Matthew F. Hilzinger - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Analyst · Sanford Bernstein. Please go ahead
Thank you, John. Good morning everyone. We have provided a significant amount of detail regarding our results in our earnings release in the accompanying tables. Therefore, I'll spend my time this morning discussing the results for the quarter, in addition to providing updates on power markets, our hedging strategy and Exelon's financial strength. Starting with our current quarter results on Slide 4, we reported operating earnings of a $1.13 per share in the second quarter of 2008, compared to $1.03 in the second quarter of 2007. The quarter-over-quarter increase reflects in increase in earnings at Exelon Generation partially offset by decrease in PECO earnings. ComEd results were also down slightly quarter-over-quarter. Let me cover these in more detail. Turning to Slide 5, you'll see that the key drivers for Exelon Generation's quarter-over-quarter higher operating earnings. As John mentioned, Generation had a greater, had a great quarter from an operational perspective. In terms of plant refueling outage days, Generation had 40 days in the second quarter of 2008 as compared to 55 days in the second quarter of 2007. Non-refueling outages days were down by 15 days quarter-over-quarter, as we had only three in the second quarter of this year as compared to 18 in the second quarter of last year. In addition, the average margins realized by our Generation output were close to $5 per megawatt hour higher on average in the second quarter of 2008, as compared to the second quarter of 2007. Generation's second quarter 2008 also reflects income from proprietary trading activities of $0.07 per share compared to $0.03 last year. These trading results were driven by certain long option positions within our trading portfolio that were acquired years ago. During the quarter we realized income from some of these options as current market conditions allowed us to capitalize on our position. From a risk management standpoint, these option positions have limited downside risk and extend for several more years. Future income from these options is solely dependent on future market conditions. Given the volatility in the marketplace, future income around these option positions is highly uncertain. And let me remind you that our proprietary trading activities have not and should not be a significant earnings driver for Generation on an annual basis. We have very tight risk management policy and practices around these activities. Generation's results also reflect income of about $0.04 per share associated with the legal settlement of uranium supply contract in default heading back to 2006. In terms of securing a reliable supply of uranium for a nuclear fleet, this particular contract was small relative to Generation's overall uranium supply mix. We do not anticipate additional defaults of uranium supply contracts going forward. In general, the number of buyers and sellers of uranium is limited, making the relationships between large buyers and sellers very strategic partnerships. We are not aware of any other uranium supplier defaults since 2006. The risk of future default of other uranium supply contracts is also mitigated by recent declines in the spot price of uranium, which is currently at about $63 per pound compared to the peak levels of $130 per pound in 2007. Turning now to Slide 6. I will discuss two items that have been the subject of much interest likely: heat rates and our risk management and hedging practices. As you can see from the graphs on slide 6 and 7, which are current through July 18, 2008 for heat rate to decline from their recent highs in December of 2007. With sharp increases in gas prices through the end of June and power prices rising at a slower rate, market-implied heat rates were driven lower during the first half of the year. In July, heat rates have been relatively flat, while natural gas prices have declined. First, we are seeing a tightening of liquidity in the power markets. This could be caused by couple of factors: the fall-off from the recent tightening of capital markets has caused financial institutions to reduce their participation and power trading. And the lack of defined procurement structures for distribution companies in some states has reduced the amount of power trading in the other years. Second, implied for heat rates are being influenced by what is happening in the spot market. In 2007, when the spot heat rates increased over prior years, forward heat rates followed suit. In 2008, spot heat rates have fallen and forward heat rates have followed the downward trend. It is important to remember, however, that our large nuclear generation portfolio is more leveraged the power prices than heat rates. Looking at Slide 6, forward power prices at PJM West Hub are higher on a year-to-date basis for both 2009 and 2010. 2009 forward power prices at Ni-Hub are slightly higher than the beginning of year levels, whereas 2010 forward prices have retreated below beginning of year levels, which can be attributed to many of the reasons I discussed that are driving the market implied heat rates lower year-to-date. In addition, two weeks ago the U.S. DC Circuit Court of Appeals vacated the Bush administration's Clean Air Interstate Rule, which I will refer to as the CAIR rule. Following the Court's ruling, activity in NOx and SO2 trading markets diminished dramatically and forward off-peak prices in Ni-Hub have recently been pressed lower. Uncertainty around regulating emissions will persist until avenues for rehearing of the Court's opinion and perhaps a petition with the U.S. Supreme Court are pursued and exhausted. In the near term, the uncertainty will be reflected in off-peak power prices. In our view the longer-term reality is that some from of NOx and SO2 regulation will no doubt occur either through an EPA regulatory proceeding and/or Congressional action. Power prices should eventually move to reflect the cost to compliance. In the short term, our hedging program protects us against these downward movements in prices. Based upon current market prices, we do not expect the Circuit Court's decision to