Earnings Labs

Equitable Holdings, Inc. (EQH)

Q2 2019 Earnings Call· Fri, Aug 9, 2019

$41.82

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, my name is Jack, and I will be your conference operator. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the AXA Equitable Holdings Second Quarter 2019 Earnings Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Kevin Molloy, Head of Investor Relations, you may begin your conference.

Kevin Molloy

Analyst

Good morning and welcome to AXA Equitable Holdings second quarter 2019 earnings call. Materials for today's call can be found in our website at ir.axaequitableholdings.com. Before we begin, I would like to note that some of the information we present today is forward-looking and subject to certain SEC rules and regulations regarding disclosure. Our results may materially differ from those expressed in or indicated by such forward-looking statements. I'd like to point out the Safe Harbor language on Slide 2 of our presentation. You can also find our Safe Harbor language in our 10-Q. Joining me on today's call is Mark Pearson, President and Chief Executive Officer of AXA Equitable Holdings; Anders Malmstrom, our Chief Financial Officer, and also on the line is John Weisenseel, AllianceBernstein's Chief Financial Officer. During this call, we will be discussing certain financial measures that are not based on Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, also known as non-GAAP measures. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures and related definitions may be found on the Investor Relations portion of our website, in our earnings release, slide presentation and financial supplement. I would like to now turn the call over to Mark and Anders for their prepared remarks.

Mark Pearson

Analyst

Thank you, Kevin, and good morning everyone. Thank you for joining the call today. This morning, I'd like to begin by sharing some key highlights from our second quarter performance as well as give an update on progress against our strategic priorities and financial targets. Before moving to the numbers, I'll start with some context around current capital market conditions and provide an update on more recent company developments. During the second quarter of 2019, we again show a mixed picture in the macroeconomic environment. Equity markets continue to gain and provide favorable tailwinds with an S&P 500 rising 4% in the quarter. Meanwhile, treasury yields continued to weaken with the 10-year declining by over 40 basis points in the quarter or nearly 70 basis points year-to-date. While there is no secret that higher rates are better for the interest rate dependent segments of our business, the real impact is felt by Americans, will now need to save more in a low interest rate environment to secure their income in retirement. This of course is our business and we are dedicated to educating and finding solutions for our clients. However, in this environment, much of our new business is not interest rate sensitive. For example, our buffered annuity SCS comprises over 60% of our new VA sales and it's not linked to interest rates. The second quarter of 2019 also marked other important milestone in our continuing planned separation from AXA, which just completed its third secondary offering, reducing its ownership state to 38.9%. Our balance sheet today remains robust and well-protected with an RBC ratio of approximately 675% at the half year and capitalization levels in excess of CTE98 for our variable annuity business. With the strength of our balance sheet and strong cash flows from our operating subsidiaries,…

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

Thank you, Mark, and good morning, everyone. On Slide 6, I will review our consolidated results for the quarter before providing more detail on segment results. I will update the variable annuity cash flow projections and our capital management program. As Mark noted, we reported strong second quarter results with non-GAAP operating earnings of $559 million, up 15% from the prior year quarter, or 31% on a per share basis, as to impact from our share repurchases program has reduced outstanding shares by over 20% since the IPO. This growth was primarily attributable to higher net investment income, due to the impact of higher asset balances and our general account portfolio optimization, lower DAC amortization and ongoing productivity improvements. GAAP net income was $363 million, up from $164 million in the prior year quarter. As with previous quarters, driving the difference between this finger and non-GAAP operating earnings are primarily non-economic items related to VA product features. This includes the impact of our hedging program, which again performed as expected in the mixed macro environment and mixed declining interest rates and modest equity gains. We are attentive to the level of rates and routinely adjust our new business pricing to remain close to market conditions and hedge interest rate related exposures. In addition, the long term rate assumption for our SOP reserves on the GAAP is 3.45%. Total company asset on the management ended the quarter at $691 billion, increasing 5% versus the prior quarter and 12% since the end of 2018. And finally, non-GAAP operating ROE increased 230 basis points to 15.9% driven by strong operating earnings growth over the past 12 months. This level of ROE remains in line with our mid-teens objective. Moving on to Business segment performance, I will begin with Individual Retirement on Slide 7.…

Mark Pearson

Analyst

Thanks, Anders. Before taking your questions, I'd like to close by reiterating our strong results and some of the highlights from the second quarter. We continue to generate strong performance across the mixed market and macro environment and have accelerated momentum in each of our Business segments. We continued to make significant progress against our strategic priorities and remain confident we will achieve our 2020 targets. We are delivering meaningful capital returns to our shareholders with nearly $900 million in dividends and share repurchases to the first half of the year and have illustrated that our businesses have and will continue to generate significant cash flows across a wide range of market environments. Importantly, AXA equitable holdings continue to deliver on the shareholder commitments we articulated at the time of our initial public offering 15 months ago. As one of the largest independent publicly traded financial services companies in the country we are driving strong performance and continued momentum across our Business segments for the benefit of our many clients and stakeholders. And achieving these strong results we are enabling substantial capital generation to invest in the continued growth of our businesses and deliver consistent, attractive level of capital returns for our shareholders. With that, we'll open it up for Q&A.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Tom Gallagher with Evercore, your line is open.

