Liz Prochnow
Analyst · Tieton Capital. Please go ahead
Thank you, Cary, and good morning, everyone. First quarter 2020 results were significantly impacted by several non-cash charges as well as non-cash gains, totaling a net $59.7 million of charges that were to the sharp decrease in oil prices. As a result, we had a net loss of $52.8 million or $0.91 per diluted share for the quarter. The non-cash charges for the quarter included $30.6 million charge for impairment of our proved oil and gas property and deferred income tax expenses of $35.6 million. These charges were partially offset by unrealized mark-to-market gains of $6.6 million related to the Company's crude oil swaps. Excluding these items, we had adjusted net income for the quarter of $6.9 million. Adjusted EBITDAX of 6.0 million in the first quarter of 2020, which was lower than the same period a year ago, as well as the fourth quarter of 2019, primarily due to lower oil prices. Production for the first quarter of 450,000 net barrels was significantly higher than both, the first quarter of 2019 and the fourth quarter of 2019, due to the impact of the new wells coming on line in late 2019 and early 2020. First quarter 2020 oil sales of 294,000 net barrels, however, were lower than both, the first quarter of 2019 and the fourth quarter of 2019, as a lifting of 85,000 barrels that was scheduled for March 2020 was delayed until April 1st. This was not a result of any impact on operations associated with COVID-19, but rather it was due to poor weather conditions at the time of the lifting. We had only two liftings during the quarter, whereas we would typically have three liftings during the quarter, i.e., one per month. The delay in the scheduled March lifting also resulted in the average oil price received in the first quarter being higher than expected, as it reflected prices for just January and February, before the most significant declines in Brent crude oil prices experienced in March. For the second quarter of 2020, we expect sales to increase over the first quarter of 2020 and the comparable second quarter of 2019, as a result of the extra lifting on April 1st. We also will benefit from a full quarter of production from all the wells for the 2019-2020 drilling program and recent workovers. Barring any unforeseen increase in Brent prices between now and June 30th, average realized crude oil prices in the second quarter will significantly lower, however. In the first quarter, we had gains on our crude oil swaps of $7.3 million. This included non-cash mark-to-market unrealized gains of $6.6 million that reflected a significant change in oil prices between December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020, as well as realized cash gains of$ 0.7 million on swaps which settled during the quarter. These swap agreements had a Dated Brent weighted average price of $66.70 per barrel. As of March 31, 2020, there were monthly swap contracts outstanding for 172,000 barrels for April through June 2020, which had a fair value of $7.3 million. We will continue to evaluate ways to mitigate price risk and protect cash flow [Technical Difficulty] prices through our hedging program. Turning to expenses. Total production expense excluding workovers for the first quarter of 2020 was $6.9 million or $23.39 per net barrel of oil sale. The amount was lower for the quarter due to the lower sales volume. On a unit basis, we were near the midpoint of our guidance for the quarter of $23 per net barrel. Our unit cost was less the entire quarter due to the increase in production volume and the fact that about 90% of our production costs are fixed and don't rise with higher volume. For the second quarter of 2020 and the full year of 2020, we expect our unit costs should be between $20 and $24 for net barrel of sales. While low crude oil prices certainly have an effect on our financial results, from an operational standpoint, we have not been materially impacted by the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. Our guidance, however, excludes any potential future impacts not currently being experienced. During the quarter, we completed one workover and had an additional workover that was nearing completion at the end of the first quarter of 2020, whereas we performed no workovers throughout 2019. As a result, workover expense during the first quarter of 2020 was $2.8 million. We had some costs for the 2020 workovers that will carry over to the second quarter and we expect it to be no more than $1 million. We had initially provided guidance of $6 million to $8 million net to VAALCO for workovers in 2020, but canceled the started workover originally planned for 2020. As a result, the workover expenses we incurred in the first and second quarters are all the workover expense we currently expect for 2020. DD&A for the first quarter 2020 was $3.1 million or $10.55 per net barrel of oil sold, which was significantly above our -- which was slightly above our original guidance. Quarter one 2020 DD&A expense per barrel increased over both the first quarter of 2019 and the fourth quarter of 2019, reflecting the additional costs associated with the new Etame 11H well, South East Etame 4P appraisal wellbore and South East Etame 4H well. During the first quarter of 2020, impairment testing was