Zvi Glasman
Analyst · Berenberg. Please go ahead
Thanks, Chris. Good afternoon, everyone. I’ll focus on our fourth quarter results, then review our guidance. Sales in the fourth quarter of 2018 were $156.8 million, an increase of 29.5% versus sales of $121.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. Gross margin was 32.5% in the fourth quarter of 2018, a 20 basis points increase from 32.3% in the prior period, while our non-GAAP gross margin percentage was unchanged at 32.5%. The improvement in GAAP gross margin was primarily due to acquisition related inventory adjustments in 2017 that did not occur in 2018. Q4 non-GAAP gross margin was flat due to some short-term operating inefficiencies to support the volume growth in certain parts of our business and in preparation for incremental growth in 2019. Total operating expenses were $28.1 million or 18% of sales in the fourth quarter of 2018 compared to $23.1 million or 19.1% of sales in the fourth quarter last year. The increase in operating expenses on a dollar basis is primarily a result of the inclusion of a full quarter of expenses from our Tuscany subsidiary that was acquired in 2017 December and investments in R&D to support future growth, partially offset by lower acquisition related expenses. We saw some improvement in our operating leverage on the increased sales volume. Non-GAAP operating expenses when stated as a percentage of sales were 16% compared to 16.4% in Q4 of last year. Focusing on expenses in more detail. Sales and marketing was up $1.8 million, primarily due to 1.2 million of costs incurred at our Tuscany subsidiary. R&D was up approximately $1.7 million, primarily due to increased personnel investment to support new product innovation as well as prototyping and equipment costs. As we've consistently stated, the timing of R&D and promotional expenses often changes between quarters and years depending on a number of factors, including product launch cycles. Our general and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of 2018 were $10.6 million compared to $9.7 million in the prior year period. The change was primarily due to the $300,000 in expenses associated with Tuscany along with growth in other areas of our business, including personnel, facilities and depreciation, partially offset by decreases of $400,000 in stock-based compensation and $200,000 in ongoing litigation related expenses. For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, our effective tax rate was 7.3% compared to 81.3% in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017. The fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 includes a one-time impact of $9.3 million related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Excluding the impact of the Act, the company's adjusted effective tax rate was 20.4% in the fourth quarter of 2017. The reduction in rate from 20.4% to 7.3% is primarily due to benefits associated with our international restructuring efforts as well as lower US corporate tax rate resulting from tax reform. Adjusted EBITDA was $29.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared to $23.6 million in the same quarter last year. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 19% compared to 19.5% in the prior year quarter. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA margin is primarily due to lower stock-based compensation as a percentage of sales offset by increases in other operating expense categories to support the growth of our business. 2018 was an extremely strong growth year for sales, as we've consistently mentioned, in higher growth years, operating expense growth can lag the growth in sales. We did see some of the catchment and investment spending occur in the fourth quarter. For the full year, we were pleased with our EBITDA margin of 20.1%, which exceeded the guidance we have we provided at the beginning of the year. On a GAAP basis, net income attributable to Fox in the fourth quarter of 2018 was $20.1 million or $0.52 per diluted share compared to net income of $2.8 million or earnings of $0.07 per diluted share in the prior year period. Non-GAAP adjusted net income was $22.5 million, an increase of $7.6 million compared to $14.9 million in the fourth quarter of the prior year period. Non-GAAP adjusted earnings per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2018 were $0.58 compared to $0.38 in the fourth quarter of 2017. Now focusing on our balance sheet, as of December 28, 2018, we had cash on hand of 28 million. Total debt outstanding was $59.4 million compared to $98.6 million as of December 29, 2017. Inventory was $107.1 million compared to $84.8 million at the end of 2017. Accounts receivable was $78.9 million compared to $61.1 million as of December 29, 2017. And accounts payable was $55.1 million compared to $40.8 million at the end of 2017. The changes in accounts receivable, inventory, and accounts payable are primarily attributed to the growth of our business. Now turning to our outlook. For the first quarter of 2019, we expect sales in the range of $150 million to $158 million and non-GAAP adjusted earnings per diluted share in the range of $0.44 to $0.49. As previously mentioned, we did experience additional operating inefficiencies in Q4 and we expect some of those costs to continue into Q1. For fiscal 2019, we expect sales in the range of $695 million to $715 million and non-GAAP adjusted earnings per diluted share in the range of $2.45 to $2.55. We expect adjusted EBITDA margin percentage to be fairly consistent with 2018. We expect gross margin percentage to be up slightly in 2019 as benefits from efficiency gains and operating leverage will be partially offset by unfavorable mix due to increased revenue contribution from large OEM. Additionally, we expect non-GAAP operating expenses to increase to approximately 16%, as we continue to invest in the business to drive our future growth. I would like to point out that for the next few years, we expect non-GAAP operating expenses to run between 16% and 16.5% of sales. There is no change to our longer term target of 16.5% to 17% of sales for non-GAAP operating expenses. I would also like to point out that our guidance continues to include the impact of tariffs and higher input costs based on current conditions. In addition to our Q1 guidance, we wanted to review our 2019 quarterly cadence. We expect our sales seasonality in 2019 to be similar to 2018. Accordingly, growth will be a few percentage points higher in Q1 and Q2 versus the back half of the year. Seasonality can vary from year to year based on timing of new product introductions and other factors. We expect capex for 2019 to be in the range of 5.5% to 6.5% of sales, which reflects the impact of our operations expansion announced last year. We would note that this guidance is higher than the 5% to 6% we previously guided as some of our planned 2018 expenditures are expected to shift into 2019. Beyond 2019, we expect long-term capital expenditures to return to our longer-term model of 3% to 4% of sales. For 2019, we expect sales growth for bikes to be in line with its mid to high single digits long-term target and we expect powered vehicle to exceed its long-term target of low double digit growth. There is no change to our longer term growth target rate for both bike and powered vehicle. Our guidance assumes a non-GAAP tax rate of 15% to 19% for 2019. For Q1, our tax rate is projected to be between 11% and 15%. We continue to expect from quarterly fluctuations in tax rate to occur during the year due to the timing of certain variables such as stock option exercises and stock prices that are difficult to predict. I would also like to note that when we are not providing guidance on GAAP EPS as it cannot be provided without unreasonable efforts due to the difficulty of accurately predicting the elements necessary to provide such guidance and reconciliation. With that, I'd like to turn the call back over to Larry.