Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. And welcome to Fortuna Silver Mines Quarter Two 2022 Financial and Operational Results Call. At this time, all participants have been placed on a listen-only mode and the floor will be open for questions-and-comments after the presentation. It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to your host, Mr. Carlos Baca, Director of Investor Relations. Carlos, over to you.
CB
Carlos Baca
Management
Thank you, Jenny. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I would like to welcome you to Fortuna Silver Mines and to our financial and operations results call for the second quarter of 2022. Hosting the call today on behalf of Fortuna will be Jorge Alberto Ganoza, President and Chief Executive Officer; Luis Dario Ganoza, Chief Financial Officer; Cesar Velasco, Chief Operating Officer, Latin America; and Paul Criddle, Chief Operating Officer, West Africa. Todayâs earnings call presentation is available on the Featured Presentation box on our homepage at fortunasilver.com. As a reminder, statements made during this call are subject to the reader advisories included in yesterdayâs news release and in the earnings call presentation. Financial figures contained in the presentation and discussed in todayâs call are presented in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated. Before I turn over the call to Jorge, I would like to indicate that this earnings call contains forward-looking information that is based on the companyâs current expectations, estimates and beliefs. This forward-looking information is subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Actual results could differ materially from a conclusion, forecast or projection in the forward-looking information. Certain material factors or assumptions were applied in drawing a conclusion or making a forecast or projection as reflected in the forward-looking information. Additional information about the material factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the conclusion, forecast or projection in the forward-looking information and the material factors or assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making a forecast or projection as reflected in the forward-looking information, is contained in the companyâs Annual Information Form and MD&A, which are publicly available on SEDAR. The company assumes no obligation to update such forward-looking information in the future, except as required by law. I would now like to turn the call over to Jorge Alberto Ganoza, Co-Founder of Fortuna.
Absolutely. Thank you. Thank you, Jorge. In the second quarter, the three operating mines in Latin America delivered a strong production of 1.65 million ounces of silver and 37,600 ounces of gold. As Jorge highlighted, for Latin America, production for the first six months in total 3.3 million ounces of silver and a 36,000 ounces of gold, all mines are aligned to achieve annual guidance range. Allow me to make some remarks at the assets. In Argentina, Lindero delivered a gold production of 29,000 ounces, which represents a 49% increase year-on-year and is on track to achieve annual guidance range. Gold production for the first six months of the year totaled 59,000 ounces. During the second quarter, the operation delivered 99% of the 1.5 million tons of ore placed on the pad by means of the crushing and stacking circuit, demonstrating steady production performance. The operation continues to focus on capturing higher productivity opportunities in all processes and has been successful at achieving important reductions on key consumables during the second quarter, such as sulfuric acid, fresh makeup cyanide and diesel. Moving on to Mexico, the San Jose mine delivered 1.38 million ounces of silver and 8,295 ounces of gold. Compared to the second quarter of 2021, production variations are a result of a combination of 7% lower mill throughput and lower head grades, which are in line with the Mineral Reserve estimates. With the aim to improve production capacity and reduced total mining cost per ton, the operation has successfully implemented long-haul stopping in selected areas of mine. In addition, a new underground shotcrete plant was commissioned, which is expected to reduce overall mining cycle times and support costs. Silver and gold production for the first six months of the year totaled 2.7 million ounces and 16,534 ounces. The operation remains on track to achieve its annual production guidance range. The Caylloma Mine in Peru, a steady performer, delivered 267,500 ounces of silver, 10.8 million pounds of zinc and 7.6 million pounds of lead. Production for the first six months totaled 539,000ounces of silver, 21.6 million pounds of zinc and 16.7 million ounces of lead. Production at Caylloma is on track to achieve the upper range of guidance. Back to you, Jorge.
Thank you, Jorge. We would now like to turn the call over to any questions that you may have.
OP
Operator
Operator
Thank you. Thank you. The first question is coming from Trevor Turnbull of Scotiabank. Trevor, please ask your question.
TT
Trevor Turnbull
Management
Thank you. Jorge, you mentioned, I think, in your write-up that there were some optimization projects at Lindero that would help potentially reduce some of the input costs that you have at the SART plant, and I just wondered, if you could talk a little bit about the timing of those projects and maybe how much of a benefit you would expect to get out of that in terms of cash cost savings?
