Michael M. McNamara - Flex Ltd.
Analyst · Citi. Your line is open
Yeah. So Jim, let me start. So, ramp costs are a fundamental part of the business and that's actually literally never going to change. So, you just can't ship anything unless you bring on the equipment, you buy the inventory, and you hire and train the people, and it's only then that you can actually have revenue. So, that's never going to change. If you have very, very low growth rates, it's going to kind of get washed out and you won't really see it. If you're going to have the growth rates that we're looking at, which is, literally, last year, we saw about a $2 billion growth rate and we're seeing another $2 billion this year. So, you put the two years together, you got a $4 billion level of growth. These are significant programs that are ramping, that are large in scale. I think I mentioned on one of the other calls that we expect to add about 40,000 people this year. We're not going be able to do that without feeling it in the margins. And the answer is, yeah, after you ramp these programs, you're going to see margins increase just as a result of the startup costs dissipating. So, we're going to see that actually happen with Flex as we move towards the back half of this year. We're going to see a lot of those startup costs go away. And we're going to see the benefits associated with those startup costs just starting to dissipate. Simultaneously, we'll see the incremental volumes. Simultaneously, we'll see the lower SG&A and the cost efficiency around how we're running a very, very disciplined operating expense level. And all of that's going to create a margin expansion in the back half of this year. So, that's actually what we're expecting and we're continuing to see that play out. So, all of these ramp costs that we're seeing in the first part of this year, even though our margins are going up to – I think the center of the range is about a 3-1 (45:55) or so, which is higher than last year, and obviously better than this last quarter. But we'll see those improvements happen over – even then, we're going to see more and more improvements of margin as we go across the next few quarters.