A - Steve Cunningham
Analyst
Thank you, David, and good afternoon, everyone. As David mentioned in his remarks, we continue to be encouraged by our historically strong credit quality, indications that the economic recovery is gaining momentum and recent signs that demand is improving. Our resilient direct online-only business model, nimble machine learning powered credit risk management capabilities and solid balance sheet have us well positioned to profitably accelerate growth as the economy recovers and originations return to pre-COVID levels. Now turning to Enova’s first quarter results. As you will note in my comments, our consolidated results when compared sequentially are as usual, heavily influenced by the typical first quarter seasonality of our consumer businesses. In addition, when compared to the year ago quarter, our consolidated results are heavily influenced by our acquisition of OnDeck last October. As expected, first quarter total company revenue from continuing operations of $259 million was down slightly from the fourth quarter of 2020 and declined 28% from the first quarter a year ago. Small business revenue increased 17% sequentially and more than tripled from the same quarter a year ago, while revenue from our consumer businesses decreased 8% sequentially following typical first quarter seasonality and declined 46% from the first quarter of 2020. Total company combined loan and finance receivables balances on an amortized basis were $1.3 billion at the end of the first quarter, down 4% sequentially and up 10% from the first quarter of 2020. Total company originations were $506 million, a 7% increase from the first quarter of 2020, and originations from new customers were 33% of total originations as our marketing continues to attract new customers. As David noted in his remarks, we are seeing positive signs across our businesses as the effects of the recent government stimulus programs and the tax refund season are behind us and as the economic recovery seems well positioned to accelerate. Small business receivables on an amortized basis totaled $701 million at March 31, a 1% sequential increase and nearly 4 times higher than the end of the first quarter of 2020 as small business originations for the first quarter of $322 million rose 11% sequentially and more than quadrupled from the first quarter a year ago. Consumer receivables on an amortized basis ended the quarter at $572 million, down 9% sequentially and is typical for the first quarter of the year due to seasonality and down 41% from the year ago quarter, reflecting our pullback in originations with the onset of the COVID pandemic. Consumer originations for the quarter totaled $184 million, 25% lower sequentially, largely due to seasonality and 53% lower than the first quarter of 2020 for the reasons David and I have previously discussed. Through April 23, we have seen weekly originations increase meaningfully across our consumer businesses from the lows of the first quarter when the distribution of government stimulus payments and tax refunds were peaking. We expect total revenue for the second quarter of 2021 to increase sequentially and continue to accelerate through the remainder of the year, but the level of increases and degree of acceleration will depend upon the timing, level, and mix of originations as we move through 2021. The net revenue margin for the first quarter was 92%, flat with the fourth quarter of 2020 and remains elevated as we continue to see strong credit quality, which increases the fair value of the portfolio. As you’ll recall, the change in the fair value line item includes two main components during the reporting period. First, net charge-offs; and second, changes to the portfolio’s fair value resulting from updates to key valuation inputs, including future credit loss expectations, prepayment assumptions, and the discount rate. I’ll discuss both items in more detail. First, for the first quarter, the total company ratio of net charge-offs as a percentage of average combined loan and finance receivables was 4.2%, down from 4.7% in the fourth quarter of 2020 and significantly below the 16.8% ratio for the first quarter of 2020. Net charge-off ratios for both consumer and small business receivables were well below year ago levels and continue to demonstrate the ability of our sophisticated machine learning credit models to focus on lending to customers who can repay their obligations through economic cycles. Second, the fair value of the consolidated portfolio as a percentage of principal increased to 101% at March 31 from 98% at December 31 as the outlook for portfolio credit quality remains strong. Both the consumer and small business portfolio saw an increase in the fair value premium as a percentage of principal this quarter. The decline in delinquent receivables as a percentage of loan and finance receivables balances at the end of the quarter, also reflects strong customer payment rates and the continued solid credit profile of the portfolio. The percentage of total portfolio receivables past due 30 days or more, was 7.6% at March 31 compared to 9.3% at the end of the fourth quarter of 2020 and 7.5% at the end of the first quarter a year ago. The percentage of small business receivables past due 30 days or more declined during the quarter from 14.2% at December 31 to 10.2% at March 31. The decline was driven by continued improvement in delinquency levels across all of our small business brands. The percentage of consumer receivables past due 30 days or more, was 4.3% at March 31 compared to 3.9% at December 31 and 8.4% at the end of the first quarter a year ago. Consumer receivables delinquency levels, including early stage delinquencies remain at historically low levels. With the noted improvement in the economic environment, we lowered the discount rates used in our fair value calculations by 100 basis points this quarter or about 20% of the increase in the discount rates that we initiated in the first quarter of 2020 to capture the uncertainty of the operating environment. As the economic recovery continues to gain momentum, we expect continued reductions in the discount rates used in our fair value calculations over the coming quarters as well as reversals of downward adjustments that we’ve maintained in our fair value calculations over the past year to reflect the impact of near-term economic uncertainty on the risk of higher-than-expected customer defaults. To summarize, the change in fair value line item is benefiting from low levels of net charge-offs and an increase to the fair value of the portfolio as credit metrics and modeling at the end of the first quarter reflect a solid outlook for expected future credit performance. Looking ahead, we expect the net revenue margin for the second quarter of 2021 to range between 60% and 70%. As the economy recovers and demand and originations continue to rise, the net revenue margin should normalize over several quarters at around 50% to 60% as newer and less seasoned loans become an increasingly larger proportion of the portfolio. Our second quarter net revenue margin expectation and the degree and timing of future normalization in the ratio will depend upon the timing, speed, and mix of originations growth. Now turning to expenses. Total operating expenses for the first quarter, including marketing of $108 million or 42% of revenue compared to $115 