James Owens
Analyst · Gabelli & Company
Thanks, Max, and good morning to everyone. Last year, we committed to a strategic plan that would deliver 15% EBITDA margin and 5% to 8% organic growth. And earlier this year, we committed to move quickly to deliver value from the Forbo acquisition.
In the second quarter of this year, we made a great stride in delivering on both of those commitments. We developed and announced a fully detailed integration plan within 90 days of the deal closing to all of our employees and our shareholders, and we began execution of that plan. We made a strategic move to sell a long-term non-core asset, and we did this while delivering an underlying operating performance that increased adjusted earnings per share by 27% in the quarter.
By all measures, in the quarter and long-term strategically, we delivered an outstanding quarter and I'd like to thank our shareholders for your support and our employees for their tireless efforts to make this happen.
The quarter started with the closing of the acquisition of the industrial adhesives business from the Forbo Group, on time and without a hitch. In all of our regions, work began immediately with customers to secure our business and pursue offensive synergy opportunities and with suppliers to harmonize and leverage the best pricing of the combined company. Within 45 days a detailed plan was announced in North America, outlining a specific plan for each employee who remained, and reorganization began that day with a focus on taking proper care of our employees and seamlessly managing transitions for our customers.
Shortly after this, we announced that we've reached an agreement to sell our Latin America Paints business to the Pintuco division of Grupo Mundial, an important strategic move for H.B. Fuller, which was initiated in a process that began late in 2011.
Before the quarter ended, we announced a detailed reorganization plan to employees in Europe and Asia, a plan that meets the strategic needs and the local conditions which exist in each of these regions. All significant changes were identified and announced within 90 days of closing the deal.
The state of anxiety and ambiguity which often infiltrates a merged organization was lifted, and employees across the world are now focused and energized to deliver on the plan which is ahead of them. In the midst of all these exciting actions we delivered solid business performance, ahead of the pace that we previously indicated in our upgraded earnings guidance.
We are very proud of our ability to execute at this high level in a very busy quarter. The business integration is just beginning, but our second quarter results indicate that we are off to a solid start.
Today, we will cover 3 main topics. I will recap our second quarter results, review our business integration progress and plans and then we will finish with an update to our guidance for the remainder of the year. We plan to leave a good amount of time for your questions as well.
For my discussion of the second quarter results, I will reference the adjusted results excluding the Paints business, but including the newly acquired Forbo industrial adhesive business. I will also reference some metrics for our legacy H.B. Fuller business to provide some context around key trends in the business.
So starting at the top, we delivered 6% organic growth this quarter, our 10th consecutive quarter of solid organic growth. Pricing was 7% above last year's second quarter levels, reflecting the cumulative carryover from all the actions we took over the past year to offset raw material inflation. Volume was down approximately 1% in the quarter versus last year. However, year-to-date volume is positive by about 0.5%.
In North America, there's a distinct split between Adhesives and Construction Products. Although construction markets overall remain muted, we have managed to grow volumes 7% year-to-date in our Construction Products segment. The growth has come from new share gains with existing customers, as we introduce new products and new technology.
On the Adhesives side, we have maintained market share with existing customers, but unit production volumes of those customers has been flat to down in most segments. Overall, the North America Adhesives business segment is down a couple of percentage points year-to-date in volume, but the trend improved in the second quarter and we expect that to continue through the remainder of the year.
In Latin America, when excluding the Paints business, organic revenue was up 8%, with volume slightly up year-to-date. Asia Pacific showed organic revenue growth of 3%, while volumes declined less than 0.5% year-to-date and remained a mixed story. China continues to produce double-digit volume growth of approximately 15%. However, our South Asia region, in particular Australia, remains weak, primarily reflecting difficult end market conditions.
As we have discussed before, the manufacturing and consumer sectors remain depressed, and production has slowed dramatically. In Southeast Asia, our teams have been working to shift the mix of business in the region to drive a higher profit profile with higher-value adhesive products and in the process of making this strategic shift, we have lost some volume.
Lastly, EIMEA delivered organic growth of 10% year-to-date and volume growth during the second quarter. This speaks -- this volume growth speaks to our ability to gain share and is especially good news, considering all of the negative headlines and economic uncertainty in the region.
We have been helped by solid growth in emerging economies, however, the core businesses in Western Europe is running well, and we are seeing good market share gains in our key markets of hygiene, packaging and durable assembly.
Our reported gross margin percentage dropped to 25.9% in the second quarter, but there are a lot of moving parts in this metric so some explanation is required. First of all, the H.B. Fuller business most comparable to the reported results in last year's second quarter posted a gross margin of 30.1%, which is a strong result and slightly above our own forecast for the quarter.
