Tom Long
Analyst · Shneur Gershuni with UBS. Please proceed with your question
Thank you, operator. And Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Energy Transfer fourth quarter 2018 earnings call, and thank you for joining us today. I’m also joined today by Kelcy Warren, Mackie McCrea and other members of the senior management team, who are here to help answer your questions after our prepared remarks. As a reminder, we will be making forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These are based on our beliefs as well as certain assumptions and information currently available to us. I’ll also refer to adjusted EBITDA, Distributable Cash Flow, or DCF, and distribution coverage ratio, all of which are non-GAAP financial measures. You’ll find a reconciliation of our non-GAAP measures on our website. I just want to start by saying that Energy Transfer saw significant growth and change in 2018. In addition to delivering strong financial performance with record adjusted EBITDA of $9.5 billion for the year, which is up nearly 30% over 2017, we successfully executed on several key initiatives, including a simplification of ETE and ETP, the completion of multiple major growth projects, and we took meaningful steps towards deleveraging the company and improving the financial flexibility of our balance sheet. As for our fourth quarter performance, consolidated adjusted EBITDA was up almost 30% over the fourth quarter of last year, and pro forma for the merger of ETE and ETP, DCF attributable to the partners of ET, as adjusted, also increased almost 30%. We continue to see strong performance in all of our major businesses and reported record operating results in the NGL, intrastate and interstate segments. Distribution coverage for the quarter was 1.9 times, which resulted in excess cash flow after distributions of approximately $715 million for the quarter. These results demonstrate our ability to internally generate a large amount of equity capital, which can fund our excellent backlog of growth projects in a credit-friendly manner and also allow us to further organically strengthen our balance sheet. Looking ahead to 2019, we continue to expect to generate between $10.6 billion and $10.8 billion in adjusted EBITDA, and we also still expect to expand approximately $5 billion organic-growth projects. Before going into a more detailed discussion around fourth quarter earnings, growth CapEx, guidance and the liquidity update, I’ll start with the latest developments on our growth projects. Starting with ME2 and 2X, I am pleased to say that we placed the initial capacity of ME2 into service on December 29 of 2018. Volumes are ramping up on the pipe, and we expect to be running at capacity in the near future. And on ME2X, 99% of the mainline construction is complete, and at this time, we continue to target having the pipeline in service by late 2019. Now turning to Frac VI, we are pleased to announce that this 150,000 barrel per day fractionator went into service earlier this week and is expected to be running at full capacity early in the second quarter. And in November 2018, we announced plans to construct our seventh Lone Star fractionator. Frac VII will also have a capacity of 150,000 barrels per day and is fully subscribed under long-term demand-based agreements. It is expected to be in service in the first quarter of 2020. To accommodate this growth, we previously announced the 24-inch 352-mile Lone Star Express expansion, which will add approximately 400,000 barrels per day of NGL pipeline capacity from Lone Star’s pipeline system near Wink, Texas to the Lone Star Express 30-inch pipeline south of Fort Worth, Texas and is expected to be in service in the fourth quarter of 2020, and we continue to evaluate further expansions of our frac capacity due to the strong demand from customers. In January of 2019, we completed a successful open season on the Bakken pipeline to bring the current system capacity to 570,000 barrels per day. This capacity is available today with new shipper commitments from the recent open season becoming effective on or before March 1. Continued basin production growth and fourth quarter differentials drove nominations in excess of our available capacity during the fourth quarter. This demand as well as incredible demand from capacity during our recent open season further highlights the need for additional takeaway capacity out of the basin. As a result, we are looking at increasing system capacity to serve this growing demand, and we’ll make that decision at appropriate time. And on the 30-inch Permian Gulf Coast pipeline joint venture project with Magellan MPLX and Delek, we are continuing to pursue shipper commitments. This 600-mile pipeline will provide unprecedented flexibility from the Permian Basin for deliveries to both Energy Transfer’s Nederland terminal as well as Magellan’s East Houston terminal and ultimate delivery through our respective distribution systems. Additionally, it will provide shipper capacity to our storage facility and pipeline header systems at Nederland. ETC is also in discussions with Exxon and Plains to potentially join their project. We will continue to go down parallel paths in order to evaluate and achieve the most efficient and accretive project for our partnership. Now looking at Bayou Bridge, we are nearing completion of construction on the 24-inch segment from Lake Charles to St. James, and expect commercial operations to begin in March. On Permian Express 3, as mentioned on the last call, the final 50,000 barrels per day of capacity went into service in September of 2018, bringing our total capacity of PE3 to 140,000 barrels per day and PE1, PE2 and PE3 all continue to operate at full capacity. The expansion of the 36-inch North Texas pipeline, which we jointly own with Enterprise, was placed into service in early January. The North Texas pipeline expansion provided approximately 160,000 MMBtus per day of additional capacity from West Texas for delivery into Old Ocean natural gas pipeline, which we also jointly own with Enterprise and is capable of transporting 