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eHealth, Inc. (EHTH)

Q4 2013 Earnings Call· Thu, Feb 20, 2014

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2013 eHealth Inc. Earnings Conference Call. My name is Esteban, and I will be your operator for today. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the conference over to your host for today, Kate Sidorovich, company's Vice President of Investor Relations. Please proceed.

Kate Sidorovich

Analyst

Good afternoon, and thank you, all, for joining us today either by phone or by webcast for a discussion about eHealth Inc's. fourth quarter and full year 2013 financial results. On the call this afternoon, we will have Gary Lauer, eHealth's Chief Executive Officer; and Stuart Huizinga, eHealth's Chief Financial Officer. After management completes its remarks, we will open the lines for questions. As a reminder, today's conference call is being recorded and webcast from the IR section of our website. A replay of the call will be available on our website following the call. We will be making forward-looking statements on this call. This includes statements regarding future events, beliefs and expectations, including those related to estimated membership, seasonality, future margins, 2014 margin expansion and increase in net income and EBITDA margins, 2014 growth in margin membership in each of our product areas, 2014 investment in membership growth, technology and content and in our private exchange initiative, 2014 performance of our Medicare business, 2014 marketing and advertising expense, demand in the first quarter of this year, new members offsetting churn, our ability to enroll individuals in subsidized plans, our ability to enroll and opportunity for enrollments outside of the open enrollment period, the end of the open enrollment period, transition of the health insurance industry to a consumer-centric model and adoption of the Internet to the health insurance distribution channel, our estimates and projections relating to commission rates, membership expansion and commission of revenue growth across key areas of our business, migration to private exchanges, announced expectations in guidance for revenues, EBITDA, non-GAAP earnings per share, stock-based comp and amortization of intangibles for the year ending December 31, 2014. Forward-looking statements on this call will represent eHealth's views as of today. You should not rely on these statements as representing our views in the future. We undertake no obligation or duty to update information contained in these forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in our forward-looking statements. We describe these and other risks and uncertainties in our annual report on Form 10-K, and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which you may access through the SEC website or from the Investor Relations section of our website. We will be presenting certain financial measures on this call that will be considered non-GAAP under SEC Regulation G. For a conciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, please refer to the information included in our press release and in our SEC filings, which can be found in the About Us section of our corporate website under the heading, Investor Relations. And at this point, I will turn the call over to Gary Lauer.

Gary L. Lauer

Analyst

Thanks, Kate, and thanks, everyone, for joining us today as we report our fourth quarter and full year 2013 results. Our quarterly and annual performance reflects strong membership and revenue growth across all of our key product areas, including Individual & Family, Medicare and ancillary products, as well as increased spend related to the Affordable Care Act implementation and other growth opportunities. What I plan to do today is summarize our financial results for the fourth quarter and the year and provide additional context on our performance during the first 3 months of the open enrollment period in the individual market. I'll also make some comments about our Medicare business and conclude with our outlook for 2014. As many of you know, on January 9, eHealth provided preliminary financial results for the fourth quarter and the full year of 2013. Our financial results were within the preliminary ranges that we disclosed. Specifically, revenue for the fourth quarter was $54.2 million. Non-GAAP loss per diluted share was $0.01 and EBITDA was $1.1 billion (sic) [million]. For the full year 2013, eHealth generated revenue of $179.2 million and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.37, with EBITDA of $16.2 million. Our year-end cash balance was $107 million. Stuart will discuss our financial results in much more detail a little bit later during this call. 2013 was truly an unprecedented year for the health insurance industry, with significant market changes underway as a result of the Affordable Care Act implementation. The impact of the ACA provisions were especially pronounced in the Individual market, a very important area for eHealth. Our individual business performed strongly throughout the year, driving revenue outperformance relative to our original guidance provided a year ago in February. Growth in new Individual & Family Plan members, an estimated revenue generating…

