Earnings Labs

FS KKR Capital Corp. (FSK)

Q1 2023 Earnings Call· Fri, May 5, 2023

$10.78

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the FS KKR Capital Corp's First Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Your lines will be in a listen-only mode during remarks by FSK's management. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. At this time, Robert Paun, Head of Investor Relations, will proceed with the introduction. Mr. Paun, you may begin.

Robert Paun

Analyst

Thank you. Good morning, and welcome to FS KKR Capital Corp's first quarter 2023 earnings conference call. Please note that FS KKR Capital Corp may be referred to as FSK, the Fund or the Company throughout the call. Today's conference call is being recorded, and an audio replay of the call will be available for 30 days. Replay information is included in a press release that FSK issued this morning. In addition, FSK is posted on its Web site, a presentation containing supplemental financial information with respect to its portfolio and financial performance for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. A link to today's webcast and the presentation is available on the Investor Relations section of the company's Web site under Events and Presentations. Please note that this call is the property of FSK. Any unauthorized rebroadcast of this call in any form is strictly prohibited. Today's conference call includes forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could affect FSK or the economy generally. We ask that you refer to FSK's most recent filings with the SEC for important factors and risks that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from these statements. FSK does not undertake to update its forward-looking statements unless required to do so by law. In addition, this call will include certain non-GAAP financial measures. For such measures, reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures can be found in FSK's first quarter earnings release that was filed with the SEC this morning, May 5, 2023. Non-GAAP information should be considered supplemental in nature and should not be considered supplemental in nature and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures may not be the same as similarly named measures reported by other companies. To obtain copies of the company's latest SEC filings, please visit FSK's Web site. Speaking on today's call will be Dan Pietrzak, Chief Investment Officer and Co-President; Brian Gerson, Co-President; and Steven Lilly, Chief Financial Officer. Also joining us in the room are Co-Chief Operating Officers, Drew O'Toole and Ryan Wilson. I will now turn the call over to Dan.

Dan Pietrzak

Analyst

Thank you, Robert, and welcome, everyone, to FS KKR Capital Corp's First Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Unfortunately, Michael Forman is not able to participate on today's call due to an unavoidable scheduling conflict. For the first quarter, our team again delivered strong operating results as FSK generated net investment income totaling $0.81 per share, and adjusted net investment income totaling $0.78 per share, as compared to our public guidance of $0.77 and $0.74 per share respectively. Our net asset value increased modestly quarter-over-quarter as the slight decline in the value of our investment portfolio was offset by out-earning our $0.70 per share distribution and accretive share repurchases. M&A activity remained [used] (ph) during the first quarter. As a result, our investment team originated approximately $270 million of new investments. That said, we are seeing activity level and inquiries ramp up in recent weeks. From a liquidity perspective, we ended the first quarter with approximately $3 billion of available liquidity. With regard to our share repurchase program, during March, we completed the remaining portion of our previously committed $100 million buyback program as we repurchased $32 million of shares. Based on our continued strong financial results, our Board has declared a second quarter distribution of $0.70 per share, which consists of our base distribution of $0.64 per share, and a supplemental distribution of $0.06 per share. As a reminder, based on the overall strength of the company's earnings power, we expect our quarterly supplemental distribution to total a minimum of $0.06 per share throughout 2023, and possibly beyond, equating to a minimum of $0.70 per share per quarter of quarterly distributions during 2023. Additionally, we are pleased to announce special distributions totaling $0.15 per share, which will be paid in three equal installments between now and the end of 2023.…

Brian Gerson

Analyst

Thanks, Dan. As of March 31, 2023, our investment portfolio had a fair value of $15.3 billion, consisting of 189 portfolio companies. This compares to a fair value of $15.4 billion and 197 portfolio companies as of December 31, 2022. At the end of the first quarter, our 10 largest portfolio companies represented approximately 19% of the fair value of our portfolio. We continue to focus on senior secured investments as our portfolio consisted of 61% first lien loans and 69.4% senior secured debt as of March 31. In addition, our joint venture represented 9.1% of the fair value of the portfolio, and asset-based finance investments represented 11.7% which are comprised predominantly of first lien loans or secured asset-based finance investments. Looking through to the investments in our joint venture, our total portfolio consisted of 77% senior secured debt as of March 31. During the first quarter, our new originations consisted of approximately 82% in first lien loans, 11% in asset-based finance investments, 3% in subordinated debt, and 4% in equity and other investments. The weighted average yield on accruing debt investments was 11.7% as of March 31, 2023, compared to 11.4% as of December 31. As a reminder, the weighted average yield is adjusted to exclude the accretion associated with the merger with FSKR. The increase in our weighted average yield during the first quarter was primarily associated with the continued rise in base rates as well as higher yields on new originations during the past few quarters. Including the effects of the investment activity, we experienced during the first quarter, as of March 31, 2023 approximately 86% of our total investment portfolio is now comprised of investments originated either by KKR Credit, or the FS KKR Advisor. This compares to 84% at March 31 2022. During the first…

