Hello and thank you for standing by. My name is Regina and I'll be your conference operator today. At this time, I'd like to welcome everyone to the First Commonwealth Financial Corporation Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Release Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions]. I would now like to turn the conference over to Ryan Thomas, Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Thanks, Regina, and good afternoon, everyone. Thanks for joining us today to discuss First Commonwealth Financial Corporation's second quarter financial results. Participating on today's call will be Mike Price, President and CEO; Jim Reske, Chief Financial Officer; Jane Grebenc, Bank President and Chief Revenue Officer; Brian Karrip, Chief Credit Officer; and Mike McKeon, our Chief Lending Officer. As a reminder, a copy of yesterday's earnings release can be accessed by logging on to fcbanking.com and selecting the Investor Relations link at the top of the page. We've also included a slide presentation on our Investor Relations website with supplemental information that will be referenced during today's call. Before we begin, I need to caution listeners that this call will contain forward-looking statements. Please refer to our forward-looking statements disclaimer on Page 3 of the slide presentation for a description of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Today's call will also include non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to and not as an alternative for our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliation of these measures can be found in the appendix of today's slide presentation. And with that, I will turn the call over to Mike.

Thank you, Ryan, and welcome, everyone. Core earnings per share of $0.36 beat consensus estimates by $0.01 for the second quarter of 2024. Pre-tax pre-provision net revenue was up by $3.6 million over last quarter. Headline numbers for the second quarter include a core return on assets of 1.29%, a core pre-tax pre-provision ROA of 1.88%, a core return on tangible common equity of 15.93%, and a core efficiency ratio of 53.34%. Importantly, the net interest margin expanded by 5 basis points to 3.57% as the increase in loan yields outpaced the increase in funding costs for the first time since the fourth quarter of 2022. Other trends follow loan outstandings were flat even as average deposit balances grew 8.7% in the second quarter. Looking at loans a little closer, total loans grew just under 1% with growth centered on equipment finance and to a lesser extent SBA. Over the last year, we pinched consumer loans, mortgages, home equity loans and indirect auto and have not chased volume at the expense of spread. We've moved prices up and now the prospect of rate cuts these consumer categories could become more attractive to us in the next few quarters. Similarly, we have been cautious over the last year with investment real estate, and coupled with tepid demand, originations have dropped. We are starting to see more good looks in both C&I and commercial real estate, and pipelines are building. As we've shared in the past, our loan growth in Ohio continues to outpace our Pennsylvania loan growth. Looking ahead, we are confident in our loan origination capabilities and we believe we can get to well-structured and well-priced mid-single-digit loan growth by the fourth quarter and into 2025. Conversely, deposit gathering has been broad-based across most of our footprint; deposit performance in…

Thanks, Mike. We had a few unusual transactions in the quarter that I'd like to walk you through before I turn to our core operating results. First, as previously disclosed, and as Mike just mentioned, on June 1 we redeemed $50 million of a $100 million in subordinated debt that we had outstanding. The debt was issued at the bank level in 2018. The $50 million that we redeemed was a 10-year instrument, so the Tier 2 capital treatment was already in the phase out period and was about to lose another 20% of its capital treatment. The other $50 million that remains outstanding is a 15-year instrument and so remains eligible for 100% Tier 2 capital treatment for another four years at a fixed rate of 5.5%. The $50 million that we redeemed was floating at a rate of about 7.5% and we called it using excess cash on hand. So calling it on June 1 gave us one month of benefit in our net interest margin for the quarter. This was the perfect quarter to redeem the sub debt, since capital ratios grew strongly due to capital generation combined with limited balance sheet growth. On its own, the sub debt redemption would have resulted in a 44 basis point reduction in the total risk based capital ratio. But that ratio only went down by 8 basis points this quarter, and in fact, the tangible common equity ratio actually improved from 8.4% to 8.7% in the quarter, as did the CET1 ratio from 11.4% to 11.7%. The sub debt redemption contributed to the NIM improvement for one month in the second quarter, and going forward it should contribute about 2 basis points of NIM, in part because we used cash to pay it off and shrunk the balance sheet…

[Operator Instructions]. Our first question will come from the line of Daniel Tamayo with Raymond James. Please go ahead.