performed using our estimated reserve and forward price curves as of March 31, 2020. Due to the lower forecasted oil prices, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $30.6 million to write down our investment in the Etame to the fair value of $15.6 million. Due to this impairment, we now expect our DD&A per net barrel to decrease, during the remainder of the year and have lowered our guidance to $4 to $6 for net barrel for the full year. There were no impairment charges to capitalize costs for oil and gas properties taken in either the first or fourth quarters of 2019. General and administrative expense for the first quarter of 2020, excluding non-cash stock compensation expense was $3.4 million. The G&A decrease from both first and fourth quarters of 2019 was primarily related to higher professional fees. For the full year of 2020, we continue to forecast our G&A to be between $10 million and $12 million. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense was a credit of $2.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020, due to the change in the SARs liability as a result of the decrease in the Company's stock price between December 31st and March 31st. For both, the first and fourth quarters of 2019, our stock price increased, resulting in additional expense during those periods. Turning now to taxes. Current income tax expense is primarily attributable to the Gabon taxes, which is settled by the government taking their oil in-kind. Current income tax expense for the first quarter of 2020 included a $3.4 million favorable oil price adjustment as a result of the change in value of the government’s allocation between the time it was produced and the time it was taken in-kind. After excluding this impact, overall current income taxes were $1.3 million (sic) [$1.9 million] for the period. Overall deferred income tax for the first quarter of 2020 was $35.6 million. This included $46.9 million related to increases in valuation allowances on both, the U.S. and Gabon deferred tax assets, and a deferred tax benefit of $11.8 million resulting from the tax effect of the loss for the period. Valuation allowances are recognized, and it’s no longer likely that the deferred tax assets to be realized in the future. As a result of the lower crude oil prices at the end of the period, future estimated taxable earnings declined significantly and we now have full valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2020. As detailed on slide 25 in the presentation deck posted this morning on our website, we currently estimate that VAALCO's operational breakeven 2020 is approximately $27 per net barrel of oil sold and our free cash flow breakeven price in 2020 is approximately $35 per net barrel of oil sold. Keep in mind that our realized prices are benchmarked to crude oil prices. Both amounts include workover expense but do not include any impacts from hedges. These estimates are lower than the $31 and $38.50 per net barrel of oil sold previously estimated in our March 2020 investor presentation. The lower breakeven costs reflect cost cutting measures that we have implemented over the past months. In general terms, we estimate that each $5 increase in realized oil price increases our annual adjusted EBITDAX by approximately $8.5 million. This clearly shows our strong leverage of higher of oil prices. As mentioned earlier, our guidance excludes any potential future impacts that are currently being experienced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. At March 31s, we had unrestricted cash balance of $61 million, which includes $11.3 million of cash attributable to non-operating joint venture owner advances. This does not include an additional $13.1 million in short-term and long-term restricted cash related primarily to deposits in Gabon for future abandonment cost. Adjusted working capital from continuing operations at March 31, 2020, totaled $25.8 million, an increase of $7.5 million from December 31, 2019. Despite the sharp decline in oil prices, VAALCO's cash and adjusted working capital provisions remained very strong. We fully funded our 2019-2020 drilling program at Etame from cash on hand and cash flow from operations. In the first quarter of 2020, net capital expenditures totaled $12 million on a cash basis and $9.4 million on an accrual basis primarily related to the 2019-2020 drilling program at Etame. As Cary discussed, we do not expect any remaining material capital expenditures for the balance of 2020. And as has been the case since the second quarter of 2018, we are carrying no debt. Turning to our share of repurchase plan. Since its inception in June 2019 through March 31, 2020, we purchased 2,549,639 shares at an average price of $1.75 for $4.5 million. In the very beginning of the second quarter, we purchased 191,000 additional shares at an average price of $0.99 per share. All of our share purchases have been funded using cash on hand. No purchases were made after April 2nd, and on April 13, 2020, to preserve the Company's cash resources and liquidity, our Board terminated the program, which was scheduled to expire in June. The Company will revisit instituting the share repurchase program in the future when commodity markets stabilize at higher levels. With this, I will now turn the call back over to Cary.