David Dullum
Analyst · RBC Capital Markets
Thank you, David, and good morning to the participants. Please review Gladstone Investment Corporation's gains because that is principally in the buy-out transactions where we buy small businesses with our management team and private equity sponsors. Our products to this market are primarily the mezzanine or subordinated debt investments, which we combine with an equity co-investment feature for the capital gain aspect of our investment strategy. We accommodate with this product private equity sponsors in their ability to achieve a necessary leverage for a transaction, which is of major importance in this current environment where senior leverage is very scarce. We have also invested, in the past, in senior syndicated loans of large and middle market buyouts. However, we no longer are investing here and, in fact, use this part of the portfolio of loans as a source of capital from a principal buyout investing activity. Terms of buyouts for the first half of fiscal year ending September 30, 2008, we invested in two new buyouts for a total of approximately $27.1 million and made an add-on investment of $3.8 million to one of our portfolio companies which helped facilitate a strategic acquisition on their part. We look forward to being able to participate with our portfolio companies in this regard from time to time. We had no exits, although we did recapitalize one of our buyout deals, Quench, in which a part, a large private equity firm made a significant growth equity investment in Quench allowing us to receive a debt repayment of approximately $7. And, as a result, we go forward owing only 4.5% equity in this business, which we are classifying as an affiliate investment. It is still too early to expect exits and realize gains from the buyout type investments and gains, and perhaps in a year or so, something will materialize. And we monitor this and we think about this carefully. Terms of buyouts after the end of the quarter, we made no new investments, nor exited from any buyout after the end of the quarter. Turning to syndicated loans, during the quarter we invested in no new syndicated loans. We received repayments from the sales or settlements of these syndicated loans of about $7.9 million, including normal amortization. We realized a loss of $2.5 million on the syndicated loans, which we sold or settled, which included both Lexicon and Hudson, two of the syndicated loans that we had. As we have mentioned previously, we are selling our syndicated loans when prudent as a means to fund our principle investing activity in proprietary investments. We evaluate the potential to realize loss on each sale in relation to the new proprietary investment being made, as this does have implications from our cost of funds. Potentially, we look at the trade-off in the realized loss of the syndicated loan and the low current yield on that loan against the increased yield and the upside in the new proprietary investment. After the quarter ended, we made no syndicated loan sales as previously mentioned. Turning to the portfolio status. At the end of the quarter, we had at-cost $220 million invested in buyouts and $128 million invested in syndicated loans. At the end of the quarter our investment portfolio was valued at about $326 million, with a cost base of $348 million, or a difference of around $22 million. Therefore, our portfolio is now valued at about 94% of its cost. A significant amount of that depreciation, we should note, occurred in prior quarters while for the quarter ending September 30, 2008, the overall portfolio depreciated about $329,000 from the previous quarter, which is less than one-tenth of 1% depreciation quarter-to-quarter. In terms of valuation, we wish to call your attention to an important aspect of the methodology that we use current for the equity portion of the investments where we actually have a large ownership position. The valuation methodology we adopted for those investments give us an enterprise value, as we call it, which is based on a multiple unaudited earnings, or earnings before interest passes depreciation and amortization, EBITDA of the portfolio company. We believe this method is indicative of what the business could be sold for at that time. When a company has good cash flow, or EBITDA, the enterprise value of that portfolio company will go up, and if that portfolio company has poor cash flows or, at the time, limited EBITDA, the enterprise value will go down based on valuation methodology. This typically is the way the stock market values the business. Therefore, if a company has low cash flows, or a loss, this method will result in an equity value that is very low, or possibly zero, even though the business fundamentals are sound. So we believe this valuation method is very conservative when companies have poor or no earnings at the time of valuation, again, however being fundamentally good businesses. As a result, this method will produce volatility in the value of a portfolio. Turning to our record, since our inception in July 2005, we completed 12 buyout investments for a total of approximately $220 million at a cost at quarter-end, with no capital gain exits from this portfolio, this portion of the portfolio, I should say. And since July 2005, we have purchased 72 loans in the senior syndicated market for a total of approximately $308 million. Many of these syndicated loans have paid off, or have been sold, so that the current balance as previously