David R. McHale - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
Analyst · Glenrock. Paul
Thank you, Lee. As Chuck noted in 2007, we earned $246.5 million or $1.59 per share. Those results were above our initial guidance on a $1.30 or $1.55 per share, and just above or about at the very top of our revised range of $1.45 to $1.60 per share we announced last November at the EEI financial conference. Comparing these results for 2006 excluding non-recurring items, net income for our regulated businesses including a new tariff and other affiliates increased from a $178.2 million or $1.15 per share in 2006 to $234.8 million or $1.51 per share in 2007 representing an EPS increase of nearly 32%. In terms of business performance, every segment was within or above our initial guidance. Our Distribution and Generation segment earned a $146.2 million or $0.94 per share above our initial guidance of $0.80 to $0.90 per share and near the top end of our revised guidance from $0.85 to $0.90 per share. Those results were due to a combination of improved sales, well managed costs rate release and frankly some good fortune in having a relatively benign year for severe weather. Our parent segment earned 6.1 million or $0.4 per share near the upper end of our initial range of $0.00 to $0.05 a share. There we benefited from the interest we earned on the cash we received from our competitive generation sale in 2007. At the competitive businesses, we earned $11.7 million or $0.08 per share. We had initially projected breakeven results for the competitor businesses and later earnings were $0.05 per share. The improved results were due to sound management of our existing wholesale positions in closing out some contract in our former services business at favorable terms. In transmission, earnings were up $22.7 million or 38% over those of 2006. We earned $0.53 per share within our projected range of $0.50 to $0.60 per share. Let me drill down a bit more in 2007 results, then I would like to spend some time commenting on our financial prospects for 2008 and beyond and touch on the financial and capital requirement necessary to achieve our long-term growth plans. For us at the distribution companies, net income at PSNH Western Mass and the Yankee Gas were much better than 2007 than they were in 2006. A primary driver of that improvement was higher distribution revenues. PSNH's Distribution and Generation segment earned $12 million in the fourth quarter of '07 and $43.7 million for the full year compared with $5.8 million in the fourth quarter of '06 and $27 million for the full year. Primary reasons for the earnings increase were the impact of distribution rate settlement that was effective July 1, 2007, a lower effective tax rate a 1.2% increase in sales and the full year operation of the Northern Wood Power Project. PSNH finished up the year with a combined regulatory distribution and generation ROE of 9.5% in 2007 compared with about 6.4% in 2006. PSNH's authorized distribution return is 9.67%. Also I should know that on affected January 1, 2008 PSNH's authorized generation ROE which is incorporated into a tracking tariff rose 9 basis points from 9.62% to 9.81%. Western Mass Electric Distribution segment... distribution earned 4.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, and $18 million for the full year 2007, compared to a $2.4 million in the fourth of '06 and $11 million for the full year '06. The increase resulted primarily from higher distribution levels. Western Mass' distribution regulatory ROE was 9.7% in 2007 compared to about 9.6% in 2006. Yankee Gas earned $12.1 million in the fourth quarter of '07 and $22.6 million for the full year 2007 compared with $5.5 million in the fourth quarter of '06 and 11.9 million for the full year of '06. Yankees significant improvement was due primarily to higher distribution revenues during higher sales and implementation of a rate settlement and incorporated into rate base the Yankee's 108 million, LNG facility effective July first 2007. Primarily due to colder weather, the Yankee's firm sales were up 15.7% in the fourth quarter in '07 and 10.3% for the full year '07, compared with the same period for 2006. Yankee's regulatory ROE, which did benefit from six months worth rate relief [ph] during the year was 8.7% in '07 compared with 5.9% in 2006. Yankees allowed ROE is 10.1%. Turning to CL&P the year-over-year comparison is somewhat more complicated. In 2006 CL&P's distribution segment is anticipated from the $74 million reduction and tax expense related to an IRS' private letter ruling and a 7.7 million gain related to the competitor's generation sale. Both of these gains were not backed during the CL&P ROE. So even though CL&P distribution business earned $147.6 million in 2006, its regulatory ROE was only about 7.5%. After those gains CL&P's distribution segment earned $65.9 million in 2006. In '07 CL&P's distribution segment earned $61.4 million equating to a regulatory ROE of 7.9%. CL&P's earnings were also affected by higher operating and interest expenses which were only partially offset by $7 million distribution rate increase effective July 1, '07 and 1.7% increase in retail sales. Transmission earnings rose from $59.8 million in '06 to $82.5 million in 2007 or 38%. Fourth quarter transmission earnings rose from $16.2 million in '06 to $25.5 million in 2007. About $20 million of the nearly $23 million increase consolidated full year transmission earnings between '06 and 2007 occurred at CL&P which is investing heavily in Southwest Connecticut's transmission infrastructure. Let me now turn to prospects for 