Joseph M. Leone - Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Analyst · Eric Wasserstrom with UBS. Please proceed
Thank you Jeff, good morning everyone. What I'd like to do in my remarks is expand on what Jeff said and trying to put it into of how the financial people and financial organization needed to deal with the actions and strategies Jeff and we put together and put forth in the third quarter. So with that, I agree the Company showed a great deal of strength and resiliency this quarter. I think we did an excellent job of managing liquidity in one of the most challenging funding environments I have seen. As Jeff described, we developed a home lending strategy that needed to be adapted to a very significantly deteriorating market. Our assets grew from our franchises in a very tough market and we humped it down a bit and managed expenses down and at the end of the day we managed and continued to put up excellent credit quality metrics as Jeff described. What I'd like to do is continue the same that Jeff mentioned and these four areas I'd like to talk to you about. Ones that are most important to us and to you, our stakeholders; as home lending and liquidity, the financial performance of the consolidated group and consolidated financial trends. Let me start with home lending and what I'll try to do is, give it to you from my eyes, with how the financial organization, as I said, needed to deal with the strategies we put in place. When I was on the road with you, I talked to you about after our July earnings release, we were beginning to start a process to shift through the number of inbound inquiries we had received for the business. But during that time, the market was deteriorating in home lending. Many of... many were exiting, house prices and the fees continued to decline and discount rates continued to move higher. With all the companies exiting, we felt, we needed to be smart about our plan and as a result, we put together some of our best and brightest minds to help straight... shape a strategy based on what we were seeing and hearing, and what we felt the underlying value of the business was. We concluded, as Jeff said, that the origination platform had little value, but clearly our servicing platform was coveted and could be considerable in value to us in a liquidation strategy. Clearly, selling the entire home lending portfolio was not economic. Our objective was to come up with the strategy, that would cease origination, Jeff mentioned that, maximize economics. But we also wanted to liquefy the portfolio effectively self funding it and reduce some of the risk. On the liquidity side, we wanted to generate liquidity from receivables and demonstrate we had some very strong performing elements of the portfolio. We accomplished that. The $4.2 billion financing we did with Freddie Mac in September and additional $800 million securitization, we did this month with smart investors in this space, who look at our assets and found good quality. The underlying assets for these financings are over $7 billion and are now encumbered. This required us to move them into assets held for investment. So that we can liquidate them, over their contractual terms, Jeff mentioned, we wanted to shed some of the portfolio risk and he mentioned the $900 million or so portfolio that we will sell. Additionally, we will continue to market, another portfolio with an unpaid principle balance of about $500 million into the fourth quarter. Additionally, we wanted to maximize the economies on the remaining $2 billion of unpaid principle balance of the portfolio using our servicing and collection expertise. So, we mark these receivables also down to lower across the market and move them to assets held for investment and we will liquidate these over their contractual terms as well. As Jeff said, unfortunately because our portfolio was classified as held for sale. And the fact, that the dislocations continuing in the quarter, we need to value or adjust the lower across the market, in a significant way, before we move all the portfolio with the portions of the portfolio, as assets held for investment. As you know, the Center for Audit Quality issue a white paper, in which there was guidance on fair value methodology. And we follow that. As a result, we undertook a rigorous valuation process, search the market for home loans sales of comparable paper and we supplemented that data with amongst other data points, updated rating agency loss estimates, which provided a third party view of expected losses on our specific set of collateral, discount rates from others, based on certain elements of our portfolio. We stratified our portfolio into several categories, so, that we can better make... make a better match of external data points with our portfolio. As a result of all this, as Jeff mentioned, we took an additional charge, pre-tax of $465 million in the quarter and I believe our market is consistent with a level two valuation in the fair value hierarchy. This valuation adjustment negatively affected our capital ratio in fixed card charge coverage ratio. Our tangible equity to managed assets ratio came down to 7.7% this quarter. That's why we announced, the mandatory convertible transaction this morning. Our fixed charge coverage ratio dropped below the 1.1 times tax included in our preferred and junior sub debt. That's why, we sold $800 million of common equity yesterday to use the alternate payment mechanism and pay the preferred dividends in December. Additionally... that's why we sold $8 million, I'm sorry, I want to be clear because is some confusion... $8 million of equity yesterday, $8 million. Additionally, in order to be fulsome, in our solution and remove this uncertainty going forward, we entered into an agreement with underwriters that give us the right to sell over time an additional $80 million of common stock, over the next four quarters to cover interest and dividend payments on the junior sub debt and preferreds if necessary. Our actions to rebuild capital, reflect our commitment, as Jeff mentioned, to strong capital levels and the highest debt ratings possible. Moving to liquidity, as I said before, it's been one of the most difficult funding environments that I and my very experienced Treasury team have been through. Despite the challenges, we substantially completed our funding plan, without tapping the unsecured term debt markets. And that was, while we grew assets $4 billion and reduced commercial paper by over $2 billion. Since July, we raised almost $10 billion in financing and that is quite an accomplishment and a testament to the quality of our assets and the flexibility the Company has in funding our business. We raised over $5.5 billion in securitizations through our various multi-seller asset based facilities, where average funding costs, were below our CDS levels. We accessed our student lending and our U.S. vendor and equipment