Steven Lilly

Analyst

Thanks, Brian. As Dan mentioned earlier, we are pleased to reward shareholders with a declaration of a $0.15 per share special distribution, which will be paid in three equal installments in May, August and November of this year. Combining our quarterly base and supplemental distributions of $0.70 per share with the three $0.05 per share quarterly special distributions, our total distribution for 2023 should be a minimum of $2.95 per share. This represents an 11.8% yield on our March 31, 2023 net asset value of $24.93 per share and a 16% yield on our current stock price, both of which we view as quite attractive. Turning to our financial results for the first quarter, total investment income increased by $7 million, quarter-over-quarter, driven by increased interest income. The components of our total investment income during the quarter were as follows. Total interest income was $369 million, an increase of $9 million, quarter-over-quarter, dividend and fee income totaled $87 million, a decrease of $2 million quarter-over-quarter. Our dividend and fee income during the first quarter is summarized as follows, $55 million of recurring dividend income from our joint venture, other dividends from various portfolio companies totaling approximately $27 million. And, fee income totaling approximately $5 million. Our interest expense totaled $114 million. An increase of $5 million quarter-over-quarter due to the impact of rising base rates on our secured debt facilities. Our weighted average cost of debt was 5.1% as of March 31st. Management fees totaled $58 million, a decrease of $1 million quarter-over-quarter. And, incentive fees totaled $46 million during the first quarter. A detailed bridge on our net asset value per share on a quarter-over-quarter basis is as follows: our ending 4Q 2022 net asset value per share of $24.89 was increased by GAAP net investment income of $0.81…

Dan Pietrzak

Analyst

Thanks, Steven. In closing, we are pleased that our portfolio rotation and achievement of operational goals have reached the point where we can provide shareholders with such an attractive overall distribution rate for 2023 and possibly beyond. And while uncertainty in the overall economy remains, we believe FSK is well-positioned from a portfolio construction standpoint to continue to deliver strong results for our shareholders. With that, operator, we would like to open the call for questions.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from the line of John Hecht with Jefferies. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

John Hecht

Analyst

Good morning, guys. Thanks very much for taking my question. Dan, I think you said you are seeing activity pick up more recently in terms of deal. Maybe can you talk about the sourcing characteristics of the pipeline?

Dan Pietrzak

Analyst

Yes, happy to, John, and good morning. I do think it's a little bit early in those processes, but I think we're just seeing more either inbounds or inquiries from either sell-side firms or companies themselves or, quite frankly, people who we lent money to today who might be interested in us indicating financing terms if they go to sell the business. I don't think that's any guarantees of a big near-term M&A push, but I think it was a bit of green shoots that we are seeing. My sense is the overall M&A environment remains somewhat lower or slow for the rest of this year, but will start to pick up very end of the year, into '24.

John Hecht

Analyst

Okay. And then I think you mentioned 100 basis points overall spread pickup. Obviously there's dislocations in certain part of the market, so you guys have your ABS and then, obviously, the non-ABS portfolios. Maybe can you -- where is the best opportunity and the widest spreads? And is there any arbitrage that you guys are focusing on in the market at this point?

Dan Pietrzak

Analyst

Yes, I'm not sure it's an arbitrage, but I'd probably split it in two pieces. The direct lending market is extremely attractive today for both new deals or even add-ons to these existing portfolio companies. The 100 basis points I mentioned is really where we see credit spreads today on new loans versus where they may have been, let's call it, the start of '22. I'd couple that with probably an extra point on average above [indiscernible] is probably better, call pro. And then you add the overall movement, [indiscernible] on top of that because obviously these are floating rate loans, you're 12% to probably 12.5% on your regular wide new direct lending yield today. That's quite attractive, I think especially when you're focused on the upper end of the middle market, so good, in our mind, defensive companies, companies that you feel, quite frankly, just well downside-protected. So, I think that direct lending market is very interesting, and the move has been quite material. You mentioned the asset-backed side, I think the overall available returns there probably didn't move as much as direct lending, probably still above it. I think more -- I think the investing environment there for us has more been pivoting to either different types of deals or different parts of, really, the capital structure to get the best risk-adjusted rewards we can get; we've been busy there, I think that will continue as well.

