David N. Farr
Analyst · Emerson's most recent annual report on the Form 10-K as filed with the SEC. I would now like to turn the conference over to our host, Patrick Fitzgerald, Director of Investor Relations at Emerson. Please go ahead
Thank you very much, Pat, and welcome, everybody, this morning. I thank you for joining us. I truly really appreciate it. Yes, we had a very challenging quarter, and as we discussed in December, there's a lot of moving parts. And we still expect a record year in sales, profit margins, net earnings, cash flow, free cash flow and a 20-plus percent return on total capital. The management team, the organization, the people across this company clearly know we have created a huge hole that we have to dig out of in the rest of this year. But we feel confident that we can do it, and we reviewed the detailed plan with the board this morning, a lot of discussions on this issue. And we're focused on getting the job done. Today, I want to do something a little bit different. We have a very unusual situation with this abrupt start in the first quarter. So I want to go through them. I'm actually going to take you through slides, which you'll be able to see if you have your computer up. I will talk through the slides. They're not hard copies out there, but you'll be able to see it. We finished the year very strongly in 2011. Fourth quarter was up to $6.5 billion in sales. It was up 12% quarter-over-quarter. The whole year, the underlying sales were 11% and the fourth quarter was 9%. But clearly, as we moved into this first quarter, we had some sudden challenges, extremely unusual external environment that hit us very quickly. I'm not here about complaining. I just want to give you some insights to what was really going on, just a little more transparency so you have a better understanding what's going on when we talk next week in New York at our investors' conference. As you can see on the chart, our sales dropped in the first quarter to $5.3 billion from $6.5 billion in the fourth quarter and below $5.5 billion last year. And historically, we always have a seasonal pattern this way. Our first quarter is the weakest, then we build up and then drop. This year, it was an extraordinary, extraordinary drop. And so let's talk a little bit about that. As we discussed and mentioned at both in August and in November and then again December, we see the European environment extremely challenging. In fact, I would call Europe in a recession for most our businesses. And it hit all the key businesses from Process, Network Power, Industrial and Climate Technologies. The Thai flood hit us pretty hard within Process Management and Network Power, and I'll talk a little bit further about that. The telecom, the attempted merger of AT&T and T-Mobile clearly created a slowdown in spending for many months across our telecom and IT space, which are overlapping in a couple of places. And then we had an extraordinary, I would say, inventory slowdown correction in Climate Technologies both from Europe, North America and then also China. So we had a lot of going on. Normally, we have a couple of things, but there's extraordinary amount of times. And I have to say that we saw some of it coming, but it was far deeper more impact to our business than we had anticipated clearly. And hence, we have the phone call in December to give you some insights into it. We had clearly 3 of our businesses down year-over-year with Process Management. We had Network Power down. We had Industrial Automation not down but still impacted by it, Climate Technologies down and our Tools and Storage business go down. And we had an impact of $300 million from the Thailand flood, the European recession, unexpected HVAC inventory correction. So we went into the quarter feeling pretty good about it, and we got hit pretty hard. One of the things I'm going to show you and I'll show you again next week is the leading indicators of G7 have gone quite negative, driven primarily by Europe and also by Japan. The U.S. has held up, and therefore, what we've seen right now is we're seeing fairly large segments of our marketplace actually go into a recession type of mode. And I would say that Europe is all -- for intents and purposes in Europe, historically, when this number goes below 1.4 negative, it shows that we're going to have a recession in multiple markets, not all markets, but many of the markets. If you take a look at Europe, the European number has gone extremely negative, down 4.8%. And this has been going on now for several months and this is clearly leading -- from our conclusion, what we see in our own business, recession in Europe are very -- are basically no growth, but a very difficult environment for Europe. I certainly feel better about Europe today than I did a couple of months ago because of the actions being taken by their governments and the actions being taken by the banks, the financial community, to try to bring stability and funding to the marketplace. So even though we see this today and we see a recession, we are still going to say that we have underlying growth in Europe in 2012. It may only be 1% or 3%, but we're still expecting some underlying growth as we go forward into 2012. But taking a look at a little bit more detail in Process in Thailand floods. People ask how could this be such a big impact? The issue is you lose $100 circuit board and it goes into our systems business, it goes into our coils, it goes into Rosemont transmitters, and you can see that we missed sales of $300,000 or $7,000 or $1,500, businesses, as you know, we're very profitable with. We made the decision to continue to build, run our plants. You can see the inventory built in the quarter. Our actual orders were up around 19% for the quarter, and 15%, 19% for the quarter, around that range. And we had spent a lot of money to make sure we mitigate this and fixed the supply chain. We had a mistake clearly allowing one of our key suppliers to be in a floodplain and that won't happen again. And we've moved a lot of supply, it's up and running. And over the next, I would say, 6 to 9 months, we will recover these sales because the orders are out there, and we'll recover the sales and we'll recover profitability. But clearly, the deleveraged impact of this is we're looking at their more profitable businesses. We actually spent a lot of money to support our customer base. We are the global leader in process management, and we made the decision to spend money and invest to protect our customers, even though we were shocking them relative to their overall supply base issue. So we made that commitment and we spent, we worked with our customers and we did whatever possible to help them in the short-term to get some of the products out the door. Even with his disruption, our product -- our basically sales in Process Management were basically flat for the quarter, even with a very difficult supply chain network. In Network Power, the same thing happened. We have many of our customers, less of our supply base, but many of our customers making components and products. We had people in the IT industry also impacted, and it created -- if you're selling a whole package, it created a whole disruption relative to the Thailand flood impact to our end markets, to our customers, to our short-term customers and also in the end customers down the channel. So this business, I believe, will slowly come back. It's clearly -- is it all going to come back? I think that's the question I have on the table right now. And I don't think the answer is yes, it all will come back. Given the slowdown that you're seeing around the world both in Europe, also a little bit in Asia, in China and Japan, I think a part of this unwinding of inventory and obviously some of our customers took back inventory and that took inventory down, it's a function of the slowing global economy. The U.S., I believe, will continue to go forward and see investments in what we saw in some of the delays in what I'd call Network Power Systems business, the data centers, both in the IT world and also in the telecom world, we believe that will continue to go forward. So we think that, that will slowly recover. On the telecom side, we saw a dramatic dropoff in the second half of this year in the key telecom areas, the AT&Ts, the Verizon, Nokia and Samsung. They cut back their capital. The issue here is clearly with the merger and the disruption of potential AT&T and T-Mobile, there's the capacity that was coming in, and the industry was trying to change and react to that. That created a basic gridlock stoppage of customer spending, which backed up quickly onto us. That will also come back as AT&T puts that capacity back online. And they're going to put new capacity online. I believe that will also take at least about 6 to 9, maybe in 12 months, for us to unwind. And I'm not looking for a huge surge in telecom spending in 2012, maybe a slight positive, maybe basically flat telecom spending. So the market will recover, but it's going to take its time. I think the process market will recover faster because the actual order is within the industry. The other impact we saw in the telecom or the IT industry is we saw PC shipments were down. And for the first time in 2011, I expect from quarter 4, 2011 to quarter 1, 2012, they were down double-digit, 12%. We're looking at IT spending still being positive but slowing down. So I think there's been a negative impact out there. And overall, it's definitely a clear slowing, but the growth will return and we're already starting to see that in the current orders that we have currently on the books in January. If you look at Climate Technology, they got hit -- Ed Purvis' business got hit around the world. The residential business in China, the markets were down 30-plus percent, as the Chinese government tried to contract investments and tried to slow down the economy, also redeploying the excesses and maybe some of the real estate and the light commercial. And I do not expect that business to come back much in 2012. I believe the China government will continue to control what's going on in the housing market. I believe that you'll see stimulus going on in China in certain markets. I'm not expecting us to see a major rebound, though some improvement in China second half, but not anywhere close to recovery that would impact us over the last 6 months in that marketplace. Same thing in Europe, the early stages, our business in Climate goes down sooner than anybody else. It started going down in the middle of last year, and it's now stabilized at a lower level. But the recession in Europe will keep that business, I believe, reasonably weak and with a mild recovery, if anything at all, in 2012. In the U.S., we had a situation with obviously the refrigerant issues from R-22 the year before. That's had some changing going on, so the build-up last year is not the same as this year. We're seeing the inventories being taken down both at the end marketplace and into our customer base at all-time lows, and we've had a very warm summer -- winter, I'm sorry, feels like summer. But winter, relative to the heating season, so that's also impacted that market. So overall, Climate Technologies has had a very difficult 4-month period. January orders in Climate Technologies have continued to deteriorate. One of the things we're seeing in a chart that I was showing here right now is that we're seeing the marketplace that has really continued to go up from 2006 to 2009 to 2010, is that basically, our customers, the OEMs, are now waiting and waiting and waiting for the very last second to order. And so this month, January orders were down 22% again in Climate Technologies. So a very specific number, but they have not improved yet. You can see that historically, around 20% of our sales are in the first quarter. 5 years ago, it was more like 28%, 29%. Now it's now under 20%. It bounces way up and comes way back down. So basically with the refrigerant issues coming on, with the energy credits ending in 12/31/11 and then also the OEMs really focusing harder in inventory and waiting until the last second, we have a situation here right now that we're going to have to manage a lot tighter and make sure we react to it, but it's going to definitely be a more seasonal business than we historically had. We can adjust, the only big issue is, we will have our plant shut down here for a while. And the OEMs, if they wait too long, will have consequences relative to what they can get because they're going to wait until the very last second, and you just don't bring compressor plants up, which are reasonably sophisticated, high capital-intensive plants up very quickly and make sure you maintain the quality, which is very important to us. So as you go and look at where we are today, our backlog built significantly in the first quarter. We are sitting at record backlogs right now at $6.7 billion. We had a positive order month in January. Our early indication, we got a quick snap of this, it's plus 7%, approximately 7% on a fixed rate basis. Our underlying orders for December on a fixed rate basis were down or around 4%. So we've seen a turnaround already in the month of January, everywhere except for the Climate Technologies. Network Power systems and embedded power positive, our Process guys still holding well, the Tools and Storage business doing well, even a little bit in IA improvement. So we have seen a little bit of bounce-back. Hopefully, that will continue as we move forward. As we report later this month on the underlying orders for the month, the 3-month roll, it's possible that it could be actually negative on a GAAP basis because of the dollar impact, and also because we're dropping off a very positive, I believe, October and we had a negative December. But I'm very pleased to see that we've actually seen our underlying improvement relative to our orders and our backlog sitting at the highest levels that we've ever seen, and we've added $800 million of backlog. So we have the business. So if you look at next week, and I'm talking about 2012, we now look at an underlying growth around 4% to 6%. We see the emerging markets will continue to slow down a little bit, still grow but slower. We see -- we remain positive about the U.S., especially in the nonres and improvement coming on the residential. I'd expect very little growth in the economic environment in Europe. I do expect us to see a little bit of growth because of our export through Germany and to Eastern Europe, also in Asia and also into Middle East. And our typical European business in Germany looks pretty good right now. But overall, I do not see a lot of strength coming out of Europe. If you look at the underlying growth right now of 4% to 6%, the currency impact is around negative 2%. So hence, that's where the 2% to 4% comes from on a reported sales basis. So I wanted to give you a little bit more insight. We'll clearly get into where our strategy is relative to 2012 coming up next week. We have our challenges here in the first quarter. We have things in focus. We've got -- we're working very hard relative to recovering the backlog and replacing the supply change issue that we faced because of Thailand. We have seen order pick back up in key markets, the climate will come when it comes, and I think it will see improvement in the early stages or the second half of 2012 here in North America. We are -- obviously with the businesses that are struggling, we are taking the cost actions necessary to contain our costs. We're going to keep costs extremely tight until I really see this recovery happen because we feel even with a tough start, we're going to go forward and have record levels of sales, profit margins, profit earnings, EPS, cash flow and a 20-plus percent return on total capital. The management team, the executives and all the people around the world, the 130-some-odd thousand people are working very hard to get this recovery back on track after a very difficult first quarter. We are clearly disappointed at our execution in the first quarter. We're not looking for excuses. We're not looking for any tears here. We are who we are, and we're going to move forward and deliver on what I believe is a record performance in 2012. Next week, I'm looking forward to seeing everybody at the conference. It's going to be very crowded. And I think we have at least 165 people. Hopefully, everyone will show up. Hopefully, people didn't order things and have a lot of no-shows and we only have 2 people there, but so be it. I'll talk to those 2 people personally. My feeling is it's an important communication. We have an interesting strategy. I want to update the 2010 to 2015 time period. We are seeing some different approaches to the strategy, our insights, what we see changing and what we're going to do differently. And it's not the same old, same old strategy. It's the view of what we see today, given the global dynamics that we'll be facing and a slower mature market growth, a slower emerging market growth and how is Emerson going to drive its underlying growth, which I believe we can do. So I look forward to that. It's always a lot of fun to debate and to field the questions. And I look forward to seeing everybody. And again, I want to thank everyone around the world of Emerson. It was not a pretty quarter, it was a challenging quarter. We made money. Our operating cash flow increased. We are continuing to invest in technology and to drive our growth. And I believe that we'll bounce back and deliver a very good year in 2012. With that, with a few minutes we have left, I'll be glad to answer some questions. But I wanted to spend time on a little different approach here today by having some charts and explaining those, so you have a little bit more detail as we go into next week, and as you think about what's going on in the dynamic world where we live in today. So thank you very much. And Pat, let's open the floor.