David Hutchens
Analyst · Scotiabank.
Yes, that's a that's a great question. And one that we talk about quite a bit, because, we do tend to focus maybe a bit too much on the flashy stuff, right? Because the flashy stuff nowadays is all about creating a cleaner energy economy in future here in the U.S. and in Canada. But that's, just part of the story. The rest of it has to be how else are we addressing the impacts of climate change, and we're doing a lot of work internally, with our operations folks to evaluate the impact of climate change, obviously, much more severe weather on a going forward basis. As you electrify things that changes everything's from generation down into the distribution, grid, investment thesis all along that entire value chain, you got to strengthen local grids for things like electric vehicles. So there's a lot of store-in and then I forgot, you got to throw in aging infrastructure to these assets aren't getting any younger. So when you look at that full bank of investment opportunities that we have, and you go from interconnecting renewables, the transmission to get them to load, the distribution needs, the resiliency, the reliability, the security investments that you need around, cybersecurity to make sure that all of that system is, now more resilient, charging infrastructure, all of that good stuff, I can't tell you, which is going to win the race, but it's going to be a pretty big feast. Now the trick will be is managing all those investments so that we have affordable rates at the tail end. And that's where the things like electrification, electric vehicles, industry, et cetera, will help out because the more that we electrify the economies, the bigger -- basically, the bigger the pie is to spread out those costs. And when you look at it all together like that, I can't -- I would have to say that the renewables and the transmission to interconnect them will be a big piece. And I mean, the renewables like in Arizona and the transmission, interconnect them at ITC will be the two largest pieces. But the rest of that will fall across every one of our utilities in varying degrees.