John Hecht

Analyst

Okay. And then you mentioned, I think, 1.7 times coverage. Maybe you could just give us a quick glimpse in the revenue and EBITDA trends, that portfolio level?

Dan Pietrzak

Analyst

Yes, no, happy to do that. I think we talked about the 1.7 times, I think we wanted to make it clear how we calculated that. So, that was not an LTM sort of interest number that was using the 12-31 number. For your benefit, if we think about just where we are today or sort of the top of that forward curve, you probably take that down to 1.6, so, not a big move from there. I think we still have seen year-on-year EBITDA growth, I think we're happy to see that. I think we're probably a little bit worried about margins. We've seen companies been able to pass through prices, but the inflation points are real, the wage inflation points are real. So, we're quite mindful about the portfolio and managing the risk in it, but we probably, from a base case perspective, I think the portfolio has probably outperformed where I thought it would have been a handful of quarters ago, but you got to watch it going forward.

John Hecht

Analyst

All right, thanks very much, and congratulations on a good quarter.

Dan Pietrzak

Analyst

Right, thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Ryan Lynch with KBW. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Ryan Lynch

Analyst · KBW. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Hey, good morning. First question has to do with, you mentioned the potential for some pickup in activity, obviously that there is the hope for that, and also that there's some of the other [indiscernible] talk about that as well. My question though comes to if that market does start to pick up at all and there is more activity, and then M&A, and LBOs going on, I was just curious if you had any take on that Emerson, Emerson deal kind of switching from the direct lenders to the broadest syndicated loan market. Is that sort of a one-off? Or do you think of deal activity picks up, they'll also potentially coincide with a broadly syndicated loan market, looking to piggyback to share?

Dan Pietrzak

Analyst · KBW. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Hey, good morning, Ryan. I mean probably no specific thoughts on the individual deal. I think every deal in some ways is unique, either to the company or the situation, or if it's a sponsor deal, the sponsor. And then I mentioned it on to John on the prior question, I think we're just -- we're seeing a bit more inquiry, we're seeing a bit more of just existing companies responses, maybe to those that we lend to thinking about how we lend to, a forward sort of sale of that business. So, I think that's a bit of sort of positive news. I mean, clearly private debt has filled the void for the syndicated loan market, in the last probably four or five quarters at this point, when the loan market comes back, and functions sort of as normal, that balance will sort of change a bit, I think we expect that the syndicated loan markets not going to go away. I think what we feel good about, though the tailwinds on the other side is, we've just seen more and more companies wanting to access a private debt solution. They want to know their lender, they want certainty of execution. And I think that trend continues. So, clearly the syndicated loan market will refinance some of these companies over time, but I still think the tailwind is here for private debt.

Ryan Lynch

Analyst · KBW. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Okay, understood. And a lot of times when we hear about new articles in your portfolio, or any BBC portfolios, usually idiosyncratic events that are happening in your business. I would just love to hear though, if you think about maybe the bottom quartile of performers in your portfolios, maybe not just the non-accruals but just somewhat underperformance of your portfolio, have you been able to notice any sort of common threads of that you're seeing weed through of why those companies are struggling more than others in this particular environment?

Dan Pietrzak

Analyst · KBW. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

I think we have seen, let's call it issues, that event have impacted companies sort of broadly, I think, if you went back, four or six quarters, it was probably supply chain challenges. I think today most companies who maybe are heavily reliant on the expense side on wages are sort of generally sort of struggling. And I think the environment we're in, I do think if you look at that bottom 25% example, it's outside of the idiosyncratic sort of points, it's probably companies who have struggled for whatever reason to pass through sort of price, right, just with everything that sort of happened, and that has sort of been impactful. And I think that some of that has been maybe not in an environment or a sector where they could do that, maybe there's, maybe their end customers are sort of well stocked, but I think wages, I think where we sit today is probably wages and lack of ability to pass through price to keep the revenue side up.