160,000 MMBtus per day from Maypearl, Texas, South 240 miles to Sweeny, Texas. Both the North Texas and Old Ocean pipelines are already running full due to strong demand driven by the wide basis differentials. On the Rover pipeline, we have been collecting demand charges on 100% of the long-haul contractual commitments on Rover since September 1, and in early November, commence service on the final two laterals. In the fourth quarter, volumes on Rover averaged just over $3 million MMBtus per day. Turning to Orbit, which is our joint venture with Satellite Petrochemical USA Corp., for which we are constructing a new ethane export terminal on the U.S. Gulf Coast to provide ethane to satellite. Construction has begun on the project in both the U.S. and China. The export terminal is still expected to be ready for commercial service in the fourth quarter of 2020. And we are excited to be opening a new office in Beijing next month to continue expanding our export capabilities to Asia. Now looking at our processing plants in West Texas, the 200 million cubic foot per day Rebel II processing plant in the Midland Basin went into service at the end of April and is running at capacity. And the 200 million cubic foot per day Arrowhead II cryo plant went into service at the end of October and is nearly full. During the fourth quarter, we approved Arrowhead III, another 200 a day processing plant in the Delaware basin. We are thoughtfully adding plants to meet growing producer demand, and Arrowhead III is expected to be in service in the third quarter of 2019. We are seeing continued demand and expect to announce another processing plant in the Permian Basin shortly. This plant will be in service in 2020 and is already fully subscribed. The Red Bluff Express Pipeline went into service in May 2018, and the second phase of the pipe is expected online in the second half of the year. Volumes during the fourth quarter averaged approximately 315,000 MMBtus per day, and we expect volumes to more than double toward the end of the year. The majority of these volumes are also flowing through the Waha Oasis Header thereby generating additional revenues downstream. As we have previously mentioned, our anchor shipper is Anadarko and their affiliate Western Gas exercised their option to buy 30% interest in the Red Bluff Express Pipeline effective January of 2019. Lastly, just a quick update on Revolution. We are working together with the Pennsylvania DEP and have communicated to them that we are committed to bringing this project into full compliance with all environmental permits and applicable regulations. The operations of our in-service pipelines are not impacted by PA DEP’s recent permit hold nor any areas of construction where permits have already been issued. Now let’s go ahead and turn to our fourth quarter results. Today, I will discuss Energy Transfer’s results pro forma before the merger. Then I’ll also walk you through ETO segment results for the quarter. As a result of the merger, we have reevaluated our segment reporting and now report our investment in Sun and USAC as their own respective segments. In addition, Lake Charles is now reported in the intrastate segment. Additional disclosure regarding quarterly results can be found in the ET press release issued yesterday or in the ETE or ETO 10-Ks, which are expected to be filed tomorrow. ETE’s Consolidated adjusted EBITDA was up almost 30% to $2.67 billion compared to $2.08 billion for the fourth of 2017. This increase is due to increases in all of our core operating segments with record operating performance in our NGL, interstate and intrastate businesses. On a pro forma basis for the merger, ETF attributable to partners, as adjusted, was $1.52 billion for the fourth quarter, up $338 million or nearly 30% compared to the same period last year, primarily due to the increases in adjusted EBITDA. Pro forma for the merger coverage for the fourth quarter was 1.9 times. And on the distribution, in January, Energy Transfer announced a distribution of $0.305 per common unit for the fourth quarter or $1.22 per common unit on an annualized basis. This distribution is flat compared to the third quarter of 2018, and was paid on February 19 the unitholders of record as of the close of business on February 8. Turning to our results by segment and starting with the NGL and Refined Products segment. Adjusted EBITDA increased to $569 million compared to $433 million for the same period last year. The increase was due to record transport in FRAC volumes as well as increased refined products terminal volumes, and stronger results from our butane blending business. NGL transportation volumes on our wholly-owned and joint venture pipelines were 1.1 million barrels per day compared to 963,000 barrels per the for the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to higher volumes on our pipelines out of the Permian Basin and on the Mariner West and Mariner South pipelines. Fourth quarter average daily fractionated volumes increased to 594,000 barrels per day compared to 455,000 barrels per day last year, primarily due to the increased volumes from the Permian region as well as an increase in fractionation capacity as our fifth fractionator at Mont Belvieu came online in July of 2018. Moving onto our crude oil segment. Adjusted EBITDA increased to $636 million compared to $544 million for the same period last year. The increase between the fourth quarter of 2017 and the fourth quarter of 2018 was primarily due to growth on our Bakken pipeline, increased throughput in the Permian on existing pipelines, partially offset by decrease of $107 million in margin, excluding unrealized gains and losses from the crude oil acquisition and marketing business. We have approximately 9 million barrels of operational inventory that is accounted for is available for sale of product. These barrels combined with the movement in crude oil prices that occurred during the fourth quarter, had a negative impact of approximately $150 [ph] million on a weighted average cost of sales. Crude oil transportation volumes increased to 4.3 