The acquired Forbo business currently generates lower gross margins than the H.B. Fuller business, and the addition of the Forbo business diluted our gross margin by about 290 basis points in the second quarter. This margin difference is a significant piece of the synergy opportunity available to us.
The one impact of the fair value step-up of the acquired Forbo finished goods inventory diluted gross margin by another 60 basis points in the quarter. Finally, moving our Paints business to discontinued operations on the income statement further diluted our gross margin by about 70 basis points in the quarter.
Taking all factors together, we had very solid margin performance in the quarter and we expect significant improvements in our margins over the next quarters as the synergy benefits of our business integration projects gain traction.
Reported selling, general and administrative expense thinned as a percentage of net revenue from 19.0% to 17.6%. On the base business, this was approximately a 140 basis point reduction. The other factors driving the incremental reduction are as follows: the acquired Forbo business carries a lower expense profile than the legacy H.B. Fuller business; and adding the Forbo business lowered our SG&A as a percentage of revenue by about 70 basis points in the quarter.
The exclusion of the Paints business also helped reduce the overall operating expense level by 70 basis points as it carried a much higher level of operating expense. The amortization of intangible assets for the acquired Forbo business was approximately $2.9 million; that's $2.9 million in the quarter, or about 50 basis points on net revenue.
The removal of the Paints business stranded about $1.2 million of corporate expenses for the quarter, or about 20 basis points of net revenue. Again, taking all factors into account, the new business portfolio without Paints and with the added revenue base from Forbo will run at a lower SG&A rate as a percentage of revenue, with further improvements to be realized as synergy benefits occur through the business integration project.
A strong fundamental shift in our SG&A percentage is happening as a result of our 2 deals. The end result of solid organic growth, strong gross margin management and thinning of SG&A led to a regional operating income improvement of more than 30% versus last year's second quarter. In addition, adjusted diluted EPS of $0.62 in the second quarter versus adjusted diluted EPS of $0.50 in last year's second quarter is a 24% increase.
In the press release that went out last night, you can find tables that lay out the impacts of the adjustments to diluted earnings per share, and I'd expect that this press release provides a clear picture to each of you that the business has exited the second quarter on a very strong trajectory.
I will briefly talk about our raw material cost environment. As you can see from the slide currently being displayed, or Slide 5 if you downloaded the deck, raw material costs increased slightly versus the first quarter, about 1.5%. For the remainder of the year, we expect that raw materials will remain at or near the current levels. This is a slight change from our previous forecast, which expected raw materials to continue a modest increase throughout the remainder of the year. However, we are talking about changes of less than 1% compared to the swings we saw last year of close to 20% inflation.
Although the cost of some of our feed streams have fallen over the past few months, most notably ethylene, propylene and butadiene, the downstream raw materials we use in our formulations remain in balance to tight supply. As we have said previously, because of the specialty nature of our raw materials, their costs are much more dependent on supply and demand dynamics than the cost of upstream feedstocks.
This is our current view. If there are prolonged decreases in feed stream costs or dramatic changes in the global economic conditions things can change, and sometimes change quickly. If that does happen, we will be ready and responsive to customer needs by utilizing our reformulation and substitution capabilities.
Let's move on to a discussion of business integration. We completed the acquisition of the Forbo industrial adhesive business on March 5, 2012 and during the second quarter, announced plans to integrate the business in each of the 3 impacted geographic regions. Also, as you're all aware, prior to announcing the Forbo acquisition, we embarked on a significant transformation project of our own business in the EIMEA region. These 2 initiatives have been combined into a single global project, which we will be referring to as the Business Integration.
The Business Integration is a broad-based transformation plan involving all major processes in 3 of our business segments: North America Adhesives, EIMEA and Asia Pacific.
The integration strategy and execution plan is different for each region. In the North America Adhesive business segment, the integration work represents a consolidation of the acquired business into the legacy business that can be accomplished in a relatively short time period. The customer-facing portion of the 2 businesses, sales, marketing and technical, are now being combined into a single -- into a new streamlined organization that is designed to be more efficient and more responsive to customer needs.
The production capacity of the 2 organizations will be optimized, mostly by transferring volume from the acquired Forbo business to existing available capacity within the legacy H.B. Fuller facilities. As a result of transferring the volume to existing facilities, 6 plants will be closed in the region. Since capacity already exists within the receiving facilities, the capital investments required to transfer this production and the time required to affect these transfers will be minimized. All of the planned restructuring activities are scheduled to be complete by the second quarter of 2013, and the first planned closure is being completed this week.