vacate the CAIR rule to have a material impact to our earnings in 2008 or 2009. Let me take a little bit of time and expand on our hedging practices. As I have described before, our financial hedging targets are derived from an integrated planning process that allows us to have secured cash flows in order to meet our operating needs, capital investment needs, debt service and dividend commitments for a period of time on its market volatility. Our hedging program is integrated within our operations and it is how we manage the business. For 2008, we around 96% financially hedged. For 2009, our target is to be between 70% and 90% financially hedged, and we are at very top end of that range. Given that we are at 96% hedged in 2008 and at the top end of our hedging range for 2009, we do not expect the benefit substantially from higher power prices or to suffer from lower power prices in the near-term. We would expect to benefit from higher power prices in 2010 and to a much greater extent 2011 because our portfolio is largely un-hedged in that year. Turning to ComEd, you've already heard from John, on the status of ComEd's distribution rate case. So I'll briefly touch on ComEd's results for the second quarter. On Slide 8, you will see the key drivers of ComEd's quarter-over-quarter results, with the most significant drivers being increased transmission revenues partially offset by higher storm costs. Turning now to PECO, on Slide 9, you will see the key drivers of PECO's quarter-over-quarter decline in operating earnings, including the scheduled increase in PECO's CTC amortization. PECO's results were also driven lower quarter-over-quarter, due to higher levels of expense for uncollectible accounts, principally related to residential customers. The additional expense reflects an increasing risk of uncollectible accounts evidence by changes in the aging of PECO's accounts receivable book balances and customer account charge-offs. In part, this is a result of a suspension of collection activities during our billing system conversion project. We have also seen a growth in low-income customer assistance programs which results in the eventual forgiveness of certain outstanding account balances. We are not pleased with the increased levels of write-offs associated with the agency and also we are taking the issue very seriously. PECO management has initiated several actions to address this increasing level of its uncollectible accounts. Given the economic challenges faced by our customers, it is hard to predict future expense with precision. However, we are forecasting bad debt expense for the second quarter of 2008 to be comparable to the second half of 2007, which is approximately $50 million. Moving to Slide 10, I'd like to provide my perspective on our financial position as we move into the second half of 2008. In short, our financial position is in terrific shape. First, our operations, market fundamentals, and competitive position remained very strong. Our second quarter results to the $1.13 per share were $0.10 higher than last year, largely driven by strong nuclear operations and improving market fundamentals, and in part by some discrete items. Like the US economy, the economies in and around Chicago and Philadelphia are weaker this year. We have seen some degree of slower than forecasted low growth at ComEd and PECO, especially during the last two months. We do not expect at this point that the slowing economy in the US will have the significant impact on Exelon's 2008 earnings. However, we will continue to closely monitor the potential effects of a slowing economy on our operations. Second, we are keeping a careful watch on our O&M cost and capital spending. Year-to-date, our own O&M costs and capital have tracked closely with our expectations. But we are beginning to see inflationary pressures grow across all of our operating companies. Last fall, we told you that we expected to see a 2% to 3% compounded annual growth rate in operating O&M cost from 2008 to 2012. We are now expecting to see our O&M costs grow at a compounded annual growth rate of around 4% during this time period, this reflects inflationary pressures on costs that we and others in the industry are seeing. Third, we have an increasingly strong cash flow profile. We are expecting to generate about $5 billion of cash flows from operations this year. This is about $500 million higher than our original planning assumptions. It is primarily due to the tax planning opportunities that I mentioned on our first quarter earnings call. Lastly, I'll briefly mention the strength of our balance sheet liquidity. We are committed to maintaining strong investment-grade ratings supported by strong product countries. We continue to have ample liquidity and sufficient access to short and long term capital at reasonable terms, given the credit ratings for our respective issuers. We also have credit facilities in place aggregating over $7 billion largely extending through 2012. During the second quarter, Fitch provides the ratings outlook for Exelon Generation from stable to positive and affirms the outstanding ratings of Exelon, ComEd and PECO. Fitch's positive ratings outlooks reflects the leverage, interest coverage and profitability measures that are strong for the rating and compare favorably to the peer group. When considering all of these financial metrics, I view our financial condition to be very strong and we are well positioned to withstand a weakening economy. Turning to guidance, and as John mentioned earlier, we are reaffirming Exelon's non-GAAP operating earnings guidance range for 2008 at $4 to $4.40 per share and Exelon's GAAP guidance range for 2008 at $3.70 to $4.10 per share. At the start of 2007 we explained to you that the, profile Exelon's quarterly earnings to change and that the distribution of earnings would be less due to the summer months for our third quarter, this helped through for 2007 and continues to hold through for 2008. On a fourth quarter earnings call in January, I indicated that our third quarter earnings would likely represent 26% to 29% of our full year 2008 operating, and we iterating that range today. And with that I'll turn the call back to you John.