Thank you. Good afternoon, everybody. Jim, I appreciate all the detail on the loans and the securities and the margin in general. I guess, first, normally one of the last things we address, but just curious, you mentioned you would buy back stock if -- even if it's kind of rather expensive to do so relative to current levels. But just curious how M&A fits into the picture, if you guys are still interested in that, especially as your multiples have gone up, and how dry powder perhaps influences the amount of buybacks, you would be willing to do as well.

I'll answer that from just a technical perspective, because our priorities are, like a lot of other banks there. They haven't changed. And Mike may want to comment more on M&A appetite. But we prefer always, like most banks, to use capital generation to support organic growth. And then we have a smooth -- we have a dividend. We just want smooth and steady increases in the regular dividend. We have no appetite for special dividends. And then we would love to do accretive M&A. But if that's not presenting itself, then we'll buy back the stock to maintain the leverage that we want. I mean, if a tangible common ratio starts creeping up to 9% to 10%, the bank just gets to be underleveraged. And so even if you're buying back stock at one and three quarter's times book, you have to do something to get the capital where you want it to be. So that, that quarter priority hasn't really changed that much. It's pretty -- I think it's pretty typical. I don't know if, Mike, if you want to talk about just M&A appetite in general.

Yes. I mean, we're interested obviously, as all of you know, in contiguous opportunities that are both strategic and financial. We also have to see a clear path to execute a deal with low risk. That's been another hurdle, if it doesn't look like that's there. And it's been good for our company. Everyone has expanded our geography, brought us into new markets. I think with our regional business model over the last five or six years, we're getting more effective at delivering in geographies that aren't in our backyard and cross-selling other products and services and gathering deposits. So we're extremely interested. The other thing is, it has to be at the right price. We finished second or third, and we just won't go to the nth degree to do a deal where it really pushes out and ceases to make good financial sense and work for us in the next year or two. You've heard that from me before, Daniel, so I apologize. But I think we've also now are probably up to 70 deals that we've looked at, and we've done six. So our batting average is lower than most. So I hope that's helpful. I do think we're going to have more opportunities. It seems like there's chatter than there's been for several years, and hopefully they're right for us.

No, that is helpful. I appreciate all that color, Mike. Yes, I guess -- yes, go ahead.

The only other thing I would add is we've done smaller deals. I mean, we tend to groove in that smaller category where we think there's less risk, and we tend to be able to make it happen seamlessly.

Yes. No, understood. And then maybe just a follow-up, unrelated on the organic side on loan growth. You talked about building back up to the mid-single-digit growth by the fourth quarter, and C&I and CRE pipelines improving. Maybe you could just talk about your appetite for continued equipment finance build out as that happens, or how you think about that. And then just curious how you're balancing the risk/reward in equipment finance. And I think you talked about growth in FDA in the quarter as well as we started to see some other banks talk about some credit concerns in those areas.

Yes. I think with equipment finance we've -- our volume has been lighter this year than we thought it would be. I think we've grown just about $45 million. I think our -- we had budgeted more. We saw that the growth rate has slowed because there's less demand for CapEx, for trucking, construction equipment. We've had lower approval rates for submitted applications just because on the margin we're not stretching our risk appetite. But we don't really apologize for that. I'm looking at the P&L that Jim does on equipment finance, and we're profitable, and it's not perhaps where we had hoped to be after two years. But it's a nice business for us with good returns. And we've been able to keep our annualized charge-offs at a budgeted amount, which we kind of signed up for at about 55 basis points to 65 basis points. So we're actually pleased with the business. It's well run, it's staying within our risk appetite, and there'll be a time where that will grow a little quicker, but probably not right now. And just like with all of our consumer categories that Jane and the team have run so well, we're just not going to compromise volume for risk and price. We just are not. We haven't pushed that envelope. We didn't do it on the consumer side and we haven't done it on the commercial side. So I hope that's helpful with equipment finance and the other businesses, I just like the way we're teed up on the consumer side. I think if rates drop a bit, those businesses could become more attractive to us pretty quickly within a quarter or two, particularly indirect auto. And we've maintained a lot of pricing discipline even as we moved our average cost up…

Terrific. Very helpful, Mike. Thanks for all the color.

