Bryan Jordan
Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead
And let me - this is Bryan. If I could, I want to pick up on that. As I think about how we've, one, focused on expenses and how we've executed on expenses, really, for 7, 8, 9 years now, we have worked very, very hard at driving efficiency, while continuing to invest in the franchise. And I've used the term and BJ used the term both this morning on operating leverage. And in some ways, I think if I could back up and do it again, we'd probably be less focused on a range like 6.80, 6.70, 6.60, whatever the numbers were, because we have so many variable components, like our fixed income business, that make it hard to ever reconcile back to that. But that doesn't diminish the key point that BJ just made. And what has been our trend and pattern over the last several years is we are focused on making investments we need to make to grow the business and driving efficiency and controlling costs in ways that we create positive operating leverage, quarter in, quarter out. And so we're not focused on a number as much as we are focused on making smart investments in the business that drive the future growth opportunities, the future revenue opportunities, and at the same time, driving the efficiencies that allow us to capitalize on process improvement cross-functional, cross-organizational or horizontal processes where we can be more efficient. So in some ways, we've oversimplified the way we've talked about it. And I would say, on my part, maybe it was a mistake that we got pinned down to a range of numbers. But I feel very, very good about what I see going on in the organization in terms of expense discipline, focused on controlling and managing expenses. And I feel pretty good about our ability to control and to manage expenses in the fourth quarter in 2017 and beyond. Thanks for letting me get that in.