Thomas Gallagher

Analyst

Thanks. First question, Anders, you mentioned, I think it was 3.45% is the long-term interest rate assumption under GAAP SOP. That's a bit lower than most other companies in the industry, but it's above current interest rate levels. Would any perspective on whether or not you might change that assumption heading into your 3Q balance sheet review?

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

Good morning, Tom. Yes. So look, I think first of all, our long-term rate as we said is 3.45%. I think that's it. If you compare with that – in the industry, I think that's a quite conservative assumption. Obviously rates right now are lower. We are going right now through the process and see what we have to update and we're going to update that in Q3.

Thomas Gallagher

Analyst

Got it. And then just on the distributable cash flow update, so that got a bit better under all the scenarios over a three-year basis. I know you mentioned that 50% to 60% capital return target. Does this change your view? Now there's differences between capital return and actual free cash flow you generate. Does this change your view of what that ratio is in terms of capital generation and would it be north of the 50% to 60%, which would maybe leave you a buffer, maybe allow you to raise that 50% to 60% capital return target at some point?

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

Look, I think, I mean first of all, I mean talking about the VA cash flows and – the main message we want to give here is, I think we are on track, I think the NAIC reform doesn't have a meaningful impact on our ability to generate cash, but it actually have more economic framework that we really like. But I would say it really confirms our long-term view that we can return 50% to 60% of our operating earnings. It's really a confirmation that we are well on track there.

Thomas Gallagher

Analyst

Got you. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Elyse Greenspan with Wells Fargo, your line is open.

Elyse Greenspan

Analyst

Hi. Good morning. My first question kind of building upon the capital returns. You guys have $200 million left under your authorization for this year. You did just upstream a good amount in July. So just trying to get a sense, if there are some offerings from AXA, would there be the ability to maybe go above that 50% to 60% level this year. If you want to kind of pull forward some buybacks that maybe you had in mind for next year. Just how are you thinking about buybacks and a little more color on the second half of the year?

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

Yes. So look, I mean, first of all, I mean many things here that come together, so first of all, we have $200 million left from our authorization, which brings us pretty much in line with the overall target of 50% to 60%. As you know, we paid out most of it, but $200 million is still a sizable number. And secondly, as you said, we upstreamed another $1 billion in July from our operating entity. As you know, I mean this is annual process usually, usually mid-year, and so this amount of money now basically helps for our capital management for the next nine months. So really way into 2020. So I think it's really confirmation that we can continue with our capital management program. Now to your question about AXA, we don't know what their plans are. We know that they want to go out completely and we want to support them, and I think that's what we always said that the majority of the buyback capacity we're going to use with AXA, but we're going to use it opportunistically in the open market.

Elyse Greenspan

Analyst

Okay, great. And then in protection, pretty strong quarter. You had mentioned kind of there is an upward bias to kind of the prior $50 million or so of earnings that you were targeting on a quarterly basis. Could you just give us a sense of kind of where you see the earnings of that segment coming in now on a quarterly basis?

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

Yes. Look, I think first of all, in the past, we always guided you to around $50 million. What you clearly see here now is that the GA optimization and our expense management is really coming through. Now as we told you, it’s not $100 million in the long run, but it's going to be higher than the $50 million that we previously said really because of the actions are coming through. In addition, we have a good mortality results in Q2.

Elyse Greenspan

Analyst

Okay. Thank you for the color.

Mark Pearson

Analyst

Welcome.

Operator

Operator

Andrew Kligerman with Credit Suisse, your line is open.

Andrew Kligerman

Analyst

Thank you very much. Good morning. Anders, I guess I'm unclear on your commentary. You said we want to support them with AXA, so should I take that to mean if they were to come out and do a sizable offering, you would consider materially greater buyback not committing to anything, but you would consider materially higher buyback than the $200 million that you have authorized?

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

Look, I think, what I can confirm you is that I have the cash now for the next nine months, we have it in-house. I think that’s what I can tell you today. We have authorization of $200 million, but we actually have the cash for the next nine months. And I think that's the situation we're in right now.

