Douglas Pferdehirt
Management
Sure, Caitlin, and happy to take your question. And thank you for asking. It is absolutely a crown jewel of the company. It is an important business. It is probably the most consistent business. Think of it, kind of, as an OEM model. The assets that we deploy are very high end. They almost always use automation and control and robotics. These things are very, very deep in the ocean, obviously, cannot be intervened with by man. And therefore, it's very, very advanced automation and control and robotics, some of the most sophisticated, quite frankly, in any industry. So these things do require inspection, maintenance and repair. From time to time, our customers do have to intervene not because of our equipment, but because of the wellbore. The wellbore is dynamic, right? So the flow is always changing. The type of fluid is always changing. Day 1, it may be oil and day whatever, it may be 90% water or you may have gas breakthrough or you may have asphaltene scale buildup, all sorts of things happen downhole. It's a very dynamic environment. And whenever they need to intervene, they will call us, and we will typically help them with the intervention either by performing the intervention from one of our intervention vessels or if necessary, and they need to actually pull the completion because there's a downhole failure of one of the pieces of the downhole equipment, which we don't provide, then they would require a rig to do that, but we would still need to come out and help them be able to access and remove our equipment from the wellhead. So it's -- I guess what I'm trying to explain is this is a business that from the time you receive the work and from the time you deploy the assets on the seabed, you've now got a 20-, 25-, 30-year life of field services contract that is very predictable that because of the nature of it, is a very -- it's very accretive to our company, and it's something that we put a lot of time and focus on ensuring that we have the ability to continue to grow and expand that business. The best way to grow and expand the business is to grow and expand your installed base on the seabed. As I explained, it's an OEM model. I think it's well established that TechnipFMC has been successful and continues to be successful. And so when we talk about direct awards, they all come with these life of field services contracts associated with them. So up until now, the growth rate of the Subsea services business has somewhat been in line with the growth rate of projects. And that's very much a result of just how fast the company is growing on the project side. But there is a point in time, and I'm not suggesting it's anytime soon. But theoretically, there's a point in time where the growth of the project revenue will slow down, but the services revenue will not slow down as a result of that because; one, you'll have a larger installed base; two, you'll have equipment that's continuing to age, and that will just drive more and more activity for our services business. So it's a business we're very proud of. It's a business we put a lot of focus and attention into and one that we expect to continue to grow and make a stronger contribution to the company going forward.