million or 44% of revenue last quarter and $94 million or 26% of revenue in the first quarter of 2020. Excluding $3 million of onetime nonrecurring expenses related to the OnDeck acquisition, total operating expenses for the first quarter, including marketing, were $105 million or 40% of revenue. As David mentioned, the OnDeck integration is going well, we now expect to recognize all of the planned deal cost synergies by year-end 2021, well ahead of schedule, resulting in achieving at least the full run rate of planned cost synergies in the second year post the closing of the deal. Marketing expenses increased to $29 million or 11% of revenue in the first quarter from $28 million or 10% of revenue last quarter, but down from $35 million or 10% of revenue in the first quarter of 2020. We expect marketing spend to increase the rest of this year and going forward, will likely range in the mid to upper teens as a percentage of revenue, depending on the level of originations. Operations and technology expenses for the first quarter totaled $36 million or 14% of revenue compared to $31 million or 12% of revenue last quarter and $31 million or 9% of revenue in the first quarter of 2020. The sequential increase in O&T expenses was driven primarily by having a full quarter of OnDeck O&T related expenses as well as increases in software and underwriting expenses. The year-over-year increase in O&T expenses was driven primarily by the addition of OnDeck O&T related expenses. Given the significant variable component of this expense category, sequential increases in O&T costs should be expected in an environment where originations are accelerating and receivables are growing. We expect that this will be offset to some degree as we continue to realize expense synergies from the integration of the OnDeck acquisition. General and administrative expenses for the fourth quarter totaled $44 million or 17% of revenue compared to $57 million or 21% of revenue last quarter and $28 million or 8% of revenue in the first quarter of 2020. Excluding onetime nonrecurring expenses related to the OnDeck acquisition, G&A expenses declined sequentially to $41 million or 16% of revenue versus $43 million or 16% of revenue last quarter. Year-over-year increases in G&A costs were driven by the addition of OnDeck G&A related expenses. Looking ahead, excluding any onetime items, we expect G&A to decline during 2021 as we recognize synergies of the OnDeck transaction and as we continue our focus on operating cost discipline. We expect our G&A cost and the fixed cost components of O&T expenses to remain slightly elevated as a percentage of revenue, but these costs should scale quickly as originations and receivables begin to return to historical levels. Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, decreased 8% sequentially and more than tripled from a year ago to $137 million in the first quarter for the reasons I previously discussed. Our adjusted EBITDA margin for the quarter was 53% compared to 56% last quarter and 10% in the first quarter of 2020. Adjusted EBITDA margin should normalize through 2021 as a result of continued marketing investments and the aforementioned growth related normalization in net revenue margins and volume related expenses. As previously noted, the degree and timing of any normalization will depend upon the timing, speed, and mix of originations growth and will likely occur over several quarters as originations return to historical levels. Our stock-based compensation expense was $5.8 million in the first quarter, which compares to $3.5 million in the first quarter of 2020. The increase is related to the OnDeck acquisition, and as I described last quarter, the expense associated with the 2017 increase in the vesting period for restricted stock units, that’s now fully reflected in the year-over-year comparison. Normalized stock-based compensation expense should approximate $5 million per quarter going forward. Our effective tax rate was 27% in the first quarter, which declined from 34% from the first quarter of 2020. The decline from a year ago was driven primarily from the increase in operating income relative to typical nondeductible expenses. We expect our normalized effective tax rate to remain in the mid to upper 20% range. We recognized net income from continuing operations of $76 million or $2.03 per diluted share in the first quarter compared to $6 million or $0.18 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2020. Adjusted earnings, a non-GAAP measure, increased to $82 million or $2.20 per diluted share from $9 million or $0.26 per diluted share in the first quarter of the prior year. The trailing 12-month return on average shareholder equity, using adjusted earnings increased to 45% during the quarter from 25% a year ago. We ended the quarter with $392 million of cash and marketable securities, including $324 million in unrestricted cash and had an additional $412 million of available capacity available on $550 million of domestic committed facilities. Our debt balance at the end of the quarter includes $138 million outstanding under committed facilities. Our cost of funds for the quarter was 8.6% versus 8.3% for the fourth quarter of 2020, after excluding costs from accelerated discount amortization as a result of prepayments of the OnDeck facilities last quarter. The increase in our cost of funds reflects the impact of relatively higher cost senior notes, representing a larger proportion of our outstanding debt as lower cost securitization debt continues to amortize. Based on current market rates, our domestic marginal cost of funds ranges from 2.1% to 4.25% depending on the facility utilized. Our marginal cost of funds has improved with the new small business financing transaction we announced this week. On Tuesday, we priced a $300 million securitization debt facility, backed by OnDeck term loans and lines of credit. The rated for tranche structure has a 95% advance rate, a 2.07% blended fixed rate coupon and a 3-year revolving period followed by an amortization period. Our solid balance sheet and ample liquidity have us well positioned to support rising demand, originations, and receivables growth as the economy recovers. Due to the ongoing uncertainty in the economy, we are not providing detailed financial guidance at this time. However, as we return to meaningful growth in originations and receivables, we expect to invest more in marketing by leveraging our machine learning driven analytics to capture increased demand at attractive unit economics. As I’ve mentioned in my remarks today, this should lead to some normalization in the net revenue margin, growth related variable expenses, and the adjusted EBITDA margin from recent levels. The degree and timing of any normalization will depend upon the timing, speed, and mix of originations growth and will likely occur over several quarters as originations begin to return to or exceed pre-COVID levels. We remain confident, the return to pre-COVID originations growth will allow us to deliver meaningful and consistent top and bottom line growth as we leverage the benefits of the scale and efficiency of our direct online-only operating model, our broad and diversified consumer and small business product offerings, our powerful credit risk management capabilities, and our solid balance sheet. And with that, we’d be happy to take your questions. Operator?