Our next question comes from the line of Karl Shepard with RBC. Please go ahead.

Hey, good afternoon, everybody. Mike, I wanted to follow-up on loan growth real quick. It sounds like you're confident in getting back to mid-single-digit by the end of the year. Is that a year-over-year pace or do you want us to think about that more like an annualized kind of pace for 4Q.

It's just annualized. Set the bar low.

Okay. And then I wanted to follow-up on loan growth a little bit more too. You mentioned the impact of consumer loan growth accelerating here and alluded to a rate cut. Is that expectation from better consumer demand or is it your ability to price if your funding position improves?

I think we could maybe almost do it without consumer, but I'm counting on it. And then maybe that gets us to the higher end of the range is the way we're thinking about it. We just have really good people leading those consumer businesses in mortgage, our underwriting, and it's just been kind of on hot idle. And I think it won't be hard there to kind of strike the iron and just do a solid job. And so for better or worse, that's how we're thinking about it.

Okay. And then switch over to deposits. We talked a lot about deposit costs, and I know aligning loan growth and deposit growth has been a priority for you guys. Can you just talk about your confidence in growing deposits?

Hey Jane, why don't you pick up on that?

Sure. Sure. Glad to. So we're always confident that we can grow deposits. It's a little trickier to grow the low cost deposits. And we're starting to turn that corner. We are not raising CD rates. We've started to tamp those back a little bit. And one of the reasons that we are as focused as we are on the loan categories that we are is we are really demanding the full relationship on our credit, on our in-market extensions of credit. So I think we'll do just fine. But low cost deposits are always going to be a nice fight for us and for everybody else.

Yes. We -- I would just add to Jane's comments. I mean, we look at all of this regionally, just not by product category. And I'm just looking at growth year-over-year. And I mean, it's pretty good in almost every market. And our lowest market is two and our highest is over 10%. I mean, it's just an area of emphasis that's come from Jane for years.

All right. Well, good quarter, and thanks for all the help.

Thank you.

Our next question comes from the line of Manual Navas with D.A. Davidson. Please go ahead.

Hey, with the lower kind of marginal deposit costs are we getting, it's still above where you're pricing the book right now. But how close do you think we're getting to, like, peak deposit costs and how quickly could they shift in rate cuts?

That's a great question. I'll turn it over to Jim.

Yes, really insightful. I've used for the loan-to-deposits made in law; I've used this motorboat analogy. I was hoping it would catch on like wildfire in the industry. Doesn't seem to have done, so to speak. But quickly you cut the throttle and you keep thinking forward and we see that on loan. All the projections on the loan book are the same thing on the deposit book. So I wouldn't call the peak just yet. I think that, I was very encouraged to see the rate of increase on the asset side beat the rate of increase on the deposit side. But the rate of increase on the deposit side is not going to reverse. This is not the high point. I don't think it'll still go separate.

And what are -- I appreciate that. What are new loans coming on at? Just the loan yield improvement was nice, but I know some of it was an interest rate recovery, just kind of what are new loans coming at and how is that expected to proceed going forward?