Stuart M. Huizinga

Analyst

Thank you, and good afternoon, everyone. Today, I plan to review our financial performance for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2013 and provide our 2014 annual guidance. Our revenue growth accelerated meaningfully in 2013 relative to growth rates achieved in 2012. Our 2013 annual revenue was $179.2 million or a 15% year-over-year increase. For comparison purposes, in 2012, our total revenue grew 3% on a year-over-year basis. Our fourth quarter 2013 revenue was $54.2 million, a 20% increase compared to the fourth quarter of 2012. Commission revenue for the fourth quarter was $44.2 million, representing 18.5% year-over-year growth. We are pleased with our fourth quarter commission revenue growth, which was supported by a meaningful membership expansion across all product lines. Our Q4 Individual & Family Plan commission revenue grew by 14% compared to Q4 2012. Our Q4 Medicare commission revenue grew by 29% year-over-year, while commission revenue from ancillary products increased over 45% on the same basis. Other revenue, which includes sponsorships, eCommerce On-Demand and non-commission Medicare revenue, was $10 million in the fourth quarter, an increase of 25% compared to Q4 2012. The increase was driven primarily by growth in Individual & Family Plan licensing and sponsorship revenues. Before I discuss our membership metrics for the quarter, I wanted to make some comments regarding our estimated broker commission rates in the Individual & Family Plan business. The last time we provided an update on this subject was on our third quarter 2013 earnings call, which took place on October. At that point, we had received rate schedules applicable to plans for 2014 coverage from approximately 60% of our carrier partners based on commission revenue volumes. We now have rate schedules from more than 97% of our IFP carriers. Based on this information, we can reiterate the statement that…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Dave Styblo with Jefferies.

David A. Styblo - Jefferies LLC, Research Division

Analyst

First question is just on the conversion rates. I know you had a signal that those had moved up a little bit in the fourth quarter. And I guess, I had continued to assume that the applications per member were still around -- excuse me, members per application were still around 1.5. In order to kind of get to the historical level, the 60% conversion rate, I would have to have my members per app drop to 1.2. So I'm wondering if I'm just missing something or if those members don't show up actually until the first quarter? But I guess my question here is, are you seeing a decline in the number of members per application?

Stuart M. Huizinga

Analyst

No, we're not seeing a significant change in the members per application. I think what you're seeing in your numbers is the effect of the lag that occurs. Many of the applications from the fourth quarter actually get approved in Q1 or get reported to us in Q1 by the carriers. So there's going to be a lag effect to the approved members. You're going to see some of that growth spilling over into Q1.

David A. Styblo - Jefferies LLC, Research Division

Analyst

Okay. Second question is on your retention and churn levels. You had mentioned that those remained, I think, relatively steady in the fourth quarter, and that you're still -- it sounds like you're still getting data from the insurers. I'm wondering if you can give us a sense of how much of your current book do you know is staying in place? Or is it still too early to tell how many will fade away? Or are you feeling pretty confident that the vast majority of your book is going to stay in place and hasn't migrated to Medicaid or healthcare.gov?

Stuart M. Huizinga

Analyst

Well, I think it's too early to tell right now to quantify any numbers for you. When we look at Q4 transitioning into Q1, we would expect, even if people were moving over to get into a subsidized product or had a cancellation and had to move from one site to another, that they would still hold their policy through the end of last year, if they were on a current policy, through December 31, and then move to the new effective coverage, 1/1. So we -- I think a good piece of the churn would happen on 1/1, and we'll find out about that churn on a lagged basis. We determine that through looking at commission statements subsequent to that time period, and we don't have membership reported to us by the carriers or cancellations reported to us. We have to wait and look at the commission statements in order to determine whether some of it's left the network at this point. So in terms of our estimates and guidance and so forth, where we really relied on is our work directly with each of our carrier partners. Those partners have been working really hand in hand with us throughout this whole period in transitioning people to new plans, if that's required to do. And we're very close to them on that.