In the EIMEA business segment, the business integration touches more aspects of the business and is more complex. The 2 businesses to be combined have similar inefficiencies and opportunities for improved productivity. In short, the business we acquired in Europe looks a lot like our own; a strong business with good market position, with great opportunity for improvement as complexity is reduced and processes are streamlined.
Similar to the North America project, the customer-facing organizations are being optimized by combining the 2 organizations into one new, streamlined organization that is more efficient and more responsive to the customer groups that we serve. The support and administrative functions of both businesses are being reorganized and in most cases, relocated to create a shared service center of excellence for these activities in Mindelo, Portugal, maximizing our service levels and cost effectiveness.
The integration of the production assets will require more resources in EIMEA because both the legacy business manufacturing network and the acquired manufacturing network are inefficient and in need of upgrades. 5 existing plants will be closed and new, enhanced production assets will be installed at the remaining existing sites to provide greater operating efficiencies and a solid foundation for future growth. This portion of the project will require more capital investment to complete or require relatively higher restructuring costs and be completed over a longer time frame when compared to the North American portion of the project, but still at a very strong pace when you consider the legal environment and the pace of change, which is typical in Europe. The EIMEA portion of the Business Integration project has already been initiated in the third quarter of this year and is expected to be fully complete by the second quarter of 2014, less than 24 months from now.
In the Asia Pacific segment, the integration project is less complex because the acquired business in that region was smaller. The focus of the integration work in this region will be to build a solid foundation for growth in the commercial and technical areas and over time, create a more efficient production network in China using the best of the legacy and acquired production facilities.
The benefits of the Business Integration are expected to be substantial. We have targeted an annual pre-tax profit improvement of $90 million when the various integration activities are complete. This reflects a commitment of at least $50 million of global synergy benefits from the Forbo acquisition, plus another $40 million of benefits to be derived from improvements in our legacy business in EIMEA, in line with our original estimates.
By 2015, the business integration activities are expected to improve the EBITDA margin of the business from just under 11%, the profitability of the legacy H.B. Fuller business in 2011, to a target level of 15%.
To achieve these significant benefits, we will invest in the form of restructuring costs and new capital. Going forward, we will track our special charges associated with the Business Integration project in 4 categories: acquisition and transformation-related costs; workforce reduction costs; facility exit costs; and all other direct costs, all associated with the Business Integration project.
Our press release provided a schedule showing our estimated total cost associated with each category over the life of the project and the amounts charged in the quarter and for the year-to-date. In total, the cash cost associated with the Business Integration are expected to be about $115 million, in line with our original projections for our EIMEA business transformation project and the Forbo acquisition integration.
During the second quarter of 2012, the total cash cost in these 4 categories amounted to about $31 million. And since the inception of the project, we have recorded total special charges of about $45 million, 39% of the total expected costs.
Non-cash costs, specifically accelerated depreciation related to announced facility closures, are approximately $1 million since the inception of the project.
In addition to the cash costs associated with the business integration, incremental capital spending will be required, especially in the EIMEA region to support the integration and upgrading of our combined production facilities. We now expect our capital expenditure to ramp up to about $65 million per year in the current year and subsequent 2 fiscal years as the Business Integration is completed. Thereafter, capital expenditures should drop back to a core annual rate of about 2% of net revenue.
The Business Integration project represents a major investment in our core business to establish a healthy profit profile and a platform for future growth. Successful execution of this project will deliver significant benefits. We have a good start, and we are confident in our ability to sustain our momentum throughout the entire project.
Before I turn the call over to Jim Giertz to discuss our earnings guidance, I want to talk briefly about the recent announcements to divest the Latin America Paints business to Pintuco.
We have been saying for quite some time, and even more so since I took over as CEO, that Paints was not a core asset to us. Our goal is to be the best adhesive company in the world, and Paints does not fit that strategy. After significantly strengthening our core adhesive portfolio with the Forbo acquisition, it was a perfect time to explore the sale of the business. The business has shown strong performance over the last 2 years, and the external geopolitical environment in the Central America region has been solid. The partner we chose in Pintuco is focused on growing the paint market, especially in Central and South America. This deal is good for Pintuco, good for H.B. Fuller and good for the employees in the business. We agreed on a solid price for the largest paint company in Central America and are currently working to close the deal. We expect that it will be closed in the third quarter.
Once we receive the proceeds from the sale, we intend to pay down debt drawn under a term loan and reduce our leverage ratios. Because we have a signed agreement, the result of this business will now be included in the income statement under discontinued operations, and our future guidance will reflect that action.
At this point, I'd like to turn the call over to Jim Giertz to discuss our outlook and our guidance. Jim?