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
Yes. I can allow Cesar here, Trevor, to provide some detail on those optimization cost initiatives. But I think right now the center one is the optimization of the SART plant, which allows us to significantly reduce makeup cyanide in the system. We budgeted in our feasibility study and in guidance -- in our budget, I am sorry, cyanide in the range of 0.5 kilo per ton and our expectation is that we can be a quarter of a kilo per ton. So and that also comes with more efficient use of sulfuric acid, which is a region that we use in the SART in the feasibility study and we have about 1.6 kilos per metric -- per cubic meter of solution. And in the budget, we budgeted about 1.2 and we are currently delivering under a kilo per cubic meter. Cesar, you want to expand on a few of the other initiatives that you have.
CV
Cesar Velasco
Chief Operating Officer
Certainly, Jorge. As you mentioned, cyanide is one of the key aspects here. We also have some significant improvements in the sulfuric acid consumption in -- of -- when compared to the feasibility study, we are in the range of the 40%, 46% below in consumption versus feasibility. So, that we expect a full impact on cost reduction for the year by the end of the year as well and we have increased significantly our haulage productivity, as well as lowering the diesel consumption for our mining fleet, which in todayâs prices obviously has a significant impactâ¦
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
Yeah.
CV
Cesar Velasco
Chief Operating Officer
⦠in the total cost.
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
Yeah. The Lindero Mine is -- costs are competitive in the range of $1,100 per ounce, all-in sustaining. That all-in sustaining still being impacted somewhat by corrective maintenance, the initiatives that we still have ongoing, seeking some of the productivity that we have. But as we advance and I believe that costs should start gravitating more towards the lower end of $1,100, $1,000 that range. We still have a fair amount of work on the side of corrective maintenance and whatnot that weighs on our all-in sustaining costs. Some of the legacy of the difficult commissioning phase through the COVID pandemic, right? But I can say that, in short, the mine continues to perform well within our guidance and in a competitive range for cost, $1,100, all-in sustaining, in spite of all of that work that we are still carrying right, yeah.
TT
Trevor Turnbull
Management
No. That sounds good. I appreciate the details. I had one other question about West Africa, and again, you would mentioned, the Sunbird resource that came in as a satellite deposit, where you put out the first inferred resources. I was just wondering, if we should look for another satellite deposit that you might be targeting that we might see a first resource maybe next year on one of the other deposits?
Okay. Yeah. Look forward to seeing drill results from some of these other targets. Thatâs all I had, though. Thank you, Jorge
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
Thank you, Trevor.
OP
Operator
Operator
Your next question is coming from Don DeMarco of National Bank Financial. Don, please ask your question.
DD
Don DeMarco
Management
Thank you, Operator, and good morning, Jorge and team. Just continuing on with West Africa, could you tell us a little bit more about the QV Prime zone at Bagassi South, I see that you are planning to do earlier development there? And maybe if you could just talk about how much incremental CapEx you might be spending there in 2022 and what it means for production in 2023 and 2024?
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
Yes. QV Prime today is about 30,000 ounces of gold in our inventory and we are advancing this year with the development of QV Prime to provide further flexibility to the mine in 2024,- sorry, in 2023. So we are also contemplating a change in mining method that will allow us to reduce costs as we mine this resource. We have brought into the budget for development this year $7 million that was not included in our budget and capital guidance at the beginning of the year. But we have assessed with Paul and team that this will be very welcome flexibility into 2023.
DD
Don DeMarco
Management
Okay.
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
The team has developed a very sensible plan around the change in mining method and we are moving ahead with it. There is nothing like giving flexibility to an underground mine and that pays off, right?
DD
Don DeMarco
Management
Okay. Thank you. So maybe an incremental $7 million. I appreciate that. So speaking of mine that is and shifting over to San Jose, you have implemented long-haul stope at San Jose. Looking forward, would we expect to see an increase in tonnage or maybe decreasing grades if tonnage were to increase in the coming quarters?
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
No. No. That is not in our plan. At San Jose, what we -- as we have been mining through the reserves over the years, what we are experiencing is a narrower production zones. And when I mean narrower, five years ago at San Jose, we -- our stopes were 20 meters wide. Today, they are more 3-meter wide, 5-meter wide, right? So the change in mining method just assist us in guaranteeing that we can meet the nameplate capacity of the plant. So we experienced in the quarter 7% less throughput compared to a year ago. But the reason for that was that through the quarter we experienced three days of non-continuous blockades that impacted production for roughly five days, right? Blockading international sport in Oaxaca, so all of those issues were resolved and everything is good. But thatâs why we saw the shortfall of 7% in throughput compared to what we planned and compared against the year. But the change in mining method is providing higher flexibility to the operation in meeting throughput and lowering cost and making a bit more efficient as well, right?