mentioned, is $128 million at cost. Again, over time, we will exit all of our syndicated loans with those proceeds being directed to our principle activity, which is the buyout business. I should mention that one of our buyouts is currently under-performing, so we do not think it will produce a loss. And, on the other hand, most of our other buyouts are performing very well even in this difficult economic environment. This is an area we continue to monitor very carefully and we do provide assistance as necessary to be sure to maintain the best value for our buyout portfolio. Terms of ratings, our overall, average loan ratings for the quarter remain relatively unchanged. The risk rating system we use set our originated loans at an average of 5.4 for this quarter, versus an average of 5.5 for the June 30 quarter. The risk rating we use for unrated syndicated loans was an average of 8.2 for this quarter, versus an average of 7.2 for the June 30 quarter, a modest and nice increase. Our risk rating system gives you a probability of default rating for the portfolio on a scale of zero to ten, with zero representing a high probability of default. Therefore, we see the risk in this unrated portion of the portfolio staying relatively the same as last year. As for our rated syndicated loans, they had an average rating of B+/B1 for both this quarter and the June 30 quarter end. Therefore, we are quite satisfied with our current portfolio mix, but as previously mentioned, a little change over time to be 100-percent in buyout where we do have large investments and we will ultimately exit all of our syndicated loans. Discussing the rate situation, which is a topic of conversation these days, we have concentrated on variable rate loans in the syndicated market so that we are generally not hurt at rate increase and therefore, our cost of borrowing increases. However, rates have come down quite a bit, so we have seen our investment income drop on these syndicated loans. On most of our buyout loans, we have variable rates, but we almost always have a minimum, or a floor, on the rate charge so that if interest rates decline, it will not hurt our ability to pay dividends. We do have approximately $61 million in fixed rate loans, all in the buyout deals, and they are at relatively high rates, so we should be okay there. In order to have some protection, however on our cost of funding, we did purchase interest rate caps on $60 million of our debt, and in order to keep the reduction in spread to a minimum, if rates do, in fact, rise. I'll turn now to the marketplace. Since the call to shareholders last quarter, the syndicated loan market for large and middle market companies, which came to a halt in the summer of 2007, seems to be slowly coming back. As many of you know, the value of loans in that market has declined and our portfolio syndicated loans, again, as previously mentioned, have generally tracked the market. However, this time, the fair value of our syndicated loan value portfolio excluding those sold during the quarter decreased in value by about 7.8% from last quarter. We believe we may be seeing the bottom of this market. In regards to the marketplace for smaller companies in the buyout side, our market of smaller companies where we focus, that environment is different. The major impact on this market is certainly the recent deterioration of the senior loan market. As senior lenders have dropped out of the market, it has become harder for the private equity firms to raise the necessary capital for individual deals. The result is the following. One, valuations relative to EBITDA have declined, as we have seen in recent transactions; two, private equity firms are being required and are, indeed, investing a higher proportion of equity relative to the debt. We're seeing it up around 50% today from approximately 30+% not that long ago. Three, the opportunity for mezzanine and equity coinvestment for products has become attractive as a tronch (ph) of investment, which tends to fill the gap between the senior lenders and the equity investors in any individual deal. These factors are to our advantage and we are seeing our pipeline grow very nicely. In our last quarter's call, we had mentioned seeing some of these signs, and we had begun to position our products accordingly. Our pipeline investing opportunity is robust, and it does include the mezzanine with equity coinvestment and other junior capital instruments. We will continue to concentrate on this area and build our pipeline, and as we continue to participate in these buyouts and grow our portfolio, our balance sheet will reflect this mix of debt and equity coinvestments that we have provided to these acquisitions. This mix allows us to generate income from the debt investment portion, which provides cash flow for the dividends, while rebuild the equity portion for future capital gains. I believe the rest of the year will be okay for us and we will continue to grow our asset base, while maintaining our dividend policy. Given the current conditions of the market, I believe we are well positioned to compete and, indeed, increase the brand image of Gladstone Investment Corporation. Briefly then, our outlook is our goal for this fund, continues to be the maintenance and consistency of our dividends, while achieving solid goals for the portfolio proprietary investments and long term capital gains potential in the small business buyout market. Now I'll turn it back over to David Gladstone to finish.