Mark Ashby
Analyst · Kyle Joseph with Jefferies
So if we turn to Page 7, when we look at the U.S. Pawn business. The -- as Stuart touched on the metrics that are driving the outcome, we've called out some of the key metrics on the U.S. Pawn business. And if I actually start on the top right-hand side, you can see the same-store pawn loan balance growth year-on-year. At the end of Q3 '15, it was negative and it started to grow over Q4. That was minus 6. It was partly positive at the end of Q1, '16 up to 7% growth at the end of Q2, which is encouraging trend. That also does drive the revenue.
So if we look at on a total basis, the Pawn Loans Outstanding for the quarter, up 9%. Pawn service charges are up 5%. So we're starting to see that revenue quite improve. Merchandise margin in the U.S., up from 34% to 39%, and that drove merchandise gross profit increase of 18% for the quarter. And if you summarize all that into a net revenue basis, net revenue is up 8% to $94.6 million. The bottom right-hand corner of the chart shows the continued improvement of gross profit margin, resulting somewhat from the clearing of the aged inventory, which you can see is now down at 10% at the end of the quarter. But it's also reflective in -- one of the comments in the box down the bottom in the continued improvement in the quality pawn loan value. So the focus is on the quality loans, lending more to customers that have intention to redeem, and less to those who are more likely to forfeit. And if you combine that with the pricing management in -- and making sure I have -- inventory is addressed appropriately and not set on for periods of time. The product life cycle improvement is showing -- is also supporting gross margin growth.
A similar story on Page 8. If we go to Mexico, the themes are very similar. The same-store pawn loan balance growth at 28%, which is the seventh consecutive quarter with double-digit same-store loan growth. This is on constant-currency basis, I should mention to you as well. Strong EBITDA growth. Pawn line is expanding, up 28%; pawn services, charges 27%; merchandise gross profit, up from 27% to 32% and net revenue up 37%. The same focus on the customer and the structure of the transactions and improvement in the age of the inventory, again, supporting the improvement in Mexico.
If I turn to Page 9. We've got a couple of charts here on Grupo Finmart. And as Stuart mentioned, the strategic review is complete, and the sale of the business is the preferred option, and UBS has been appointed to run the sale price, which has commenced. I touched on before the valuation of Grupo Finmart for accounting purposes based on the DCF, assuming a capital structure, which is EZCORP's investment into Grupo, not one that's an outsider might put into the organization, led to a valuation of $46.5 million, and that resulted in a payment charge of $73.9 million. There's no goodwill remaining on the balance sheet.
As we mentioned last quarter, the focus has moved to operational improvements, and we did see, particularly, in the last 6 weeks of the half of the quarter, some improvements that flow through. Collection rates started to increase. Now January is a very low month for the collections generally, but we did see a direct result of some of the initiatives in place. Collections starting to improve, particularly, receipt from the reserve loans. The cost reduction program, starting to deliver some cash savings and reductions coming through from Q1 to Q2. Originations have also been very focused. So where the money is going is very targeted onto performing government agencies.
If you turn to Page 10. The -- again, just focusing again on some of the operational initiatives. If you look at the top, the interest income was flat on a constant-currency basis for the quarter. Bad debt expense is up on the same period as last year and net revenue, as a result, declined. The profit before tax was a loss of $3 million, and this excludes the impairment charge loss of $3 million last year, and loss of $9 million this year. The bad debt reserve increases, a similar story to last quarter, it's really been driven by delays in payment timing. The actual out-of-payroll reserve rate is running at 9.6%. Interest expense is down because of reduction in debt and the expense increase on the same period last year was really as a result of the strengthening -- investment in strengthening the management team, which is now starting to pay some dividends.
If you turn to Page 11. There's a couple of new charts sitting in here. The improved collections on reserve loans, and on the side of the bottom right-hand corner. Last quarter, we repurchased $2.1 million on the reserve lines. This quarter, we repurchased $4.4 million on the reserve lines. So the focus on trying to shake out some of that money is taking place and showing some dividends. Of the $70 million reserve that's in place, $55 million of that is payment delays, not defaults. So over time, the majority of these would be expected to be collected, but the focus is on trying to collect those on a regular basis.
We have also put under the collection of reserve loans in the top chart, months to collect reserve loans. Now this is a -- it's an estimate based upon the profile. But for comparative purposes, looking at the number of months, if you annualize the collections in quarter 1 versus the collections in quarter 2, the number of months it will take to collect the reserve loans, and this gives you an indication that if we can maintain that improvement, the cash collections over time will start -- will continue to strengthen.
In terms of the cash flow, I mean, and I should say for both of the -- this do include the VIEs. So this billing is not just Grupo Finmart, per se. If you look at the collections, collections were up for the quarter versus -- compared to the previous quarter. Originations were down as we tightened up the origination profile. SG&A has also started to tighten up. EZCORP, putting $2 million to fund the operating cash flow for Grupo, which is basically the same amount as Q1. And if you look at the funding structures, the VIE, there was a significant debt repayment for the quarter and for the half of the VIE, so that basically is our funds, so you'll see that as a neutral, and the debt repayments specifically attributable to Grupo was $4 million, and that was funded by cash from EZCORP to repay some maturing debt lines with payments through during the quarter. So that gives you a summary of the cash flow.
And so that concludes the financial summary. Over to Stuart.