Stephen Stamp
Analyst · Sidoti & Company
Thank you, Christine, and good afternoon, everyone. This call will address our second quarter fiscal 2012 results. We issued a press release earlier today that’s available on our website www.ezcorp.com. I’d like to remind everyone that this conference call will contain certain forward-looking statements, including statements about our expected financial and operating performance in future periods.
These statements are based on our current expectations. Actual results in future periods may differ materially from current expectations due to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, which are discussed in our press release and in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
On the call with me today is Paul Rothamel, our President and Chief Executive Officer. I’ll cover our results for the second fiscal quarter and then Paul will talk about our recent growth investments and our long-term strategies for driving sustainable shareholder value before we open the lines to Q&A.
I’ll begin with our consolidated results. The second quarter was another very strong performance with net income increasing 17% to $37.3 million and diluted earnings per share increasing 16% to $0.73. A 20% increase in total revenues to $256 million together with a 140 basis point improvement in gross margins drove operating margins up 70 basis points to 22%. We consolidated Crediamigo’s results for the first time in February and March.
Also included in the quarter were costs associated with acquisitions, some of which did not close, totaling approximately $0.03. Yesterday, we announced that the company is changing its segment reporting; because most of bricks and mortar stores now offer multiple products, it no longer makes sense to report segments along product lines.
The company is increasingly being organized and managed along geographic lines with product offerings and channels being determined by customer preference and local regulation. Accordingly, beginning this quarter, we will report segments as follows: U.S. and Canada, Latin America and Other International and I’ll talk about what’s included in those segments in 1 minute or 2.
Where practical, expenses including administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization are allocated for segments. Interest is also allocated to segments where indebtedness is incurred at local country level and is non-recourse to EZCORP. Expenses, which cannot be allocated, are included as corporate expenses.
Now, beginning with our largest segment, U.S. and Canada, which includes our 903 stores in the U.S. offering pawn, buy/sell and/or financial services and have 67 cash advance and buy/sell stores in Canada. The U.S. and Canada delivered another excellent performance with a 16% increase in segment contribution driven by a 14% increase in revenues and a 25 basis point improvement in contribution margin.
Focusing on the revenue lines first, total sales which includes retail and scrap sales, were up 16% and up 2% on a same-store basis with margins improving 90 basis points. General merchandise sales were actually up 11% same-store, while jewelry store sales were down 14%, illustrating the ongoing changing mix in the business. Scrap sales were up 11% in total and 1% on a same-store basis, helped by a $3.3 million increase in diamond proceeds over the prior quarter.
Pawn service charges grew very significantly in the quarter, 17% in total, and 9% on a same-store basis. This growth was underpinned by a 12% growth in total pawn loan balances or 6% on a same-store basis. It is the growth in and quality of our pawn loan book that drives our pawn business, be it pawn service charges or sales volume and margin. The growth in our pawn loan balances is a telling indicator of the health of our lending business. The shift in mix from jewelry to general merchandise is a function of how our customers choose to get immediate cash and I’ll talk more about that in a minute.
Moving on to our consumer loan business in the U.S. and Canada, consumer loan fees increased 6% in total and 3% on a same-store basis. Combined consumer loan balances were also up 2% on the prior year quarter. This marks a significant improvement in our consumer lending business, which has seen relevantly flat fee revenue over the past couple of quarters.
Consumer loan bad debt as a percentage of fees, which was always lower in the second quarter due to tax refunds, improved 45 basis points to 14%. The U.S. and Canada continued its storefront expansion opening 6 de novo stores in the U.S. and 2 in Canada and acquiring 15 more.
The second of our new segments, Latin America, includes our 205 Empeno Facil pawn stores and our new investments in Mexico, Crediamigo with 45 branch offices. Latin America had another outstanding quarter with revenues up 110% in total and 9% on a same-store basis.
Empeno Facil same-store merchandise sales and pawn service charges were up 23% and 20%, respectively. Same-store scrap sales were down 23%, driven again by lower volumes. Pawn loan balances were up 48% in total, 8% on a same-store basis, all demonstrating the robust growth of our Mexican pawn business. These statistics reflect the 9% depreciation of the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar this quarter compared with the prior year ago.
Empeno Facil also continued to execute on its market growth strategy. During the second quarter, we opened 13 de novo stores, including our first store in the important Monterrey market. This brings the total number of stores opened this year to 27, putting us on track to open between 55 and 65 stores this fiscal year.
Crediamigo contributed total revenues of $7.4 million in the quarter and net revenues of $6.9 million after bad debt as a percentage of fees of 7%. After administrative and other expenses of $4.6 million, interest expense of $2 million and net income attributable to minorities Crediamigo contributed $200,000 to EZCORP net income for the quarter.
The third of our new segments, Other International, includes our online lending business in the UK together with a net income we recognized from our 2 affiliates Albemarle & Bond and Cash Converters International. Contributions from Albemarle & Bond and Cash Converters overall were down 2% in the quarter, reflecting a relatively strong first half from A&B offset by a slightly weaker first half in Cash Converters due to a series of onetime costs.
Adding together, our 3 segments increased segment contribution that is income before corporate expenses and taxes by 16% to $70.6 million. Corporate expenses in total increased 17% in the quarter as a result of a 65% increase in interest expense due to a greater utilization of our revolver and a 13% increase in administrative expenses.
Now onto the balance sheet, we ended the quarter with $47.5 million cash on hand and debt outstanding at March 31 of $132.4 million, of which $30 million was recourse to EZCORP and the balance related to Crediamigo. Total earning assets, which we define as pawn loans, consumer loans, and inventory on our balance sheet combined with CSO loans not on our balance sheet, totaled $307 million at March 31, up from $210 million a year ago, an increase of 46%.
And lastly, our strategic investments in Cash Converters and Albemarle & Bond are carried on the balance sheet at $120.1 million. Collectively, their market value at March 31 was $178.1 million, representing an unrecognized gain of $58 million.
Before I hand over to Paul, I should talk about our revision to fiscal 2012 guidance. The revised guidance represents an increase of approximately 13% over fiscal 2011 on a non-GAAP basis and an increase of 19% on a GAAP basis.
The change in our guidance is due to slightly slower than expected same-store growth in sales, including scrap sales, and to a lesser extent loans in our U.S. pawn business. This slowing is a result of customers using more general merchandise and less gold to satisfy their immediate cash needs. The impact of this shift in inventory mix is the slow inventory turns. Jewelry including scrap inventory turns as much as 4 to 4.5x a year. General merchandise typically turns 3 to 3.5x a year depending on category.
In the second quarter, companywide gold volume declined around 15% in total grams, but was offset by an average 21% increase in gold proceeds per gram, a 17% increase in cost per gram and proceeds from a larger than normal diamond auction. The market price of gold stayed essentially the same as December. Our revised guidance assumes continued declining gold volumes, flat gold prices, and slowing inventory turns as we cycle through the shift in inventory mix.
And I’ll now turn the call over to Paul.