Yes. I'll give you total and a little bit of color. The new loans coming out a little over 8% in the aggregate. 8.11 actually, for the quarter was new originations. So just for originations, for us, there's one off as well. So they net, but I mean, just for originations, over $850 million of new loan originations, about $630 million of that was variable. That came out at eight in the quarter. So customers are choosing, that's what 95% of new originations are variable. Customers are choosing, they're choosing to go variable. As much as we would like them to stay fixed and go wrong in a long way environment, they make choices too. And they want variable rate loans, so three quarters of the new production is variable that's eight in a quarter. But the fixed stuff was $775 million. So the variable this quarter, the new rate on that I just gave you in the quarter was about almost exactly the same rate as the rate at which variable was running off. So nice new loans, that same replacement yields is the runoff and variable. But the new fix coming out of $775 million was 250 basis points more than what ran off. That's part of that story that gives us confidence that even if rates are cut, you got to go through a number of cuts before the new fix comes on at lower rates than the fixed that runs off. That's the motorboat that will cause an upward drift even in the fixed rate portfolio, even with rate cut.

Absolutely. I appreciate that commentary. What rate scenario are you using in the swap discussion of 10 basis points? Is that like a September or December and a couple the first half of next year? Like how many cuts roughly?

I'm glad you mentioned it. So on the PowerPoint supplement that we put on the Investor Relations portion of our website, on Page 14, we get two scenarios. One is flat rates unchanged, Fed funds at 550 just unchanged. That's in the -- if you go to that page later, it's in the bottom right corner. But that shows 11 basis points of cumulative NIM benefit by the end of 2025, an unchanged rate scenario. Then something we call baseline, that's baseline scenario, that's 10 basis points of NIM improvement. And that's our standard forecast where we have, we put a 40% weight on Moody's baseline scenario, then a 30% in upside scenario and 30% weight on the downside. We've been doing that consistently for our forecasting and also for our decent model for ever since we got that's useful. But that's a scenario that it still increased by 10 basis points cumulatively to NIM.

Okay. I appreciate that commentary. I just wanted to understand if I didn't add into my forecast and such. Okay, I appreciate it. I'll step back into the queue.

Thank you.

Our next question comes from the line of Kelly Motta with KBW. Please go ahead.

Hi, thanks so much for the question. Most of mine have been asked and answered at this point. I was hoping to get a bit more color on the migration related to the Centric portfolio. I know you mentioned that when you did that acquisition, you expected some hiccups there and had put on an appropriate credit mark accordingly. Just wondering if from a high level, if you could provide how that portfolio is performing relative to your expectations at the time you inked that deal, if there's any other sort of migration down the line that you would expect to come from that or what we saw this quarter is likely the bulk of that.

Yes. This is Mike, and thanks for the question. I'll turn over to Brian Karrip, our Chief Credit Officer in a minute. But we put like a 323 or 327 mark, which was in the $30 million. And I think we're about $8 million short of that at this point. So we still have a little bit of room. It was pretty heavy handed. We also adjusted the price and as we think about that right now, it's about half of the NPLs and it's about half of most of our categories that are challenged. And Brian and the team, we do a pretty extensive line sheet review and we just finished it, probably 30 plus hours and 3,000 notes here in the last month. And we -- so that's intensive. It's every credit over a million. And that group in the capital region performed very well. We just didn't see that many directed downgrades. And with Brian, I'll let you pick it up from there.

Yes. Thank you for your question, Kelly. So 51% of our special mention and 55% of our substandard credits are related to loans that were originated from Centric Bank. But we believe that we've largely identified our problems at the acquired bank and we're comfortable that we'll return to our historically strong credit metrics over the next several quarters. So we're committed to that and we're working towards it.

Got it. That's really helpful. And then next question for me is on expenses, you had a pretty strong quarter and loan growth is expected to pick up in the latter part of the year. Just wondering, as you look ahead with the investments you're making internally into the franchise, as well as your outlook for loan to pick up, wondering how we should be thinking about the trajectory of expenses over the latter part of this year.

Yes. Hey Kelly, it's Jim. Yes, when I looked at the consensus estimates, I didn't look at yours in particular, but the consensus estimates for NII going forward for the third and fourth quarter this year, they looked about right. So I didn't really feel a need to give corrected disclosure. But the consensus has us at around $67 million to $68 million in the, per quarter in the second half. And that seems about right. We obviously could go on and on about our expense culture and how much -- how important that is to us. We actually were doing quite well there, but the consensus looks like it's dialed in, so we're okay with that.