facilities, consisted with our ongoing securitization programs. We used our factoring trade receivable facility, we had established years ago. We successfully executed our first securitization of small business lending assets. And at the same time, we renewed one of our U.S. equipment conduits and renewed an increase our student loan conduit. I already mentioned the $5 billion in home lending securitizations, backed by over $7 billion of mortgages, that we did in the quarter and into October. But we also closed, the three-year commitment, committed syndicated facility in China for approximately $400 million to replace a smaller facility to help us fund growth in that market. Moving to commercial paper; issuing commercial paper this past quarter was challenging, particularly, in August and September. We elected to avoid the overnight markets and as a result CP outstanding declined to $3.6 billion. Market base for term paper tightened and we maintained a 45 to 50-day average tenure that was down from about 65 days last quarter. But still demonstrating term availability. Average costs were higher around LIBOR plus 20 with August and September levels almost double that. This compares to second quarter at LIBOR flat or so. October has been better, we've seen stabilization in price, better tenure and we believe today's rating affirmations will help us further. At the same time, we maintained strong alternate liquidity at quarter end, you can see the balance sheet, we had a strong cash position. We have $2.4 billion in committed and available capacity under asset based... asset backed conduits. And of course, we still have $7.5 billion of committed and fully available bank lines. Jeff mentioned ratings critically important, we continue to feel our funding models as best executed at mid single A or a higher rating. And that's why, I was so pleased that the agencies after reviewing our quarterly results, our home lending decisions and our capital actions have affirmed our ratings as Jeff said. While we may not have to, we will continue to closely monitor capital markets for a potential entry point executed unsecured trade as access to the wholesale unsecured debt capital markets is an important element in our balanced funding model. Turning to the financial results for the quarter, I'm very proud of how our franchises performed. I'll take you through the numbers, excluding home lending where it makes sense, to give you an indication of the performance of our core franchises. Margins were essentially flat in percentage terms. I think that's quite in accomplishment in this environment, where we had the increased funding cost, I described in commercial paper and the secured financing facilities we used. Excluding gains on the sale of construction non-spread revenue was down a bit, about $12 million sequentially, I think that's a stronger accomplishment and one that says a lot about the strength of our franchise, when you consider that gains from syndications home loan sales, we are down about $47 million in the quarter, because of market conditions. Jeff mentioned some areas of strength. Factory commissions were up $8 million. Other income was up $23 million on strong M&A advisory fees, structuring fees, principally in health care, some gains in vendor finance and transportation unit both rail and air equipment gains were strong up about $4 million sequentially. Expenses were down $6 million sequentially, as we managed discretionary spending and headcount was controlled. The efficiency ratio was about 45% improved from 48% last quarter. We are happy with that progress but have more to do more in that later. Commercial credit quality was outstanding once again one of the highlights of the quarter. We had virtually no valuation adjustments on syndications as we pointed out. Credit losses came in at very low levels 37 basis points. With low levels of commercial charge offs, offset by slightly lower recoveries and higher consumer charge offs. Forward markers remained strong, delinquencies are up a bit, they are flat with last year, primarily driven by some administrative delinquencies in international vendor that will procure and so much higher delinquencies in Corporate Finance. Non-performers, while this is a movement in the non-performers are only 1%. Those data point on reserves, we built reserves this quarter as we provisioned $17 million more than we charged off, due to asset growth and slightly higher level of delinquencies. Our general or unallocated loss reserve for inherent losses is about 1.2%. It's basically flat with the past few quarters as we had some seasonal growth and factoring. On taxes, we've done a good job in managing taxes and in fact did a little better than our expectation and the effective tax rate was about 25% and we continue to expect the tax rate for the year to be in the 25% to 27% area. As you can see our franchises accomplished a lot during the quarter, growing assets, growing revenues. Let me give you some thoughts on Q4 trends from a consolidated point of view. Margins could be lower as we have higher funding costs. As we did some very important financings including the ones I mentioned in securitization and one we announced today. Yet we continue to look for areas of improved pricing and Jeff covered that. We see volumes remaining strong, as I feel our franchises can even be more competitive in today's environment. Given the relatively strong credit markers at quarter end, we expect continued strong credit quality, despite lower syndication gains which could continue through the fourth quarter, non-spread revenue should remain strong as the pipeline for fees look particularly good. We see opportunities for expense improvement and will continue to push forward initiatives. As Jeff described in Vendor Finance where we'll consolidate certain operations. We have more streamlining to do. As you've noticed in our press release, we no longer have the commercial and specialty finance groups; we are flattening the organization. And with the strategy of home lending, and last quarter's construction sale, we are looking at improving the efficiency of support functions across the Company. So let me sum it up. I think, we made the right discipline moves in home lending. We have now even more focus on collections, so that we can achieve better returns on the portfolio than where we value it. These actions will allow us to focus even more of our capital and our resources, on our franchise businesses. On liquidity, the balance sheet is healthy, alternate liquidity is strong and ratings have been affirmed. Our franchises should be able to continue to build especially in this environment where competition is reduced. My colleagues throughout CIT did a terrific job in Q2, in a most challenging environment. We are all committed to continue to execute on our strategy. With that, back to the operator. Thank you. Question And Answer