David A. Styblo - Jefferies LLC, Research Division

Analyst

Right. I guess, let me ask it a different way though. I mean, how do you have any confidence that a large part of your book still hasn't migrated? It seems like you would've received -- my understanding is it takes 4 to 5 or 6 weeks to receive that data. I mean, have you received a vast majority of the runs from the insurers telling you who has paid or not? Are you at half or are you well below half? Can you give us any sense of just how many -- what percentage of that book you've received an update on?

Stuart M. Huizinga

Analyst

We've not received -- we still have a lot of data to receive. Let me just say that. We need to see who pays in January and then who also pays in February in order to really solidify things from a data standpoint. But at the same time, we have been working with the carriers closely to understand, at least from their perspective, what they're seeing. And at least at that level, we feel good about what we're hearing from our carrier partners.

Gary L. Lauer

Analyst

I think we should also add that we -- and that we commented, we saw nothing unusual in the fourth quarter regarding retention. Now to Stuart's point, certainly a lot of those December applications, you're not going to see the effect of those until this time period going forward. But we generated a lot of volume in the October, November timeframe. And it's likely that we would've seen some of that reflected into some of the data we've gotten since then. And we'll just make a comment again that we saw nothing unusual from a retention standpoint in the fourth quarter.

David A. Styblo - Jefferies LLC, Research Division

Analyst

Let me ask one more, and I'll hop back. The technology and content spend that you called out, and that's revolving around your private exchange strategy. Can you flesh out what that spend is for, what the long-term goal? It sounds to me like that might be addressing the group side of the private exchange market. Obviously, you've historically been focused on the individual side. So what are your plans there? And how should we think about that going forward, both in terms of the drag this year on financials, and then perhaps when you might start seeing some revenue come in the door from that strategy?

Gary L. Lauer

Analyst

We don't expect to see any significant revenue this year from that. So it's really an investment year. And the reason we're going about it is quite simple. We really believed, based on what we know about the Affordable Care Act, what we're hearing from businesses that we do business with currently in the small group side and more importantly, from larger partners, who have got mid and large-size groups, is that there is likely to be a migration out of group plans into some other form of insurance with some kind of health insurance, with likely some kind of a contribution made by the employer, and a platform, an online platform that an employee uses to go look at the menu of choices that may be available. We think this could be very significant, both in the Individual business and, interestingly, in the Medicare business as well. We're -- we've got, we think, a really great set of technology assets. We're doing some work to actually expand those, so that we've got configurable kinds of solutions for both mid- and large-size employers, as well as the many different kinds of administrators and carriers that serve them. I think it's a -- we think it's a very exciting opportunity.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Tobey Sommer with SunTrust.

Frank Atkins - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst · SunTrust.

This is Frank in for Toby. I wanted to ask you quickly kind of how are things going with the partnerships in terms of Intuit and CVS and some of the large partnerships are you seeing good progress there?

Gary L. Lauer

Analyst · SunTrust.

Yes, we're seeing very good progress. CVS was an important partner for us during the Annual Enrollment Period of Medicare, we think they will be again this year. We're very enthused about Intuit and working with and through Intuit. The dependency that we've got for Intuit and several others is the connection to the federal data hub in some of the states to be able to host subsidy-eligible individuals. And that's going to be important because a number of the people using the Intuit platform, as well as others, may very well be subsidy-eligible. And that brings up, I think, an equally important topic, which is where we are on that right now. We're working very diligently with healthcare.gov in several of the states as well. The technology is just not stable enough and not moving fast enough to get to where we want to be, but we're getting -- it's certainly not for a lack of support from the federal government and so on. They've just got their hands full at this point. We are beginning to process, in this quarter, some subsidy-eligible consumers, but we're pretty much doing it manually, which is a way that everyone else is going to have to be doing it as well until we've got a better technical solution coming out of healthcare.gov. But I just bring that up because I think that's an important point, and it does relate to some of these partnerships as well. But partners have always been a very important part our customer acquisition approach and strategy, and you could see in the fourth quarter how important they were to us. And we expect that to continue.

Frank Atkins - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst · SunTrust.