Got it. Thank you. I'll step back.

Thank you.

Our next question comes from the line of Matthew Breese with Stephens. Please go ahead.

Hey, good afternoon, everybody.

Hey, Matt.

Jim, I was really hoping to give you some great detail on the NIM. I wanted to parse it out just a little bit more, maybe just to set the stage. It sounds like your floating rate book is yielding 8.25. And the fixed rate book, if I have it right is in kind of the low fives, 5.25, is that right?

Well, that the numbers I was giving a minute ago were just for new originations in the quarter, not the whole book.

Right, but you said 775 is for the new fixed rate stuff, which is 250 bps better than what’s running off. So I assume the runoff was around 5.25.

Yes, yes, the runoff is, and the actual portfolio yield is in between there somewhere.

Okay. And what is the duration on that book? How much kind of rolls off every quarter on the fixed rate stuff?

Yes, the fixed rate stuff, the duration, I don't have the actual duration on the fixed rate stuff. I think I have to get that for you. Duration on the entire loan portfolio is 2.85 years, but that includes both fixed and variable. I'll give you a little color that I do have. So you get probably call our investor deck. We break out in a pie chart, different slices of the portfolio. We try to say that half is fixed and half is variable. And we say that from a risk management perspective, it gives people that are thinking that we try to build a diversified loan portfolio, but in a variable portion of that, the part that really reprices right away with rate cuts is only about 33% of the total portfolio. And about 5%, 5 points of that 33 are -- have been fixed in the macro swaps, it's really about 27%. That, that portfolio right now has a weighted average rate of 7.92%. So that that's a piece that will reprice downward. So it's nothing, 33% of the portfolio, but really, after the macro swaps -- until the macro swaps paid off or roll off, it's 27% of the total portfolio. Then there's another slice that gets year half of the portfolio variable about 18% of the portfolio. And those are variable, but they don't reprice immediately, they reprice over time. These are when a commercial loan originated has a reprice date that's five years hence, or a five one arm and a mortgage loan something like that. That portfolio, that life has a rate of about 5.65%. The weighted average term on those is about four years. The weighted average time to the next repricing date for those is only about 20 months. But this goes into our forecasting, because that little slice, we say that half the portfolios have fixed, it gives the impression that fully half the portfolio will price downward in a rate cut. That's not true. This little price of 18% is yielding 5.65%. When those loans come to repricing date, they could be loans they originated three years ago in a low rate environment and are repricing. Even the rates are lower than they are today, they can still be repricing upwards, especially if that overall portfolio is only 5.65%. So I don't know if it doesn't answer your question directly or the duration, I'll get back on that. But hopefully that gives you a little color on the fixed and variable portfolios.

No, it helps. And I think it helps build the point you made at the beginning, which is that it takes a lot of cuts before the margin starts to feel some pain because the back book still has so much room to reprice higher.

That's right.

And so I was curious when you made your remark that the NIM, the baseline NIM improvement is about 10 bps. Is that through the end of this year or is that through the end of 2025?

It depends on the rate scenario. So if we have a rate scenario that seems kind of moderate rate scenario that is just run using Moody's baseline forecast and Moody's baseline right now has three cuts by the end of this year, even though the whole world thinks there's going to be two. And the Moody's baseline has seven cuts in total by the end of 2025. So that gets the -- and this Moody's baseline gets the Fed funds rate to about 3.75% by the end of 2025. And in that rate scenario, the NIM goes up. Our NIM, again with a calculated [ph] forecast can be wrong. They often are, but goes up at the end of this year and then goes up another. I don't know how to say this, but it really goes up strongly next year because you get that cumulative effect of the burn off of the macro swaps.

Right.