Ryan Lynch

Analyst · KBW. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Okay. I just had one last one. I know there's been a lot of disruption in the banking sector, with the several failures, it seems like there's going to be probably a pullback in bank. I'm not sure how much that really affects your overall LBOs kind of private credit buyout business. So I'm not sure how much of competitors, banks really aren't holding those assets on their balance sheet. But it does seem that that bank potentially could be a competitor and maybe some of your ABL businesses. So I would just love to hear, have you seen any sort of pickup in your ABL business from the retreat or do you expect any sort of pickup in opportunities from a potential retreat in banks that they do some lending and anything else?

Dan Pietrzak

Analyst · KBW. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Yes, that's a fair question, considering what's happened this quarter. I think you're right. I mean the impact on the regional banks I don't think moves a lot on the regular way direct lending business. Remember what and you were sort of mentioning ABL when we talked about ABL, we're probably talking more about receivables and inventory financing. That's clearly a product that we have that were out to companies, those companies are probably ones who are struggling who need to access an alternative form of capital, and we're probably better providers of that than banks due to the shape of the corporate. I think the broader sort of piece just not to confuse it to is our asset-based finance effort. That's more consumer mortgage sort of funding the real economy, but not really sort of corporate credit. My sense is everything that is going on with the regional banks is probably a net positive to both those pieces as there should be more deal flow. And I think history will tell you that the private debt markets can come and fill that capital void that might be left. I think -- that said, on the other side, I think we're a little bit mindful from a risk perspective that the regional banks taking a step back or being forced to shrink their balance sheet could cause a credit contraction in the overall market and could provide some additional pumps either from a volatility perspective or an impact on a recession. So I think we're mindful about all those factors.

Ryan Lynch

Analyst · KBW. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Okay. I understand, yes. The negative impact has just been going back broadly, so, understood. I appreciate the time today.

Dan Pietrzak

Analyst · KBW. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

All right, have a good day.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Melissa Wedel with JPMorgan. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Melissa Wedel

Analyst · JPMorgan. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Thanks so much. Appreciate you taking my questions today. First, I want to touch on the share repurchase authorization, which you completed this quarter. With shares trading where they are relative to NAV, are you guys thinking about future share repurchase activity and possibly pursuing another authorization?

Dan Pietrzak

Analyst · JPMorgan. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Good morning, Melissa. I would note a couple of things; I mean I think we are happy that we completed the $100 million. I think we've been pretty consistent to the market that we intend to complete these when they get sort of put in place. I think we have done more than most. We probably repurchased almost $500 million of shares over the last five years, amongst the various BDCs that were public at one time or another. So clearly, this will be something that we have on the top of our mind or are considering on a go-forward basis, in line with what we've done in the past. I think we're happy to also provide the special dividend, right, which is kind of capital for the benefit of shareholders. I think we've talked on the prior call about the $0.70 between the 64 and the six supplemental, I think we continue to feel good about that. That was $2.80 per share. And then with this additional 15, you're up to $2.95, that's 11.7% on sort of NAV. So we think the income potential is good. But I think that special was something we were very happy we were able to do this quarter.

Melissa Wedel

Analyst · JPMorgan. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Yes, certainly. A follow-up question on funding, you've got a few unsecured maturities in 2024 given the current funding split between revolvers and fixed rate debt and sort of your outlook for interest rates remaining higher than perhaps implied by the forward curve. How are you thinking about your funding profile? And how are you -- how should we expect you guys to manage that going forward? Thanks.

Dan Pietrzak

Analyst · JPMorgan. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Yes. And Ryan or Steve might want to add to this as well, but I think we're very happy with all the unsecureds we did in advance of the beginning of '22. We even did a deal, and it was January, February '22 and sort of decent size. So I think we're quite happy about no near-term maturities. Obviously, we have plenty of un-drawn capital on the revolver just to take those out if we needed to, right? That said, I think we intend to continue to access those markets. We'll continue to talk to investors. We want to be a frequent issuer. But at the same time, I think we're going to be prudent, and we're going to look at other markets we've accessed in the past as well, whether they be sort of bi-laterals or CLOs, so et cetera. So I think we got a bunch of tools at our disposal. We've got a lot of comfort for where we sit on the un-drawn piece of the revolver, but our intention is to be active in that market.

Melissa Wedel

Analyst · JPMorgan. Your line is open. Please go ahead.

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And I would now like to turn the conference back over to Dan Pietrzak for any further remarks.

Dan Pietrzak

Analyst

Well, thank you, everyone, for your time today. As always, we're available for any follow-up questions. Have a good weekend. Let's speak next quarter.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.