That makes a lot of sense. In terms of your guidance in the revenue side, what assumptions are you making in terms of the sources of applications by channel? Any particular changes you expect to occur over the year?

Stuart M. Huizinga

Analyst · SunTrust.

I think we're largely looking at the mix that we just saw in the first open enrollment period as the guide to 2014. We saw a fairly significant jump in the partner channel in particular. As Gary was just describing, I think a lot of these new partners will contribute as well. And so I think I would look at Q4 as probably the best proxy for the type of mix we'd see in 2014.

Gary L. Lauer

Analyst · SunTrust.

And it's going to be interesting as well because, as Stuart indicated, we've got seasonality changes. Previously, our first and third quarters were the strongest in terms of application volume. Obviously, now, because of this open enrollment approach that's been legislated into the marketplace, it's all going to happen in the fourth quarter. So I think there's going to be a tremendous amount of anticipation and preparation on behalf of our partners and all the work that we do directly as well getting into that fourth quarter when it's -- we would expect once again to see very, very significant volumes. We think, as Stuart said, we're going to have a mix that's similar to what we've seen in the past.

Frank Atkins - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst · SunTrust.

And 2 quick numbers questions, what do you see in terms of tax rate and share count in your guidance?

Stuart M. Huizinga

Analyst · SunTrust.

I would expect the tax rate to be a little lower than what you saw this year. I would say more into the mid 40s to the high 40s. And I'm sorry, the share count? Share count, probably north of 20 million, a little north of 20 million.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Nat Schindler with Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Nathaniel H. Schindler - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

Analyst · Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Guys, can you just give me a little bit more detail about the marketing cost per Medicare member versus IFP members? I know that the lifetime is expected to be quite a bit longer, so I would imagine it costs you a bit more to get those in?

Stuart M. Huizinga

Analyst · Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Yes, so if you look at the acquisition costs on a per approved member basis, they're quite a bit higher than Individual & Family, and that's mainly because the revenue opportunity is so much bigger in Medicare than in Individual & Family because of the 5- to 6-year life that those members have. We are seeing about the first year of revenue equal to the cost of acquisition in Medicare right now. So it's several hundred dollars per approved member.

Nathaniel H. Schindler - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

Analyst · Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Okay. And can you walk us through the typical economics in your private marketplace deals?

Stuart M. Huizinga

Analyst · Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Typical economics in the private marketplace?

Gary L. Lauer

Analyst · Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

You mean like partners?

Nathaniel H. Schindler - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

Analyst · Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Yes, how would the money flow in a deal, not necessarily the EON deal, but a deal like that? And would be your -- or how would margins differ in getting a subscriber in from that type of marketplace -- that type of deal than from simply from your regular IFP market?

Gary L. Lauer

Analyst · Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Okay, yes, got it. Well, these would be commission-based kinds of arrangements, like our other partnerships. It's -- we would take the gross commission likely. There'd be some kind of a commission share with an EON or with someone else. The cost of acquisition on a per unit basis should be much more favorable than what we do in the consumer-facing individual business because we get the leverage of essentially one on many. EON may bring us thousands of potential consumers in an enterprise. So really, our acquisition cost there is what it cost to just process them in. There's really no marketing or advertising involved, maybe a little bit offset by the fact that the commission share is going to be higher than we might have in a normal partner arrangement and so on. But we think from a margin standpoint, this -- it all ends up being favorable. Stuart?

Stuart M. Huizinga

Analyst · Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Yes, and I guess the other thing I'd add to that is not necessarily a unit economic answer here, but just from a GAAP perspective, as you've heard us talk a lot of times, we take the hit for our marketing costs upfront when we pay for members with partners and so far -- so forth and in most of our traditional deals. With the rev share, we'd be matching the revenue with the expense across the life of the member.

Nathaniel H. Schindler - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

Analyst · Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Great. And a final question, I think they've kind of gotten into this earlier, but I don't know if I fully understood it. How have the mass numbers of cancellations in the IFP market coming into the launch of the Affordable Care Act affected your members?