High end of the range, I gave you in my prepared remarks by the end of this year. And then in this forecast, it's like another 10 basis points next year with the macro swaps coming off and that cumulative effect. So it's -- all of every forecast is wrong the day it's printed, right? The future [indiscernible] rolls out differently than you think. But that's what the Moody baseline forecast would show.

Okay, so a NIM ending 2025 and kind of the 3.75 to 3.80 range?

That's right. Under that forecast.

And to what extent does securities help? Like, that was my other question is, how much in securities repricing? What is it rolling off at? And where are you putting new securities on?

Once they're rolling off are the low 2s, the ones that are coming off are in the mid-5. So all securities we purchased a very plain vanilla. We're trying to buy more Ginnie Mae because we have a 0% risk weight. Yield we're seeing that in the mid-5s. We actually bought on this quarter, I think, $160 million, $170 million, including -- that includes the $75 million of the loss rate we did. But they're coming out of the 5.5% rate. We think that security portfolio is light, kind of low, but our forecast don't have an aggressive build in the securities portfolio. We just want to --

I'm sorry if I missed it, what was the duration on the securities book?

Duration total is, I think, 4.7. It went down from 4.8 last quarter by one tick just because the -- oh, no, I got that backwards. It was 4.7, we're up to 4.8 by one tick, because the new securities you just bought that spend $75 million were slightly longer durations. But everything we buy is usually in the four to five-year duration.

Okay. I'm sorry to be long-winded, but I have the same set of questions for your CD book, what's rolling off and what are your CDs rolling on at? Are you starting to see a lower roll-on versus roll off and you do you see that?

Yes, yes. I'm sorry if I was answering questions. I was curious, but I'm sure if I missed…

No, no, I had asked about the securities. Now I'm asking about the CD.

Okay. The CDs -- so we're still offering competitive market rate specials. In fact, we've -- in the first quarter, we were pricing CDs really like in a 90 percentile competitively, very competitive with fewer banks. We dialed that back a little bit in the second quarter because we had such a successful fourth quarter in growth. So we're staying very competitive here right now. What we've done is shortened the term a little bit. So instead of seven months, we're doing five months. And so what we're trying to do is give us a chance to -- ourselves a chance to reprice those CDs if rates fall. So I think the rate pressure we have right now is 5.2% for five months, and it's been quite successful. The other part of this dynamic that you should understand is that a lot of the stuff we've been doing since rates have come up, have been 7, 11-month special short-term CD specials, but they're maturing now. And so we're seeing those mature. We're seeing about an 80% retention rate on the CDs that come due. And some of those will be rates that are lower than the nominal rate. But a lot of times a customer come in and say, yes, I don't want that rack rate. We're not migrate people down a rack rate of 5 basis points. But I mean, if it's a rack rate that low in our current rate, most will come in and say they want the current rate. But it's -- but the retention has been really strong in the CD book. So I hope that gives a little bit of color to help you.

Very helpful. Just last one on fee income particularly in mortgage banking was a bit stronger this quarter. Maybe just some comments on overall levels of fee income and mortgage in particular?

Jane, any thoughts on mortgage? Jane has done a good job. We bought out, but we're also making some more money this year.

And we -- I think the opportunity to talk about it to sell virtually all of the production. So we are preserving the balance sheet a bit. And we're probably selling between 80% and 90% of everything we're booking, and that's really for everything that we're originating, and that's really helping the --

And Jane, we lost you a bit, but we've got most of that. We're selling most of the originations pricing the fee income side of it. But it's well run.

And I add that actually, mortgage originations went up quarter-over-quarter. So despite the rate environment we might think they actually went up. And the amount that we sold, originations, as Jane was saying before, we lost there was 92% in the first quarter, 92% in the second quarter. So going just like you're doing according to plan.

Yes, okay.

On fee income because wealth was really strong this quarter. Really good sales of fixed annuities and our well-position. So customers who really want to lock in long-term fixed rates are able to do that in a fixed annuity and that's a good source of fee income for us.