DD
Don DeMarco
Management
Okay. Okay. Thatâs good. And if I ask a final question then, you mentioned Lindero, cost actually fairly attractive $1,150 AFC in Q2. But it was noted in the report that the inflationary pressures are most pronounced at Lindero. Why is that, what is specific to Lindero versus the other mines, is it because of the higher cyanide costs specifically?
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
Yeah. It really has to do with the higher dependence in the cost structure related to certain key consumables, mainly cyanide, P cells, sulfuric acid. Thatâs the key reason.
DD
Don DeMarco
Management
Okay. Okay. Well, thank you very much. Thatâs all for me.
OP
Operator
Operator
Thank you. Your next question is coming from David Kranzler of Investment Research Dynamics. David, please ask your question.
DK
David Kranzler
Management
Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my call. I just have a couple of quick questions. Do you know offhand how much of the variance in operating income between the second quarter of 2021 and second quarter of 2022 is attributable to the lower average cost of silver in 2022?
LG
Luis Dario Ganoza
Management
How much is attributable to the lower price of silver? Yeah, I will say, if you give us a second, we can be more precise here. But the lower price of -- the lower sales. I will give you my, out of top of my head, potentially 40% of that lower operating income is just the price of silver, right? But that we probably can do a better job in terms of silver down 16%...
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
Given down the number.
LG
Luis Dario Ganoza
Management
Yeah. Silver is down roughly 16%. Gold is fairly unchanged. But silver is down 15%.
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
Yeah. From $27 to $20 right around $21 I think. You also have to consider the effect that, I mean, we disclosed those average provisional prices for the metal. But as we emphasize the adjustments on concentrate sales, which come particular from San Jose contract, letâs say, where the silver production comes from have that compounding effect. So, yes, on the top of my head, I would say around 40%.
DK
David Kranzler
Management
Okay. Great. So, I mean, I guess, assuming that the price of silver goes back up, which is why everyone would invest in Fortuna, not everyone, but one of the reasons. This potentially is just a one-time thing, again, assuming the price of silver goes higher?
LG
Luis Dario Ganoza
Management
Certainly. Fairly depending on, right, your expectations on the silver price.
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
Yes. I meanâ¦
DK
David Kranzler
Management
Sure.
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
â¦we delivered the ounces and the cost and this is a business driven by physical metrics, right?
DK
David Kranzler
Management
Thatâs right. And then the second question has to do with that $4 million write-down of the low grade stockpile at Yaramoko. Is that kind of a one-time thing, did you write it down enough so that if the price of gold maybe is a little bit lower, stays the same, that wonât happen again?
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
David, the short answer is that, for raw material purposes, yes. We expect this to be a one-time thing and it has to do with the way those historic inventories, which stockpiles which are quite large, over 100,000 tons have been accounted to basically based on an average cost accounting basis, where thatâs not necessarily the logic behind the economics of taking those stock -- accumulating those stockpiles on the service, right? Itâs done more on an incremental cost, so the mining cost of that is, regarding the same cost to a large extent. So in -- two things, one is that, we donât expect to accumulate much more of that low grade ore at the Yaramoko and any significant amount. And second, we are going to be addressing the way we account for those inventories. So we donât expect anything of that size going forward. If anything, it should be something much lower significant.
DK
David Kranzler
Management
Okay. Great. And then just a quick follow-up on that, is that low grade stockpile, is that something that could be processed profitably if we get lucky in the price of gold moves, say, over $2,000 an ounce?
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
So, absolutely, all of that is -- metal content in those stockpiles is above the processing tariff, yes. So our current prices that are -- that is profitable, I mean, stockpile to process and right in principle of the tail of the life of mine.
DK
David Kranzler
Management
Great. Thank you very much, and Jorge, I am sure I will have more questions for you tomorrow on the Arcadia Economics podcast. Thank you.
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
Look forward to that. Thank you.
OP
Operator
Operator
Thank you very much. Your next question is coming from Ronald Brandsteka , a private investor. Ronald, please ask your question.