Andrew Kligerman

Analyst

Got it. All right. I'll read what I want to read into that one. And all right, the Group Retirement business, where I think the bulk of it is 403(b). In our model, we kind of noticed 1 basis point or 2 basis point downtick in fee income. And yes, flows were positive this quarter, but next quarter you mentioned Anders, the seasonality, so maybe – and the year kind of flattish. So what I'm interested in is the competitive environment in Group Retirement. Is there a pressure on those 403(b) fees? That's number one. And number two, do you think there's an opportunity here to get to positive flows or is it just too pressurized?

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

Maybe Mark, you want to take them?

Mark Pearson

Analyst

Yes. Hi, Andrew. It's Mark Pearson here. Look, the 403(b) business for the last six, seven years is end of the year positive. You're right. There is some seasonality in quarter three, but we've got a good first half of the year. In terms of pressure, I think it's about to understand the business model here. It's a very much a position where it's difficult to get to market. We have something like 8,000 plus school districts where we will be provider there. We have a national sales force or a 1,000 plus advisors dedicated to giving advice at the work site. So, we wouldn't say that are seeing margin pressure in that business today. And we have a very strong position as you know we're number one nationwide in the K-12 educators markets. So I think it's the business model that protects the margins, rather than suffering from undue competitive pressure.

Andrew Kligerman

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Ryan Krueger with KBW. Your line is open.

Ryan Krueger

Analyst

Hi, good morning. When I look at the cash flow scenarios and compare the three year distributable earnings to the lifetime cash flows and assets. I guess if you look at the three-year number tends – in most of those scenarios is around 40% of the lifetime total, it seems pretty high. So I was just wondering if you could piece together, I guess the disconnect there, why is that three-year distributable earnings such a large percentage of the lifetime cash flow?

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

Yes. Look, I think – I mean, the main reason really is that these are two different methodologies that we actually look at. The three years is really what we call distributable earnings and then the lifetime is discounted. So there's a different methodology. But I think what it tells you is that, I think the business is actually generating significant cash flows throughout them, the lifetime of the book. And I think that's what you probably would expect from the runoff book that they generate some cash flows up from.

Ryan Krueger

Analyst

Got it. And then just a couple of quick ones, the 3.45% SOP discount rate, do you assume a spread on top of that. Like a risk spread or is that the actual discount rates being used?

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

No. This is our reversion to the mean assumption under SOP for the 10 year treasury.

Ryan Krueger

Analyst

Got it.

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

That's really the underlying assumption that goes into the SOP reserve.

Ryan Krueger

Analyst

And then just last one, can you disclose what the mean reversion interest rate assumption you're now using under NAIC VA reform? I know you gave us the cash flows under different scenarios, but what the actual mean reversion is – there is interest rate assumption is in the CTE98 calculation now?

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

Right. So under the new NAIC VA reform, you have a mean reversion, but it's actually a moving average that's predefined by the NAIC, and as of now it's 3.5% and I think it will also stay by the end of the year, 3.5%. So even if rates move, it will not change and the mean reversion assumption.

Ryan Krueger

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Suneet Kamath with Citi. Your line is open.

Suneet Kamath

Analyst

Thanks. Good morning. I wanted to go back to the present value of cash flows of the VA business. It looks like based on the appendix, the VA assets, a $5.1 billion are quite a bit higher than where they were, I think at the end of 2017, which was $4.6 billion, I want to understand what caused that change? And also I was on the impression that you’re already at peak reserves there. So I want to understand if the $15.1 billion is assuming – if you're assuming that'll be kind of flat from here on now.

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

Right, so I think that the most importantly, I think we all have to understand that the CT number, it says its very market dependent. So the difference really from what we showed you in the S1, to what we show you in today is really market. And the up and down gets then supported by the hedging program. So if you have let's say, drop in equity, you have an increase in your CTE. You get that funded by the hedging programs. So the difference is really, really, really market. When we say it's at peak tar, it means if you don't see any change in market, it reduces over the lifetime of the policy. But not if you actually see a market change then obviously it can go up and down even over the next many, many years.

Suneet Kamath

Analyst

So what you're saying is the move from the $12.6 to $15.1 is that's just pure mark-to-market on the hedges, there's no additional assets or capital that you guys are using to back the VA business away from hedge marks.

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

Correct.

Suneet Kamath

Analyst

And then Anders, I think, in your prepared remarks, you talked about maybe some changes that you'd be making to this VA cash flow disclosure. Can you just give us a little insight in terms of what you're thinking there?

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

Yes. Look, I think first of all, when we updated the cash flows here. We said let's just do one more time these cash flows because they were out, people had them understanding and that show that the impact of the NAIC reform is not material to the cash flow generation. I personally don't think it's in particularly the lifetime. I don't think it's the right way to look at cash flows. I would rather have more kind of real world embedded value approach when we talk about cash flows for the full business and not just looking at them to VA's. That's how we think about and that's going forward. But here really we wanted to compare the old cash flows, of the VA reform show that it’s really didn't have a material impact but going forward we really have to talk about real the cash flows.

