Rakesh Sachdev
Analyst · Ian Bennett of Bank of America Merrill Lynch
Thank you, Carey, and good morning, everyone. In the third quarter, Platform grew revenue 2% as reported, but was down 1% on an organic basis. This was a mixed quarter with several meaningful strides forward across the business. We saw recovery in our North American Ag inventory channels, continued earnings growth from our Performance Solutions business and progress towards the separation of our 2 businesses. This was weighed down, however, by some difficult macro conditions, particularly, in the Brazilian Ag market. Our Performance Solutions segment contributed positively to organic sales growth this quarter as both our industrial and Alpha, which is our electronic assembly business, grew in the high single digits.
In our Agricultural Solutions segment, an organic sales decline was primarily driven by drought conditions in Brazil, which led to a delay in soybean planting impacting the preselling season. The weather impact was partially offset by strength in our North American Ag business.
From an earnings perspective, we delivered adjusted EBITDA margin expansion of 24 basis points on a constant currency basis as margin expansion in our Ag business was partially offset by some margin pressure in Performance Solutions. We continue to execute on our synergy plans in Performance Solutions, which combined with organic growth and some positive pricing activity, helped us offset increase raw material prices and negative mix impacts between business verticals. Our Ag business saw continued growth from higher-margin products, particularly in the EMEA region, which helped to improve margins in the segment despite seeing an overall constant currency decline resulting from Latin -- lower Latin American volumes.
Our earnings expectation for the second half of 2017 remains unchanged, but we will closely watch the progress of the Ag season in Brazil, which is expected to be a critical driver of our fourth quarter, and ultimately, full year financial performance. As a result, we are reaffirming our current adjusted EBITDA range of $810 million to $830 million for the full year 2017. Continued poor weather in Brazil would leave us towards the low-end of our range, while a stronger season there would push us above the midpoint. As we know, earlier in the third quarter, we announced our planned separation of the Ag business into a stand-alone publicly traded company. Ben will provide you some details around the progress we have made thus far, but I wanted to reaffirm our commitment to the separation, which we expect to occur in mid-2018.
As we have mentioned before, management and our board believe that this path will create value for our shareholders and enable our high-quality businesses to thrive as more focused enterprises. Both of our businesses have the scale, management depth and compelling end-market opportunities to be great public companies. Our teams are currently working hard to make this happen.
Slide 4 shows an overview of our financial performance this quarter. We reported third quarter 2017 net sales of $904 million and adjusted EBITDA of $197 million, representing an adjusted EBITDA margin of 22%. Reported net sales growth was 2% year-over-year or flat at constant currency. Key drivers for growth in our Performance Solutions segments were continued strength in our industrial solutions and electronics assembly businesses around the globe, partially offset by declines in graphics.
Drought conditions in Brazil had a negative impact on overall results in our Ag business, which masked a strong result in North America this quarter.
On a year-over-year basis, FX rates were a tailwind of 2% and positive for sales in both segments. The Euro was the primary positive contributor for our Performance Solutions business, while the Euro and Brazilian Real gave the largest benefit to Ag.
We reported a GAAP loss per diluted share for the quarter of $0.24 compared to a loss per share of $0.15 in the third quarter of 2016. The year-over-year increase in loss per diluted share is primarily attributable to a higher tax expense and FX losses on long-term debt, partially offset by lower interest expense from our term loan repricings and higher operating profits.
Our constant currency adjusted EBITDA grew 1% in the third quarter. The Performance Solutions business continues to execute against its integration initiatives with a focus on facility rationalization and supply chain efficiencies. We also implemented pricing initiative this quarter to help offset raw material price pressure in certain business lines.
The Ag business partly mitigated the impact of lower volumes in Latin America, achieving greater growth in higher-margin products as well as savings from continuous improvement initiatives.
You will see on Slide 5, our Performance Solutions segment reported third quarter net sales of $481 million and adjusted EBITDA of $116 million or $123 million, excluding corporate cost allocations. Organic sales increased 4%, which excludes the impact of currency and metals price fluctuations. The largest growth driver for sales in the segment was Alpha, our electronics assembly business, which saw meaningful growth in its bar and paste products in all regions. However, since the margins in our assembly materials are lower than the electronics surface treatment products, we saw muted overall adjusted EBITDA growth in the quarter.
Industrial Solutions also drove organic sales growth in the quarter, primarily in Europe and Asia where our plating on plastic technology continues to build its stronger market position. Industrial Solutions have had an excellent performance year-to-date.
Our core electronics was essentially flat in the quarter. We saw demand from metallization and market share gains in South Korea and China offset by declines in a few lower margin business lines in the quarter. The comps in the electronic surface treatment business will continue to be difficult in the fourth quarter given the high growth we achieved in the same period last year. We believe the overall electronics demand environment remains encouraging from a long-term trend perspective, and we're pleased with how we're performing.
Our offshore business saw modest growth this quarter as we begin to lap meaningful declines in 2016 and see some stabilization in oil prices. While we don't expect the fourth quarter to be much different, there are positive demand indicators for 2018.
Our Graphics business experienced a decline as we continue to see the year-over-year volume impact of a customer -- specific customer lost business earlier in 2017 as well as general softness in our Americas business. As mentioned in our prior call, we believe the new management team we have put in place has positioned this business for growth in 2018 and beyond.
Performance Solutions constant currency adjusted EBITDA increased by 4% in the quarter versus last year. Overall adjusted EBITDA margin for Performance Solutions on a constant currency basis was negatively impacted by faster growth of our lower margin verticals this quarter and raw material cost increases. However, it's important to note that each of our 3 largest business verticals improved their margins year-over-year. We believe our margins and adjusted EBITDA would have been more significantly impacted had we not taken appropriate pricing and supply chain actions to help offset these increases. Our results this quarter also reflect a year-over-year achievement in cost synergies of $4 million, and we now have action run rate annualized savings of approximately $56 million in our Performance Solutions business.
Turning to Slide 6. The Agricultural Solutions segment reported third quarter net sales of $424 million and adjusted EBITDA of $81 million or $89 million, excluding the allocation of corporate costs.
Organic sales declines of 5% were primarily driven by the impact of drought conditions in Brazil on volumes in the region. We're watching the situation carefully and hopeful that we will see demand recovery in the latter part of Q4.
In EMEA, which overall saw a slight organic decline in the period, we saw strength in South Africa as the season has started well, offset by some softness in Central and Eastern Europe that we expect will improve in the coming months.
Our North America business had a very strong third quarter. Higher mite pressures bolstered our sales of specialty insecticides, and new product launches in wheat and corn helped sales in our new crop business -- in row crop business. Other parts of our specialty portfolio, particularly fungicides, also performed well and helped offset declines we saw in our Canada business. Overall, we feel good about our channel inventory levels in North America, which have positioned us well for more quarters of healthy growth ahead.
Ag solutions adjusted EBITDA declined 3% on a constant currency basis over the quarter. The primary driver of the decline was lower sales volume in Latin America. The EMEA region saw mix improvements from expanded business in higher-margin countries in Western Europe, but this was offset by some expected generic pressure in Eastern Europe. The expense associated with expanding our sales force in newly opened subsidiaries in Germany and U.K. also had an impact.
Sales growth in North America, which tends to be a higher-margin region for the Ag business, also helped drive the improvement of EBITDA margins in the segment over last year. Lastly, we saw some positive impacts to adjusted EBITDA this quarter from our continuous improvement initiatives.
I would now like to turn the call over to John Connolly to talk about cash flow and the balance sheet. John?