David Russo
Analyst · Robert Kosowsky, Sidoti
Thank you, Bob. I'll cover some of the key items in our earnings press release at this point. Sales for the first quarter of 2014 were $111.4 million, compared to $129.3 million in the prior year, a 13.8% decrease. The sales decline was due to a 25.6% decrease in Construction segment sales; a 9.7% reduction in Rail segment sales; and a 5.2% drop in Tubular sales.
The Construction segment sales reduction was due to a decrease in sales of Piling Products and, to a lesser extent, the concrete buildings, partially offset by an increase in fabricated bridge products.
The Rail segment sales decline was due principally to a reduction in rail distribution sales, as Bob mentioned, as well as Transit Products sales and, to a lesser extent, a reduction in concrete tie sales, partially offset by increased sales turned in by our rail technologies division.
The Tubular segment sales decrease was due principally to the volume-related declines in our Coated Products division and, to a lesser extent, price reductions. As Bob has indicated, like so many other transportation and construction companies, we experienced weather-related project and supply chain delays.
As a percentage of first quarter 2014 sales, Tubular sales accounted for 9%, Construction was 25% and Rail totaled 66% of total sales.
As mentioned in our earnings press release, backlog stood at $253.3 million at the end of the first quarter of 2014, up $5.2 million or 2.1% from the first quarter of prior year. The year-over-year increase was due to a 61.1% increase in Tubular segment backlog and a 37.9% strengthening in our Construction segment backlog, partially offset by a 14.4% decline in Rail segment backlog, which was primarily Transit Products-related. Compared to December 31, 2013, backlog increased by 38.3%, which was driven by double-digit increases across all 3 segments. Tubular backlog increased 109%; Rail backlog grew by 22.5%; and Construction backlog increased by 64%.
First quarter bookings were $179.9 million, up 10.1% compared to last's year first quarter. Bookings improved over last year's first quarter in our Tubular segment by almost 88% and by 51.5% in our Construction segment, but declined in the Rail segment by 12.3%.
Gross profit margin was 21.7% in the first quarter of 2014, 245 basis points stronger than the prior-year quarter. The improvement was driven principally by expanded margins in the Construction segment and, to a lesser extent, improved Rail margins -- Rail segment margins. These were partially offset by lower Tubular segment margins. The improved Construction segment margins were due to expanded margins across all businesses in this segment, especially fabricated bridge products, as well as a favorable product mix. The improved Rail margins were due to improvements in the rail technologies business, as well as concrete ties. The decrease in Tubular segment margins was due principally to decreased Coated Product margins caused by volume-related deleveraging, as well as lower Threaded Product margins.
Selling and administrative expenses increased by $0.9 million or 5.2% to $18 million in the first quarter of 2014, due to the continuation of increases we enacted in 2013 as we invested in people and programs.
SG&A expense represented 16.2% of sales in the first quarter of 2014 as compared to 13.3% of sales in the prior-year quarter. The increase is due mostly to the previously discussed Q1 sales decline in the first quarter of this year.
First quarter pretax income was $5.3 million or 4.8% of sales, compared to $7.4 million or 5.8% of sales in the prior year. As mentioned in our earnings press release, the effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2014 was 31.4%, compared to 33.5% in the first quarter of 2013. The current year rate compares favorably to the prior-year quarter as the current year was favorably impacted by certain state income tax matters.
First quarter diluted earnings per share from continuing operations was $0.35 per diluted share compared to $0.48 in the prior-year quarter.
Turning to the balance sheet. Working capital net of cash decreased by $24.7 million in the current year. Accounts receivable decreased by $31.7 million or 32.2%, which we anticipated during our discussion in late February as we successfully focused on action plans to resolve certain slow collection projects and customers that we incurred in the second half of 2013.
Our DSO at March 31, 2014 increased to 55 days from 52 days at December 31, 2013, despite the significant reduction in accounts receivable. This was due to average accounts receivable remaining high for the quarter augmented by weak first quarter sales. We expect DSO to improve significantly by the end of the second quarter.
Inventory increased by less than $700,000 while accounts payable and deferred revenue declined by $1.6 million during the quarter. Cash generated by continuing operating activities in the first quarter was $32.1 million compared to a $17.2 million use of cash in the prior-year quarter. The significant year-to-year improvement in cash generation was principally due to changes in working capital, which was favorably impacted by a $44.4 million swing in changes in AR from year-to-year. Also adding to the favorable comparison were decreased income tax payments.
As we prepare for a traditionally busy summer construction season that impacts all of our 3 segments, our goal is to maintain the positive improvement achieved this quarter. Our improved cash flow comes at an opportune time as we intend to accelerate capital spending in 2014, which will be targeted at several growth and profit improvement initiatives. We anticipate spending approximately $18 million to $22 million in capital programs in 2014 that we anticipate will improve our performance in future years. That said, we continue to expect that cash generated from operating activities will exceed capital expenditures, debt service payments, dividends and share repurchases this year.
Our first quarter 2014 capital expenditures were $3.5 million compared to $1 million last year. Expenditures this year have been predominantly for equipment, providing new manufacturing capabilities, as well as efficiency and for plant improvements. Cash at March 31, 2014 was $91.1 million, up $26.5 million from December 31 of last year. Our cash was invested principally in AAA-rated money market funds and other short-term instruments, where preservation of principal and quick access to funds has been the priority.
Looking forward, we believe that the strong booking activity in the first quarter will continue and will convert into improved sales and profitability in future quarters this year. It already appears that our customers and supply chain partners have shaken off the temporary impact of the extreme weather conditions experienced in the first quarter, and we look forward to a strong remainder of the year.
The capital programs I referred to a moment ago are inherent in all 3 business segments and are all under an umbrella of growth and profit improvement that we believe will improve shareholder value on a longer-term basis.
That concludes my comments on the first quarter of 2014. And I'll now turn it back over to Bob, for his comments regarding our 2014 outlook.