UA
Unidentified Analyst
Management
Okay. Hey. Thanks, guys, for taking my call, Jorge and team. Most of my questions have been answered, but I wanted to ask about Yaramoko. When I look at the last four quarters, the all-in sustaining costs have experienced some rather significant variations. I guess, two questions, whatâs driving that and should we expect that variance to continue to be the case in the coming quarters and years?
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
Hey. Well, I can give a first pass to that answer and then allow Paul to elaborate a bit further. But what we are seeing with Yaramoko and then I have a -- itâs a question that has come up before from Roxgold shareholders from the past, is in fact that the great profile of the mine has been declining consistently with the reserves. So, therefore, we -- the mine has been producing less ounces, right? We are mining in the range of 5 grams, 6 grams, 6 grams to 7 grams, and therefore, the mine has been producing less ounces. If we look at the cost on a per ton basis, which is really what we manage from the operations point of view, costs remain very steady at around $160 -- in the range of $160 per metric ton. On top of that, we might have some capital. But I want to say that, on the cost side, on a per ton basis, the mine has been performing very steadily over the last four quarters or a year. From an all-in sustaining perspective, the lower ounces, the capital requirements impact costs from the perspective of all-in sustaining. Paul, do you want to elaborate more?
PC
Paul Criddle
Chief Operating Officer
Yeah. I think very much in line with what Jorge saying, Ron. The mine -- the mineâs capital density relative to the gold production changes at depth. The strike length has come in, so itâs shorter. But we are still having to develop the decline at the same rate to access at the bottom of the mine. So, yeah, that relative to gold production we are looking, I think, where it is. I think it will be fairly consistent with where it is now for the next little while before the mine turned into a harvesting mode, i.e., we get to the bottom of the mine. We stopped developing the decline and then those costs come way down for the last 12 months, 18 months of the mineâs life, while we are just in stoping harvesting mode. So I donât anticipate any increases until we get to the bottom of the decline.
UA
Unidentified Analyst
Management
Okay. Okay. So you are incurring some expenses. Along those lines, did the $4 million write-down during the quarter was that -- did that impact the all-in sustaining cost?
PC
Paul Criddle
Chief Operating Officer
The answer is yes to the question.
UA
Unidentified Analyst
Management
Okay. Okay. Look forward to thatâ¦
PC
Paul Criddle
Chief Operating Officer
So both the stockpile write-down and as per the question of Don earlier, the additional capital to develop across QV Prime is included in the quarter and the forecast for the year, which still tracks within our guidance.
UA
Unidentified Analyst
Management
Okay. Okay. Thatâs all I have. Thank you.
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
If I may address a prior question on the impact of the silver price on the operating income drop of around $10 million. I just want to confirm that, yes, silver price, letâs say, would have been within 40% to 50% of the overall drop in operating income and that will be coming, as I mentioned, mainly from San Jose, yes.
OP
Operator
Operator
Thank you very much. Your next question is coming from Adrian Day of Adrian Day Asset Management.
AD
Adrian Day
Management
Oh! Yes. Good afternoon. Listen, I may have missed it at some point, but I just wondered, if there was any kind of update on San Jose with regard to the lawsuit and the discussions that you were having with SEMARNAT and others?
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
Hey, Adrian. Good morning. Short answer is, no. We still in the court procedure, where we are appealing to revoke that resolution. We are of the strong view and itâs a view that gets stronger as the process advances. That -- just without discussing the fundamentals, just the form that they used renders that resolution invalid, right? Just by mere procedure, that resolution reducing the term of our EIA is invalid. So we have a high expectation or a degree of conviction that there is a fatal flaw in how the Secretary of Environment Office produced that resolution impacting the term of our EIA and although, I am cautious, because we still need to hear from the judge. And the fact that the judge was quick to grant the company stay of execution and protection. Itâs also a positive sign that we take positively. But in essence, there have been no changes, we have not heard from the court. We expect we should be hearing from the court this year.
AD
Adrian Day
Management
Okay. Okay. Thank you.
OP
Operator
Operator
Okay. We appear to have no further questions in the queue. I will now turn it back over to management for any closing remarks.
JG
Jorge Alberto Ganoza
President
Thank you, Jenny. If there are no further questions, I would like to thank everyone for listening to todayâs earnings call. We look forward to you joining us next quarter. Have a great day.
OP
Operator
Operator
Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. This does conclude todayâs conference call. You may disconnect your phone lines at this time and have a wonderful day. Thank you for your participation.