Gary L. Lauer

Analyst · Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Well, that gets back to the retention question, and we're still working that through. It's had some impact, but I think as we indicated in the fourth quarter, of all those new applications, approximately -- only 10% came from existing members, which could lead you to believe that a large number of those coming to us on a first-time basis were coming for various reasons, including cancellations outside of us and where we've operated previously. But we're still collecting all of this.

Stuart M. Huizinga

Analyst · Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

I also want to mention that just because it didn't come back through our platform and submit a application doesn't mean we would lose some of those members. Some members that get canceled, the carriers were actively moving them from one plan to a new plan and mapping them to new plans. Those members won't churn out of our book and they won't fill out an application and it won't go into our submitted application metrics. However, we would still keep those members in our revenue-generating member book. You're just not going to see them flow through all of our metrics in doing so.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from George Sutton with Craig-Hallum.

George F. Sutton - Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, Research Division

Analyst · Craig-Hallum.

Gary, I know you've been very frustrated with the subsidy-eligible piece of the equation. If we were to look at you having had access, in your opinion, to the subsidy-eligible pool, both in Q4 and in Q1, how might that have changed your outlook for the full year '14 in terms of revenues? Is there a way to try to quantify that at all?

Gary L. Lauer

Analyst · Craig-Hallum.

Well, we, obviously, George, do a lot of modeling and look at this. Let me answer this way: In anticipation of being able to enroll subsidy-eligible consumers through healthcare.gov in those 36 states, we have something on our site that we call a rain check. You come in, we say, "Look, we can't process you yet with a subsidy. We hope to soon. Give us your name and information, we'll get back to you." It's a rain check like going to the store. We've had a large volume of rain-check consumers, and we've still got a lot of them sitting there right now. We hope to be able to accommodate some of these on a manual basis. But yes, it's clear that we've missed some -- what we think is some really important opportunity by not being able to host these subsidy-eligible consumers. On the other hand, we were pleased to say the least of all of those non-subsidy eligibles that have come to us. And at some point here soon, I really hope we'll be adding the subsidy-eligibles to that as well. And it could be a very significant number. And it could have had impact on our -- sure, could've impacted our guidance.

George F. Sutton - Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, Research Division

Analyst · Craig-Hallum.

Just to be clear in terms of what your guidance assumes for subsidy-eligible, are you assuming you'll be to some form of normalcy by midyear?

Stuart M. Huizinga

Analyst · Craig-Hallum.

Yes, I'd say that's accurate. Clearly, by the next open enrollment period. But we have assumed that somewhere midyear, we should be up and running. But as Gary mentioned, the midyear volumes are expected to be much lower during Q2 and Q3. So the really important quarter, at this point, is really the fourth quarter.

Gary L. Lauer

Analyst · Craig-Hallum.

Our frustration, George, and I'm very frustrated, is that no matter what you hear from people about healthcare.gov, our experience is that the technology is still not stable. Our experience is also that they're working really hard just to try to stabilize it and get working what they've got. And so our ability to process subsidies and get some of the technology done there is not the highest thing on their priority list. We're doing a lot to work through that and around that. We've got good support from people there, but they've -- it's no secret that they've had a lot of problems and continue to. And that very much frustrates us because, from our standpoint, this should be a fairly simple thing to do. And at the end of the day, the loser in this is a whole bunch of consumers who want to do business through us and with us, and I'm not so sure a lot of them are necessarily migrating to government exchanges. And I'd like to make another point on this -- I think is really important, and every chance I get in the media talk about this, but we attract an uncanny number of young people. In fact, as we indicated in the fourth quarter, over 40% of our applications came from people between 18 and 34 years of age. That is the sweet spot for the Affordable Care Act. If you don't get a lot of these young people enrolled, you get a lot of older people enrolled, like me, who are higher utilizers, this just isn't going to work very well. And it's just another reason why I want a lot of these states and the federal government to get there as fast as they can because we can help with the balance in these insurance pools. We always have attracted a lot of younger people, and we'll continue to. Younger people aren't going to pick up the phone. They're not going to do paper applications like they have to do today in Oregon, in Maryland, in several other states as well. Young people want to do it on -- they want to do it on Samsung Galaxies, on iPhones, on tablets. And that's how we get to them. So sorry, a little bit so far into the story.

