Irene H. Oh
Analyst · BMO Capital Markets
Thank you very much, Julia, and good morning to everyone. I'm going to discuss our financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2011 in more detail, specifically as it relates to our net interest margins, credit quality and noninterest expense. Fourth quarter earnings totaled $66.2 million, an increase of $3.8 million or 6% from the third quarter of 2011, and an increase of $9.9 million or 17% from the fourth quarter of 2010. For the full year 2011, net income totaled $245.2 million, an increase of $80.7 million or 49% from 2010. Our earnings growth at 2011 primarily stems from a reduction in credit costs and other operating expenses, while we also grew the balance sheet and loans and maintained a stable net interest margin. For the fourth quarter of 2011, we reported an adjusted net interest margin of 4.13%. This is an improvement of 15 basis points from the third quarter, adjusted net interest margin of 3.98%, and represents an increase from our previously disclosed earnings guidance in the third quarter earnings release. Although the yield on the loans and investment securities decreased in the fourth quarter 2011 as expected, overall, the net interest margin improved due to reduced deposit costs, better than expected loan growth and a slight decrease in low yielding assets. As we mentioned last quarter, a substantial balance of time deposits matured during the fourth quarter, giving us the opportunity to reduce both rates and balances on these maturing deposits. As a result, time deposits decreased to $7.1 billion at December 31, 2011, or a decrease of 5% to $338.4 million for September 30. The average rate on time deposits decreased 11 basis points to 1.01% for the fourth quarter. In our earnings guidance for the fourth quarter, we had assumed a more conservative way of declining the cost of deposits and our actual results exceeded our estimates. Also, we selectively reduced the cost of other deposits as well and reduced the cost of all deposit categories by at least 8 basis points quarter-over-quarter. These actions, combined with the benefit of the growing noninterest-bearing demand deposits, positively impacted the net interest margin by about 9 basis points. Last item that had a substantial impact on our fourth quarter net interest margin is a take in the composition of our interest-earning assets between the third and fourth quarters. Quarter-over-quarter, the mix of our interest earning assets improved. Primarily, this improvement came from the increase of average loans receivable while being from banks and other short-term investments that have lower yields decreased. In the fourth quarter, total loans receivable increased at a level higher than we expected due to higher-than-expected growth in single-family mortgages because we did not sell any student loans in the quarter. In total, average earning assets decreased $194.1 million quarter-over-quarter. In terms of our expectations for 2012, we are comfortable that we'll be able to maintain a relatively stable net interest margin in this ongoing low interest rate environment. While we have assumed some decline in our net interest margin, overall, given our expected loan growth, core deposit growth, continued ability to reduce our cost of deposits and accretable in terms of our undercovered loans, we expect our margins to approximate 3.85% for the full year of 2012. Compared to peer base, East West has levers that can be utilized to maintain a strong net interest margin, including the accretable yield from the FDIC-assisted transactions and the ability to further reduce deposit costs. As of December 31, 2011, we had $161 million in net accretable yield that will be accreted into interest income over the life of the loans. We expect that these amounts will largely be accreted into interest income over the next 3 years as these loans pay down and mature. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2012, we have approximately $2.5 billion in time deposits, with an average rate of 80 basis points maturing. We anticipate that these maturing time deposits will be replaced at lower rates. As the deposit mix changes as we continue to focus on low-cost commercial deposit customers, the cost deposit is also expected to improve. Also, as opportunities arise to reduce borrowing costs in the future, we will continue to take them. Year-over-year, we have reduced FHLB borrowings $758.9 million or 63%. In addition, in the second and third quarters of 2011, we called $21 million of high-rate junior subordinated debt. And in the fourth quarter, we purchased $2 million of the junior subordinated debt at a gain of $400,000. Moving on to credit quality. Asset quality metrics improved throughout 2011 and into the fourth quarter. For the ninth consecutive quarter, net charge-offs declined and nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets, remain under 1%. The provision for loan losses was $20 million for the fourth quarter, a decrease of $2 million or 9% from the third quarter. Net charge-offs decreased $2.5 million or 10% for the fourth quarter, and year-over-year charge-offs decreased 45%. All of these data points indicate that credit quality continues to improve and that credit costs should be less of an issue with each passing year. We currently estimate that provision for loan losses will approximate $60 million for 2012. The company reported total noninterest income for the fourth quarter of 2011 of $937,000, compared to total noninterest loss of $13.5 million in the third quarter of 2011 and noninterest loss of $17.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2010. Branch fees, loan fees and letters of credit and foreign exchange income totaled $15.8 million in the fourth quarter as compared to $17.4 million in the third quarter of 2011 and $13.7 million in the prior-year quarter. Quarter-over-quarter, branch fees declined $800,000. Of this decline, approximately 50% was due to a decrease in Visa debit card fees, resulting from the cap on interchange fees as required by the Durbin Amendment. Also included in noninterest income for the fourth quarter of 2011 were gains on sales of SBA loans of $1.4 million, and gains on sales of investment securities of $2.9 million. Although we continue to make selective investments to support future growth opportunities, we also remain very disciplined with expenses, resulting in an efficiency ratio of 44% for the fourth quarter of 2011. Adding that amount to the reimbursables by the FDIC, fourth quarter noninterest expense totaled $98.1 million, an increase of $934,000 from the third quarter and an improvement of $2.7 million from the prior-year quarter. As compared to the third quarter, compensation and employee benefits and occupancy and equipment expense increased 3% or $1.2 million, and 1% or $149,000, respectively. Also, deposit insurance premium expense increased in the fourth quarter 2011 as compared to the prior quarter into a third quarter adjustment, resulting from a lower actual assessment in that period. Credit cycle costs, including REO expense, loan-related expense and legal expense totaled $21.9 billion for the fourth quarter 2011 as compared to $15.7 million for the third quarter 2011. As we have discussed in the past, under loss share agreements with the FDIC, 80% of eligible expenses on covered assets are reimbursable from the FDIC. Of total credit cycle costs incurred in the fourth quarter, $10.7 million related to covered loans and real estate owned, for which we expect that 80% or $8.6 million is reimbursable from the FDIC. Lastly in the fourth quarter, amortization of investments and affordable housing partnerships decreased $2.4 million to $2.9 million, and consulting expense decreased $1 million to $1.1 million as compared to the prior quarter. While we may make additional investments in the future to support our growth, we will continue to look for opportunities to optimize our operations and increase efficiency. As such, we expect that noninterest expense will continue to remain low and forecast that it will approximate $100 million for the first quarter of 2012, net of amounts that are reimbursable by the FDIC. I will now turn the call back to Dominic.