Suneet Kamath

Analyst

Okay. And so you're saying your company – for the company as a whole as opposed to just the individual and group VA businesses?

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

Right. So we are going to come back with – we want to talk about – but basically that's it, yes. All right. Thanks

Operator

Operator

Alex Scott with Goldman Sachs, your line is open.

Alex Scott

Analyst

Hi, good morning. First question, I had was just on the added, I guess, note in the press release in your comments that you might assess opportunities to reduce volatility. I'd just be interested in what's kind of is that – or should I read that as a change in approach or an increased interest in potential solutions to unlock the value of these cash flows and the variable annuity business and what type of things could you potentially do?

Anders Malmstrom

Analyst

Yes. Good morning, Alex. So I think what we showed here is when we looked at the VA cash flow that actually the new framework is more sensitive to markets, but at the same time it recognizes more the actual hedging. I think that what's an important point here? So we actually have a very, I think I would say a very good hedging program in place and you see that that it now gets better recognized in the new framework, but it's still more sensitive to market. So what we are thinking is how can we update and the hedging program to take away some of that sensitivity after the VA reform. Because right now we assumed the same hedging strategy as we have today. So we didn't incorporate any changes in hedging strategy.

Alex Scott

Analyst

Got it. And so I would in general – would that reduce the cash flows by adding costs associated with adding hedges or I guess, the other piece of it is the SCS product you're writing. Could you talk about how adding incremental AUM there can help us the hedge offset I think that that probably helps you with effectively getting put options out of the money?

Mark Pearson

Analyst

Yes. I think two things. First of all, I mean, as you know, our maturity of the hedging program is really a dynamic program. So there's no explicit cost related to that. We really just have the statutory overly where we have option costs and that the thinking is more, in particular, under the base case if you do more dynamic hedging that could in a way reduce volatility. But I think it's too early to say what we’re going to do exactly. I think that's an interesting concept to use kind of a natural hedging in our portfolio. And I think SCS is a good product where we actually see a natural offset with the other products that will help them going forward. And that's an area we are going to go deeper and then make a decision how we want to implement that.

Alex Scott

Analyst

All right. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Ian Ryave with Bank of America, your line is open.

Ian Ryave

Analyst

Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. Just wanted to ask few on sales. So the SCS product has done pretty well. You had the strongest sales quarter. First, how did you envision the competitive environment as other companies get into this product category, and also on interest rates that have come down in equity market volatility, how do you think demand could be impacted?

Mark Pearson

Analyst

Hi Ian. It's Mark Pearson. Yes, as you said, we had our strongest quarter ever in SCS despite the competition. Yes, we see competition coming in. But what we like to say, I think we have to think about not just the product. The product is easily copied. The distribution model we have, really is a competitive advantage for us. I mean a couple of savings on that. We have an affiliated salesforce, AXA Advisors. We get something like 90% on annuity sales. So when they are doing well, it comes through. And we have a very broad range of distribution partners, ranging from wirehouses where everybody is doing, but also banks and partnerships with insurance companies and that's really a strength of ours, is sort of premier distribution channel that we have. So it's not just a question of can people copy us? That's easy to do, but trying to get our distribution reach is really coming through in terms of us increasing our sales and increasing market share despite the competitions. So that's really where we are now. Interest rates, as you quite rightly said, I mean, the big seller SES is not interest-rate dependent. And as we said in the opening comments, I mean, if you really think about it, the low interest rate that you are seeing now is really the main challenges for the American public in terms of saving to retirement. They simply need to save more to secure the income mainly in the time. And it's really for us and our industry to find a solution. So that's how we approach it.

Ian Ryave

Analyst

Okay. And then on employee benefits, obviously, there is some positive industry trends, underwriting expenses are good. I would consider that to be pretty accommodative to grow this business rather quickly. Would you consider the backdrop to be rather positive regarding this business? And I guess where do you envision the employee benefits kind of contributing to Protection Solutions results from a bottom line standpoint?

Mark Pearson

Analyst

Yes. Ian, we agree with you. We like the business, I think as you know from a standing stock, we'd gone out with a very good technology platform. That’s our angle. We also had the ability to market into – a segment of the market, which is 500 employees and below. That is better margins for us as well. And we're really pleased with the progress. We have something like 300,000 clients there now. So very good progress from a standing stock. In terms of coming through in earnings, we won't see anything significant by the end of 2020 the guidance we've given you. But this is really a business where we're happy to be, and the conditions are good, and it's a medium to long-term growth like our.

Ian Ryave

Analyst

Great. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

This concludes the question-and-answer session and the AXA Equitable Holdings second quarter 2019 earnings call. We thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.