George F. Sutton - Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, Research Division

Analyst · Craig-Hallum.

I'm glad to give you the forum. On the Medicare side, we obviously had a struggle in 2012 given a lot of volume of folks coming to the site, but not very good conversion. Can you just give us an update of after making the technology investments and people investments in 2013, were you happy with how you were able to convert the volume that was coming to the site? Did you get the volume you were hoping to get?

Gary L. Lauer

Analyst · Craig-Hallum.

We could have taken a lot more volume. We're very happy with what we've got. As I think we indicated in our remarks, it was smooth. We didn't have technical breakdowns. We didn't have outages. We got everyone through the system, and we could've taken a lot more. So yes, we're pleased with what we're investing in and how we invested and really proud of our technical team here and what they were able to do.

George F. Sutton - Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, Research Division

Analyst · Craig-Hallum.

Is there a way to quantify the investment in this private exchange technology for the entirety of sort of building that up?

Stuart M. Huizinga

Analyst · Craig-Hallum.

Yes, I guess the best I could say is millions of dollars. We did indicate we're going to increase our -- it's going to increase as a percentage of revenue. And a good chunk of that increase would be the private exchange spend.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Kevin Kopelman with Cowen and Company.

Andrew Marok - Cowen and Company, LLC, Research Division

Analyst · Cowen and Company.

This is Andrew Marok on for Kevin. I was wondering if you could give us a little more color around CVS partnership's impact on the open enrollment period? And to the extent that you can, if you could comment on what you're seeing in Q1 to-date for IFP member and application growth?

Gary L. Lauer

Analyst · Cowen and Company.

Well, with CVS, it was pretty much Medicare-focused, and was an important contributor. It helped us a lot with our Prescription Drug Plan volumes. As we noted previously, Prescription Drug Plan, as well as Medicare Supplement, grew very, very nicely. And CVS was a good contributor to that, and we expect them to be again this year. In terms of application volumes in this quarter, I did make a comment in my prepared remarks that it's slower than we saw in the beginning of the last quarter, but we've seen this before. We would fully expect, and we're hearing this from others in the marketplace as well, including carriers, a pretty strong hockey stick in the -- in and through the month of March. Our actual demand, if you look at it in terms of visitors and what we call quartered sessions, is really quite healthy. Consumer behavior is really interesting. We've seen this for years and years, but for reasons, some of which are explainable and some are not, consumer behavior is such that people -- the consumers do wait toward the end of these periods before they choose to apply and then enroll, and we would expect to see a similar thing here. In terms of conversion rates, I guess the only comment we would make is that these 2014 Affordable Care Act-compliant plans should have very attractive conversion rates because, by law, no one's going to be denied for medical reasons.

Stuart M. Huizinga

Analyst · Cowen and Company.

Yes, that's right. We're expecting north of 70% conversion rates, where historically we've been in more in the 50s, mid-to-high 50% conversions.

Gary L. Lauer

Analyst · Cowen and Company.

Yes, and we like that because, obviously, the return on investment from a cost of acquisition standpoint gets to be more attractive because the cost of acquisition hasn't changed a lot, but the conversion is going up really just overnight. And that's why as Stuart indicated in his script, going forward, you're going to probably hear a lot more focus from us on what we call approved members, our new revenue generating members coming in to the system because these conversion rates are higher, and we're going to see more of them than we've seen historically. And that results in more revenue, obviously.

Operator

Operator

That concludes our question-and-answer period. I will now hand the call back to Gary Lauer for closing remarks.

Gary L. Lauer

Analyst

Well, as always, thanks, everyone, for the time and the interest and the support. And we all look forward to seeing and talking with many of you soon.