I'll just add one more, as SBA is although our fee income is down a bit, we're keeping a little bit more on the balance sheet this year, about $38 million more with a little higher yield. And we like that business. Our production will be up year-over-year, and gain on sale is weighted average premiums are in the high 8s. So -- and we have a good team there as well. So hopefully, that can continue to grow and be a tailwind to our fee income.

Okay. So we have $25 million less Durbin next quarter? Is it safe to say it's a $22 million, $23 million run rate from here?

Yes. I think that's right, hang on a sec because again, I looked at the consensus estimates for our fee income. It looked like they really had baked in the served an impact here; we're talking about $3.5 million a quarter. So that sounds about right. Yes. The consensus is $22.2 million and $22.3 million for the next two quarters, that's about right.

I appreciate take all my questions. I apologies to be a long-winded again. Thank you.

Thank you. Other question.

[Operator Instructions]. And your next question will come from the line of Frank Schiraldi with Piper Sandler. Please go ahead.

Hey guys, just a few I had remaining where the sub debt that you retired or redeemed, it sounds like given capital levels, you no need to replace that with additional debt. Just curious if that's the case and what else you might have coming up that may be repricing that would either be retired or refi in this market?

Yes. No, thanks very much, Frank, and I appreciate that because we actually spent a lot of time with bankers looking at replacement options starting over well over a year ago to look at what was available in the market to replace that capital instrument in case we needed the capital. That's why we're so pleased that capital generation, especially just capital generation from a dollar perspective and a ratio perspective is strong enough that we didn't have to replace it all. I think that a couple of quarters ago, the message was the window for sub debt ratio has really closed. And then what we saw was starting to open, but still would have been possible, but more expensive than what we just got rid of. So we just got rid of 7.5%. We were probably hearing indicative price talk of 8.5% to 9% for new sub-debt issuance. And so we were just so glad that we didn't have to do that. That's a sub debt. And there were other options we would have looked at like preferred because of the Tier 1 treatment. But at the end of the day, we're just really glad we could just let it go and pay it off and have to do it and replace it. The only other thing we have, I guess there's -- the other piece of the sub debt that I mentioned, but we've got four years to go at 5.5%. So when rates fell to 0 that seemed like a bad deal. Now it seems like a good deal. So we've got that. It's four years to go with full treatment. So we'll hang under that, not going anyway for four years, and then we'll reexamine the call at that time. And then we still have a trust preferred outstanding, about $70 million for the holding company. And that, we swap it into fixed rates at the floating. We saw it in the fixed rates. I don't have that off the top of my head. I think it's spot into the 4s. So it's pretty good money, and it's still -- we're grandfathered so that's a Tier 1 instrument. The only thing that would make us call that because you're grandfathered in is if we grew over $15 billion in total assets through acquisition because from a regulatory perspective, that's when you lose the grandfather Tier 1 treatment. So if that ever comes, that would trigger a desire to refinance that, but not right now.

Okay. And then just I know acquisition math and provisioning can be a little different. But just when I'm thinking about the Centric deal, which obviously closed, I think, last year and you mentioned the NPAs that came over in the migration in the quarter. I think majority was from the Centric deal. The provisioning that was associated with the migration. So I would have thought that because Centric was marked already, no need for additional provisioning. Is that -- can you just walk me through that? Was that more so on the other piece that was originated in-house? And I guess just anything kind of bulky that significant -- on one significant loan where we could end up seeing outsized charge-offs down the road?