million barrels per day, an all-time high compared to approximately 3.9 million barrels per day for the same period last year, primarily due to volume growth in the Bakken and increased production from the Permian Basin. During the fourth quarter, volumes on our Bakken Pipeline continued to average above 500,000 barrels per day and demand for space on both our Bakken pipeline and Permian Express pipes remains strong. Now for the midstream, adjusted EBITDA was $402 million compared to $393 million for the fourth quarter 2017, primarily due to higher throughput volumes, partially offset by lower NGL prices, which negatively impacted results by $25 million. Gathered gas volumes also reached a record 12.8 million MMBtus per day compared to 11.5 million MMBtus per day for the same period last year. This was primarily due to increased volumes in the Permian from higher producer demand, growth on Ohio River System in the North East, as well as growth in north Texas. Looking at our interstate segment, adjusted EBITDA was $479 million compared to $342 million for the fourth quarter of 2017. This increase was primarily due to additional EBITDA from the commissioning of Rover and capacity saw that higher rates on Transwestern, Panhandle and Trunkline. Interstate transportation volumes were 11.1 million MMBtus per day compared to 7.2 million MMBtus per day for the same period last year, due an increase of 2.2 million MMBtus per day from the Rover pipeline, as well as higher utilization on Panhandle and Trunkline increases on Tiger due to production growth in the Haynesville Shale, and increases on Transwestern as a result of favorable market opportunities due to the Permian production growth. As for our intrastate segment, adjusted EBITDA increased to $306 million compared to $146 million in the fourth quarter of last year. This was primarily due to a $154 million increase from commercial optimization activities due to wider basis differentials from West Texas to the Houston Ship Channel, as well as the acquisition of the remaining interest in the RIGS pipeline in April. I reported intrastate transportation volumes increased primarily to more favorable market pricing in the Texas markets as well as RIGS now being treated as a consolidated subsidiary. Now moving on to Sunoco in USA compression, which are now both reported as their own segments. For investment in Sun, adjusted EBITDA was $180 million compared to $158 million a year ago, primarily due to increases in fuel margins and fuel volumes, partially offset by decrease related to Sun’s retail divestment in January of 2018. And for investment in USA compression, we had a very strong quarter. Adjusted EBITDA was $104 million driven by strong market backdrop, which led to increased utilization and pricing. Now moving onto CapEx and 2019 adjusted EBITDA update. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Energy Transfer spent $4.9 billion in organic growth projects, primarily in the NGL and Refined Products and Midstream segments, excluding Sun and USAC CapEx. As I mentioned earlier, we still expect to spend approximately $5 billion on organic-growth projects for full year 2019, primarily in the NGL and Refined Products segments. For 2019, as we mentioned earlier, we continue to expect adjusted EBITDA of $10.6 billion to $10.8 billion as we have a number of fee-based projects coming on and ramping up in 2019. These projects include the most recent Bakken expansion, Permian Express 3, FRAC VI, ME2, Arrowhead II and III, Bayou Bridge, Phase II, Red Bluff Express plus full year contributions from Rover and FRAC V. This increase in fee-based earnings is expected to more than offset our assumptions around lower contributions from our optimization and marketing businesses. Looking briefly at our liquidity position, as of December 31 of 2018, total liquidity under our revolving credit facility was approximately $2.24 billion and our leverage ratio was 3.38 times for the ETO credit facility, which excludes the debt sitting at ET. In January 2019, ETO issued an aggregate $4 billion principal amount of senior notes and used the net proceeds to repay in full ET’s outstanding senior secured term loan, redeem certain outstanding high coupon senior notes at maturity, repay a portion of the borrowings outstanding under ET’s revolving credit facility and for general partnership purposes. We expect in the near-term to launch a lifetime exchange, whereby we will offer the legacy ETE note holders with the ability to exchange their notes for an equivalent ETO note. This exchange will allow the ET holders to become very pursue with the ETO note holders and will remove their structural subordination. Before we open the call up to your questions, I just want to say that once again we are very pleased to have reported another very strong quarter. Contributions from the Bakken crude oil pipeline, Rover and other growth projects were big components of this growth in earnings. Our diverse portfolio of assets generate quality earnings with 85% to 90% of 2019 margins expected to come from fee-based contracts and our assets continue to internally generate a significant amount of excess cash flow. Looking ahead to 2019, we are excited for the continued DCF growth as our backlog of accretive growth projects are completed and ramp up, which will contribute additional fee-based earnings. We have leading footprints across the midstream value chain in nearly all the major producing basins in the U.S. and we continue to find a significant number of accretive growth capital opportunities. Any new project announcements will be carefully evaluated with an emphasis on prudently targeting projects with very favorable returns that were ramp up quickly like our fractionators and Lone Star Express expansion. For 2019, we remain very focused on project execution and safety, as well as exercising discipline when it comes to grow. In addition, we are committed to retaining at a level of cash flow that allows for flexibility to find our growth projects. Operator, that concludes our prepared remarks. Please open the line up for questions.