2008, overall our guidance for the year is $1.65 to $1.90. Adjusted somewhat from our initial guidance of $1.65 to $1.95 first provided to you last November at the EEI Conference. The change in guidance reflects an increase in Transmission segment guidance from $0.70 to $0.80 per share but to now $0.75 to $0.85 per share. It also reflects a decrease in Distribution and Generation segment guidance from $1.10 to $1.25 now $1.05 to $1.15. We continue to view the competitors segment as a breakeven business and continue to view a new parent affiliates in a negative $0.15 to negative $0.10 range. Midpoint to midpoint, we reduce guidance by $0.025 largely reflecting more modest prospects to CL&P given their recent rate case provision. I will touch on these issues somewhat, but let me give you a more detailed financial assessment of the rate case outcome. We originally announced the DTEC in our July 2007 filing to an increasing revenue of $189 million in 2008 and $22 million in 2009. Based in part on our 11% ROE, 49.5% equity rate making capital structure and capital expenditures of about $294 million in '08, $288 million in 2009. In the final decision dated January 28, 2008 the commission authorized the revenue increase of $77.8 million for 2008, $20.1 million in 2009 and ROE of 9.4%, a 48.99% equity ratio and largely improved our capital expenditure plans. Given that certain necessary operating costs were not recognized in rates reclamation, we estimate that in the first full year of new rates CL&P will earn 8 to 8.5% regulatory ROE range and because the rate increase became effective February 1, '08 as opposed to January 1st, CL&P will achieve a regulatory ROE close to the 8% in the calendar year 2008. We're pleased that the commission largely supported our capital structure, capital program, and electric sales forecasts. We're also pleased that the rate relief will provide CL&P with improved year-over-year net income results which in turn will contribute to NU's overall earnings growth. However, 8% to 8.5% ROE's results of low of our expectations and all reduction and distribution and generation segment guidance for the year. For the balance our distribution companies two of the rate decision that helped 2007 results were not effected until midyear 2007. As a results it will be positive carry over impact with PSNH and Yankee Gas that should benefit the results in 2008. For the year we expect Yankee Gas to achieve a regulatory ROE towards the mid to higher range of our 9% to 10% ROE target range it appears [ph] go to achieve regulatory ROE towards the lower end in that range at about 9%. Overall we see improved net income and EPS results for the distribution company compared 2007, achieving midpoint of our guidance will result in a 17% improvement in EPS. However, these companies will continue to meet additional focus to improve longer-term financial returns, particularly as we continue to invest in our infrastructure to improve service the liability in an aging infrastructure. For transmission, we expect 2008 earnings growth to be driven by investments in Southwest Connecticut as we move to complete our last three major projects there. Growth in the Transmission segment continues to be driven by our investment program, particularly in Southwest Connecticut. Transmission rate base grew from $1.05 billion at the end of 2006 to $1.49 billion at the end of 2007. Average transmission rate base grew from $800 million in '06 to about 1.2 billion in '07. We project our yearend rate base was nearly $2.2 billion in 2008. For our Southwest Connecticut project it is also important you remember that being on a cash return on 50% of our investment as we construct the project, equity on the other 50% earned a non-cash return at 12.44% rate authorized by the FERC and that return is capitalizing their cost of the project. Once project enters service 100% of the investment earned to cash return. Since we are financing our capital program with 45% equity and $700 million capital programs in transmission in 2008, roughly means that we will be investing more than $300 million renewed equity into our segment this year. Earning our return on that equity will drive our transmission earnings from the $0.53 a share we earned in 2007 to our up of the revised $0.75 to $0.85 per share range for 2008. Results NU parent and other subsidiaries are primarily a function of investing and borrowing activities of the parent. In 2007 we've had hundreds of millions of dollars cash from the 2006 generation sale that we invested in money market funds for much of the year. As of today, virtually all that cash has been invested as equity in our utility subsidiaries to fund their capital expenditure requirements. Also the parent company has a $263 million note due 2012 and which is paying 7.25% interest. Those interest payment in the absence of cash to invest are the primary reason we are forecasting the parent will move to a $0.10 to $0.15 per share loss this year. Lastly, our competitive business has continue to wind down. Our last PJM wholesale contract expires in just over three months leaving us with one wholesale contract under which we supply numerous municipal utilities in York State with power to 2013. We also own a electrical contracting business that operates throughout the region, it earned about a $3 million last year. This year collectively we expect these businesses to breakeven. The primary reasons for our low expectations for this segment, is that 2007 results benefited from divestiture activities associated with our remaining businesses in the management of our remaining wholesale contracts. We do not expect similar results in '08 since the business has continued to wind down as we serve our contract and close out divestiture activities. I'll now turn to our cash flow and 2008 financing needs. Excluding the taxes we pay in 2007 on the 2006 generation spend and excluding repayment of rate reduction volumes, our cash flows were about $450 million in 2007. We expect that number to be increased to $500 million this year, primarily as a result of approved rate increases and to between $800 million and $850 million by 2012. As we noted at EEI, we project our capital expenditures to total about $1.3 billion 2008 before declining in 2009 as our Southwest Connecticut projects are completed. We expect to fund our 2008 capital program primarily through internally generated cash and the issuance of short term and long-term debt. As a result, we expect the debt component of our capital structure to increase over the course of the year some from about 56% levels at the end of 2007 to nearly 60% by the end of 2008, right inline with our expectation. We'll maintain the capital structure of the each utility at approximately 55% debt but will utilize some leverage at the parent and so we issue additional equity which we continue to foresee in 2009. As I mentioned that the EEI, we currently expected to issue of about $500 million of equity over the next five years and about half of that in 2009. The issuance will be dictated to a great extent step by the ultimate size capital program including the final cost in timing of the NEEWS projects. With the exception of Western Mass Electric, 2008 debt issuance will occur at each of our company of this year including NU parent which has the $150 million debt maturity at June 1st and up to 300 million at CL&P which has the bulk of our capital program. All told, we expect to issue about $700 million of long-term debt in 2008 including refinancing of the maturing NU parent note and we have already executed forward swap to hedge our exposure to the changes in interest rates. We are also contemplating remarketing $89.25 million of PSNH auction rates, pollution control revenue bonds. These securities are issued by MBIA. Given recent development in this market PSNH may exercise it rights, turn our the security to 2013. Although this remarketing will increase PSNH's long-term interest expense it still reserves very attractive long-term cash exempt financing. The cost of this transaction has already been factored into our 2008 guidance. Additionally, CL&P has a $62 million auction rate pollution control revenue bond issued by AM Best that maybe remarketed later this year as well. When we file our 10-K next week, you will see very similar 5 year forecast for rate-based growth and capital expenditures we showed you at EEI. They support our above the industry average annual EPS growth rate to 2012. However, because our EPS in 2007 was so strong, but based on which we calculate our 5 year growth rate is higher. Meaning, although our 5 year EPS expectations are essentially unchanged, the growth rate of 2007 is lower. To expand on this point further, I'll remind you that at the November EEI conference, we announced the long-term growth rate range of 10% to 14 % and increased our 2007 guidance to $1.45 to $1.60. At that time, we competed our growth rate off of 2007 based level of somewhat less than the midpoint of that range. Now that the year is closed, you recalculate an EPS growth rate of 8% to 11% based of 2007 actual result of $1.59. I would also add to a lesser degree that the 11% to 8% growth rate was tempered modestly by reduced long-term ROE expectations with CL&P as a result of the recent rate provisions. As we discussed in the past, our growth is based in part on our distribution companies' earning in the 9% to 10% regulatory ROE range. Given the outcome of this case, we think it's more realistic to expect CL&P to achieve returns towards the lower end of that range. Bigger picture, since we continue to foresee capital expenditures of $6 billion over the 2008 to 2012 timeframe and rate base growth from nearly $5.3 billion at the end of '07 to about $9.3 billion at the end of 2012, our earnings however remains intact, despite the lower compounded annual growth rate. As a result, we are comfortable with the street consensus forecast in 2011 and 2012 timeframe, assuming we achieve our capital expenditures and rate-based targets and we receive reasonable regulatory treatment. And just as a reminder, as we did in the fall, our $6 billion capital program does not include additional investments that may stem from updates to the new transmission projects, investment into potential CL&P peaking generation, wide scale AMI deployment, further transmission enhancer to act as renewable additional PSNH to renewable generations such as the Northern Wood Power Project, renewable generation in Connecticut, Massachusetts, value derived from increasing conservation of load management initiatives and potential Canadian solution to address the longer term need of our customers. And finally, as a reminder, we continue to focus on creating long-term shareholder value to get attractive total shareholder return profile. In part, that means we are committed to increasing the annual common stock dividend. We were pleased to increase our annual dividend in 2007 by nearly 7% and we continue to believe that dividend increases are important part of the overall value proposition of this company going forward, in addition, the type of earnings growth produced by our strategy. Thank you for your time and attention. Now, Jeff, I'll turn the call back to you.