Yes. So Frank, I'll start a little bit with just a little bit from a maybe more technical accounting perspective, what the marks were origination and then ultimately, final marks and then I'll turn it to Brian for the extra color you were asking for. So the marks that Mike mentioned earlier, we're around the 3.2% to 3.3% at the time of the deal is closed. Under the accounting rules, we were able to take some more -- and once we owned it, probably until June 30 of last year, I take some of the marks that we saw back to goodwill. And so the total credit mark ended up being 3.76% on that deal. As Mike said, that was pricing in the deal. So we thought that was marked appropriately and priced appropriately. But of that credit mark, that is it being $36 million, $37 million credit mark, $27 million was for PCD and about $9.6 million was non-PCD. So that $27 million was the reserve. On top of that, there was a day one reserve of about $10 million. Now so when we -- earlier in the prepared remarks, we were saying we added about $11 million to $14 million this quarter two specific reserves for Centric, those aren't related to the time of acquisition. We've owned it now for a while. So there are this for whatever happens to that portfolio existing. So the $11 million of new specific reserves that we put on this quarter related to Centric originated loans or not from acquisitions, that's from our -- under our period of ownership. So that's additional reserves on top of what I just described as the marks. And then for additional color on maybe the -- yes, go ahead, Brian.

Yes. So Frank, we did put on $5.8 million increase in specific reserves this quarter. That was largely due to one $9 million credit that we needed to add $4.8 million of specifics for it. So you'll see our specific reserves did increase correspondingly our reserves went up to 137 basis points from 130 basis -- 132 basis points, and we're well reserved.

Okay. So that was one Centric loan then that caused the bulk of the additional reserves in the quarter?

That's exactly right.

Okay. And then just lastly, on the NIM, just want to make sure I understand, if I'm looking at Page 14 of the presentation, so the cumulative NIM impact scenarios you give at the bottom there, the two scenarios, that's just the swap terminations, correct, not your expectation of NIM in total over the next several quarters?

You have that exactly right. That's the contribution of that or any projection of the rest of that.

Right. Okay. And then -- and if you could just remind us -- sorry if I missed it, but obviously, recognizing given your commentary that you think you're at trough on NIM anyway, regardless of the near-term rate picture and the NIM should move higher. What does a 25 basis point cut to Fed funds, what is the projection, what does that do to the NIM on an annualized basis, all else equal?

All else equal, normally, our answer has always been about 5 basis points, probably -- it depends on the season, maybe it's 3 basis points to 5 basis points. But it's just not -- it's not working that way right now. So when I look at, for example, those forecasts that I was talking about earlier, with the Moody's baseline forecast, the Fed funds being cut down to 4.75 by the end of this year. Our loan yield still goes up. So our NIM piece shifting up, that's the notable effect. So it's not -- if all else is equal and we've been in this rate over for a long time and everything has stabilized, it didn't have positive replacement yields still going on. And then you had a cut, maybe you'd see that 5 basis points per quarter. And maybe you could say it's still 5 basis points per cut, but not per quarter, that's over the long haul. It's just not modeling out that way right now. So it's hard to even describe it that way. That's been a rule of thumb for a while. We said that for many years ago. But we are just positioned right now that drift up. We're still the fixed loans are still repricing upwards, it's still a little bit up in deposit rate before we're able to bring those down. And then the macro soft coming off, there's just so many dynamics to say, I hate to use that real time.

Got you. Okay. No, I appreciate it. I mean, I assume that all these people to hire for longer, like you said, is better. So there is some negative impact even if the NIM is going to go higher either way, there's still some -- it will move even higher in a higher for longer environment. So I just -- I guess that 3 to 5 maybe longer-term could still be sort of a good rule of thumb. It just doesn't seem like in the near-term, you would see that.

Yes. No, you're exactly right. You're exactly right. And we still are -- we're paying for a flat rate environment because we do much better. There are other effects, too. I think the little bit, lower rates do help; this cannot really going to call, spur a little consumer demand. They help some of our clients with credit quality. So there are other benefits from a couple of cuts and first to level on deposit rate demand. So there's some benefits to, right, these are higher for longer, it's definitely better.

Got you. Okay. Appreciate all the color. Thanks.

You bet.

We have no further questions at this time. I'll hand the call back to Mike Price for any closing remarks.

Just as always, appreciate your interest in our company and look forward to being with a number of you over the course of the next quarter. Thank you very much.

That will conclude our call today. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect.