Dave Francis
Analyst · Tobey Sommer with SunTrust. Your line is now open
Thanks Scott. Good afternoon, everyone. We have a lot to cover today. I'll begin by reviewing our financial performance for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2017, excuse me. I will then discuss the new ASC 606 revenue recognition accounting standard, which we are adopting starting in the first quarter of this year and how it will impact our financial statements and metrics going forward. Finally, I will provide our 2018 guidance on the new accounting basis. Our quarterly and annual financial results reflect three key dynamics. First, the continuing expansion of our Medicare membership, second our successful and continuing efforts to rationalize the cost structure in our Medicare business to position it for growth acceleration at sustainable margins and third, a challenging environment in the individual market that resulted in lower new enrollments and the continuation of significant churn in our existing individual and family plan member base during the year. In the Medicare business, our fourth quarter revenues of $22.9 million grew 16% while full-year revenue of $102.6 million grew 28% compared to a year ago. The estimated number of revenue-generating Medicare members was 384,900 at the end of the fourth quarter, up from 304,900 at the end of the fourth quarter of 2016 or an increase of 26%. We were able to drive this growth while at the same time significantly reducing variable marketing cost per approved Medicare member, reversing the trend of cost of acquisition inflation over the past several years. For the full year 2017, the loss from our Medicare segment declined 43% to $18.8 million from a loss of $33.1 million in 2016. For the fourth quarter, the Medicare segment generated a loss of $16.3 million compared to a loss of $22 million in the fourth quarter of last year. Fourth quarter 2017 revenue from our individual family and small business segment was $15.9 million, a decline of 34% compared to a year ago. Full year revenue was $69.8 million or a decline of 35% compared with a year ago. Our estimated individual and family plan membership at the end of the fourth quarter was approximately 224,400 down 38% compared to the estimated membership we reported at the end of the fourth quarter a year ago. The estimated number of members on small business products was approximately 32,000 at the end of the year, a 7% increase compared to a year ago. Our individual family and small business segment remained profitable on a standalone basis, generating segment profit of $30.4 million for the full year and $4.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2017 despite the reductions in revenue. Our earnings release outlines the allocation of costs by segment in greater detail. Total revenue for the fourth quarter was $38.3 million down 11% compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. Revenue for the full year of 2017 was $172.4 million representing an 8% decline compared to the full year of 2016. Our total estimated membership at the end of the quarter for all products combined was approximately 936,900 members including approximately 296,000 members on ancillary products. Now I would like to review our operating expenses, fourth quarter GAAP operating costs were $62.2 million, an increase of $1.7 million. Fourth quarter non-GAAP operating costs, which exclude stock-based compensation acquisition costs and amortization of intangibles, grew by approximately $200,000 compared with the fourth quarter a year ago. Fourth quarter 2017 non-GAAP marketing and advertising expense, which excludes stock-based compensation expense declined by over $5 million year-over-year reflecting primarily the positive impact of our new channel strategy in the Medicare business. Our Medicare variable marketing costs declined 29% in the fourth quarter compared to a year ago while still achieving a 16% increase in submitted Medicare applications over the same time period. Fourth quarter 2017 non-GAAP customer care and enrollment expense, which excludes stock-based compensation expense grew by approximately $3 million year-over-year, driven primarily by an increase in our Medicare agent headcount as well as new agent hires to support our small business initiative. Fourth quarter non-GAAP tech and content cost, which excludes stock-based compensation grew by approximately $900,000 compared to a year ago. Fourth quarter 2017 non-GAAP G&A expense, which excludes stock-based compensation grew by approximately $1.5 million compared I am sorry, driven by additional compensation expense related to new executive hires that we made throughout the year. For the full year 2017, our non-GAAP operating costs, which excludes stock-based compensation, acquisition costs and amortization of intangibles, increased both in absolute terms and as a percentage of revenues compared to a year ago. This increase was driven by similar dynamics to those we observed in the fourth quarter with an increase in customer care and enrollment and general and administrative costs being partially offset by lower marketing and advertising expenses. Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2017 was negative $19.1 million compared to negative $13.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2016. Full-year 2017 adjusted EBITDA was negative $15.3 million compared to positive $5.7 million for the full year 2016. We calculate adjusted EBITDA by adding restructuring charges, acquisition costs, stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization including the amortization of acquired intangibles to our GAAP operating income. Fourth quarter 2017 GAAP net loss per share was a $1.12 compared to net loss per share of $0.91 for the fourth quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP net loss per share was $0.93 compared to a net loss per share of $0.79 for the fourth quarter of 2016. Full-year 2017 GAAP net loss per share was a $1.37 compared to a net loss per share of $0.27 in 2016. Full-year 2017 non-GAAP net loss per diluted share was $0.76 compared to net income per diluted share of $0.17 in 2016. Our fourth quarter 2017 cash flow from operations was negative $10.1 million compared to a negative $4.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2016. For the full year 2017, cash flow from operations was negative $15.5 million compared to positive $4.1 million in 2016. Capital expenditures, which include capitalized internally developed software costs were approximately $1 million for the fourth quarter of 2017 and approximately $5 million for the full year. Our cash balance was $40.3 million at December 31, 2017. Having engineered major changes in Medicare customer acquisition and sales processes to meaningfully reduce variable marketing costs and increase customer conversion rates, we remain highly focused as an executive team on managing operating costs and positioning the company for sustainable long-term growth. Today we are announcing the closure of our Westford Massachusetts Medicare sales center to align our fixed cost with the new strategy of staffing our sales resource needs with a more optimized mix of permanent and outsourced personnel all according to seasonal demand. We do not expect this closure to have any impact on the growth of our Medicare business. In addition, we are closely managing our investments in technology and development resources to maintain the highest value engagement experience for our customers while focusing on high ROI areas of the business, including targeted investments within the recently acquired GoMedigap Medicare supplement business. Finally, driving further efficiency across all parts of the business, through automation and process improvement, remain key areas of focus for the management team. We are committed to expanding profit margins while continuing to invest in growing the business. And now I'd like to comment on the new ASC 606 revenue recognition accounting standard that we are adopting this year and will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. For Medicare, individual and family plan and for ancillary products, we will now recognize commission revenue upfront in the amount of the total estimated lifetime commissions we expect to receive from a member once a carrier approves an application. For small business, health insurance plans, we will recognize commission revenue equal to the estimated commissions we expect to collect from that plan over the following 12 months. At the time the plan is approved by the carrier and then again when the plan renews each year thereafter. Historically, we have recognized commission revenue from all of our products over the life of a member which can span multiple years. At the same time, we have booked up front substantially all variable costs associated with generating new enrolment which in the past has resulted in lower GAAP profitability for rapidly growing businesses such as Medicare. The adoption of ASC 606 will have a nominal impact on our expense recognition and we believe will provide for better alignment between commission revenues and related marketing and sales costs. Under the new accounting standard, our commission revenue in any given quarter will be driven almost exclusively by newly approved enrolments that we generate. Accordingly, the two-key metrics that are essential in understanding and forecasting our revenue going forward, are the number of approved members and the estimated constrained lifetime value or LTV of an approved member. In the past we focused on the number of applications submitted during the quarter and have compensated our aged force based on that metric. However, moving forward, we are shifting our focus both internally and for external reporting purposes to approved members, which is a more relevant metric and also makes agents more attuned to the quality of the applications that they submit. Let me spend some time on the concept of an estimated lifetime value of a member, estimated LTV is driven by multiple factors, including but not limited to, our conversion rates, contracted commission rates, carrier mix and expected policy churn. In addition, LTV’s can vary by month. For example, Medicare Advantage members get approved in January typically have higher LTVs compared to a September cohort given the carriers may pro rate commission payments for the first year. To determine the value of each product LTV in any given time period, we have constructed sophisticated data models using our historical data and we took a conservative approach and estimating each of the key factors impacting LTV. Then to determine the amount of revenue to be recognized for each approved member based on those LTVs we applied a further mathematically derived discount factor called a revenue constraint to account for the external factors that can potentially impact our ability to collect the projected submission amounts. For Medicare policies, we are applying a 5% to 7% constraint factor to the estimated LTVs to determine a recognized revenue base. For ancillary products a 10% constraint is being applied to LTVs. For individual business, we are applying a constraint of 15% to 20% to revenue given the turbulent macro and regulatory environment. I will provide a range of projected 2018 constrained LTVs as part of our annual guidance. From a balance sheet perspective, as we recognize revenue you will see a corresponding increase in accounts receivable, renewal commission payments that we are receiving on our existing book business will no longer flow through our income statement starting this year. Instead, in our balance sheet as of January 1, 2018 we will book a receivable that represents the amount of estimated commissions that we expect to collect from all the policies that we had on our books as of December 31, 2017. As a result, when we report first quarter earnings on the new revenue recognition basis, you should expect to see a significant increase in our accounts receivable balance. As we receive payments from carriers you will see these reflected on our cash flow statement as well as the balance sheet as an increase in cash and an offsetting decrease in accounts receivable. As we adopted new accounting standard, we will also adjust our investor reporting to ensure transparency and to be to better align the metrics that we provide each quarter with ASC 606 revenue recognition. Starting with the first quarter earnings release, we plan to provide the following key metrics in addition to consolidated GAAP financial statements the number of approved members during the quarter the constrained LTV of an approved member in each segment, and the estimated quarter and membership all broken out by key product categories. Also, revenue, profitability and variable marketing cost per approved member by segment. And finally, a breakdown of our quarter end accounts receivable by year of expected collection. To give our 2018 guidance context, I'm going to provide our current view of certain 2017 financial results under the new accounting standard. It is important to note that we along with our auditors are still in the process of evaluating the historical effect of the new accounting standard on the retrospectively restated historical financial statements. As we complete our evaluation we may modify our assumptions and judgments or new information may arise that could cause these restaged historical results to be materially different and the estimated ranges that we are presenting here for comparison purposes. We plan to provide fully retrospectively restated historical financials with our first quarter 2018 earnings release. And now, I will provide our 2018 annual guidance under the new revenue accounting standard. We are forecasting revenues for 2018 to be in the range of $217.5 million to $227.5 million. With Medicare segment revenues in the range of $178.5 million to $183.5 million and individual and family and small business segment revenues of $39 million to $44 million. This compares to an estimated 2017 revenue under ASC 606 of $186 to $191 million for the entire company. $138.5 million to $142.5 million for the Medicare segment and $47.5 million $48.5million for the individual, family and small business segment. We expect 2018 adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $21.9 million to $26.9 million as compared to estimated 2017 adjusted EBITDA of negative $0.9 million to positive $4.1 million under ASC 606. We also expect 2018 adjusted EBITA per share to be in the range of a $1.13 to a $1.39 as compared to estimated 2017 adjusted EBITDA per share of negative $0.05 to positive $0.22 cents under ASC 606. 2018 Medicare segment profit is expected to be in the range of $45.5 million to $49.5 million. And individual and family and small business segment profit is expected to be in the range of $6 million to $7 million. This compares to estimated 2017 Medicare segment profit under ASC 606 of $18 million to $22 million an estimated 2017 individual, family and small business segment profit under ASC 606 of $8 million to $9 million. Corporate shared services expenses excluding stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization expense is expected to be approximately $29.5 million. Non-GAAP income per share for 2018 is expected to be in the range of positive $0.92 to positive $1.18 per share. This compares to $0.02 to $0.28 estimated 2017 non-GAAP income per share under ASC 606. Cash used in operations for 2018 is expected to be in the range of negative $8.5 million to negative $9.5 million and cash used for capital expenditures is expected to be less than $10 million in 2018. Our 2018 financial guidance is based on the following assumptions by category for LTVs. In 2018, we expect - 2018, we estimate average fully constrained LTV to be in the range of $810 to $930 for an approved Medicare Advantage member, $970 to $1020 for an approved Medicare supplement member and $250 to $300 for an approved prescription drug plan member. We estimate average fully constrained LTV to be in the range of $90 to $145 for an approved IFP member and we also estimate average annual commissions of $155 to $175 for an approved small business member. Finally, as it relates to guidance for 2018 under ASC 606, it is important to note the seasonal effects of our business on quarterly financial performance. While, we will not be providing guidance on a quarterly basis, do recall that a large number of our new enrolments are generated during annual AEP and OEP selling seasons that occur in the fourth quarter of the year. As a result, revenues and earnings will be concentrated in the fourth quarter of the year under ASC 606 accounting likely resulting in negative earnings in earlier parts of the year, under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles countered by positive earnings in the fourth quarter of the year. I want to remind you that these comments and our guidance are based on current indications for our business and our current estimates, assumptions judgments which may change at any time. Our actual results may differ as a result of changes in our estimates, assumptions and judgments. We undertake no obligation to update our comments or our guidance. And now I'll turn the call back over to Scott for final remarks before taking questions.