6%. On these calls I like to acknowledge the value of our portfolio management activity, which is indeed one of our strengths. It’s an important part of the investment management approach of working to limit losses, increase equity value, and preserve the cash flow from our portfolio companies.
The portfolio management team provides value-added services such as strategic and business planning. Now this is where we work without resources to assist the portfolio companies in continuing to review their competitive positioning, their channel resources among other key business metrics. Secondly, our team also helps with operating management support.
In this activity we tap experienced operating management talent who are on our staff or from a pool of talent that we’ve cultivated over the years. They help the portfolio company streamline operations and evaluate add-on acquisitions as we think are interesting.
Third, we also organize conferences for the CEOs of our portfolio companies. This facilitates interaction between our portfolio companies management teams, so that they can exchange ideas such as best practices in purchasing, pricing, organization health and various manufacturing disciplines.
We believe all these activities are extremely important in a competitive strength while adding value to our portfolio. In regards to the marketplace for our products with smaller companies in the buyout area, we believe the flow of opportunities for these buyouts continues to be good in both the quality and quantity.
There are 3 main drivers for this. First, while the general economic conditions create some uncertainty, we do continue to see improved stability and more middle market businesses returning to profitability. This improvement in profitability is causing an increase in the supply of good businesses for sale as owners are taking advantage of these positive results.
Second, senior debt from traditional banks and lending resources is available at attractive rates where we’re able to actually raise the debt levels at approximately 2 to 2.5 times EBITDA of these various companies.
Third, the private equity funds that sponsor these buyouts have significant amounts of capital to deploy and are anxious to put money to work. The result of these aspects is one, we are finding opportunities where the valuations relative to the trailing EBITDA are around 5x to 6.5x for good companies.
We are seeing some higher valuations which we do tend to avoid and indeed have frankly lost some opportunities where we believe the valuation was too high to get the returns that we would see.
Secondly, private equity firms are able and willing to increase the equity portion of up to 50% of the total capital required, which makes some of these transactions easy to get done and third, the mezzanine and equity co-investment, in other words, our product, is in demand to fill that gap between the senior lenders I referenced earlier and these equity investors.
So how about the pipeline? Well, the factors I just mentioned are favorable to that. We are active in our marketing and deal generating activity, where we stress our competitive advantage, of being able to provide a subordinated debt and the equity to complete a transaction, very important.
However, we do continue to be cautious about the economy and we will be diligent in our pursuit of new investments. We believe that our marketing efforts and presence in the marketplace should allow us to continue on a growth trend with additional new investments over the next year. In fact we’re in active due diligence with a few companies where we had executed letters of intent during the quarter.
So our outlook for this fund and our goal is to maximize our distributions to shareholders, which we again increased a total of 25% for the year, while achieving solid growth of both equity values and assets in the portfolio through the proprietary investments in the lower middle market company buyout arena.
So, this concludes my part of the presentation. I will turn it back over to David Gladstone.