Gregory Hullinger
Analyst · MLV & Company
Thank you, Bobby. Good morning everybody, and thank you for joining our call. I’m going to take you through quarter 4 financial information, and then give you a brief full year recap as well. I think what I’m going to talk about, though it really has a recurring theme, its prices, volumes and taxes, the majority of our pricing is based on dated brand, so we’re benefiting from very high prices. Our volumes are primarily coming from Gabon offshore, which have been strong not only during the quarter, but all year along. And taxes, which referred to our taxes that we paid to the Republic of Gabon were extremely high. So the results are heavily eared around high prices, high volumes and high taxes.
Okay, now for some numbers. Net income attributable to VAALCO in the fourth quarter of 2011 was just slightly lower than the quarter a year-ago at $8.7 million, it was $8.9 million a year ago. Earnings per share on a diluted basis was identical at $0.15 per share.
Our sales revenues were significantly higher at $67.8 million versus $38.2 million, and this was on volumes of 623,000 barrels compared to 441,000 barrels. We did have 4 liftings in the fourth quarter of 2011, where we had 3 liftings in the fourth quarter of 2010. Many of you will recall from our quarter 3, where we only had 2 liftings that impacted revenues and volumes for the third quarter.
Price is strong, for the quarter we averaged on a BOE basis, $111 even and for year ago quarter, $87.02. Production expenses were higher in the fourth quarter 2011 versus 2010, $11.2 million versus $6.2 million. And the primary reason for that increase is that we match our production expense to sales, so again 2 liftings in the third quarter, 4 liftings in the fourth quarter. And this comparison is taking again fourth quarter of this 2011, versus the same period in 2010.
Exploration expense was nominal at $2.1 million compared to $4.7 million in the fourth quarter last year, and majority of that money was associated with a seismic shoot that we’re doing at Gabon, which started in the fourth quarter, and $1.4 million of that total was spent on that effort.
Income tax, this was a tough one to swallow, $28.4 million in the quarter compared to $8.4 million in the fourth quarter last year 2010, a full $20 million higher. I’ll talk a little bit more about taxes when I get to full year.
There is only one really unusual item in our fourth quarter, Bobby, mentioned it, it’s the Hefley well impairment, that’s our first Granite Wash well. We took a impairment of almost $5 million during the quarter. And essentially the story there is that, soon after initial production, which began in August of last year, the production rates over a period of months come down, and the production really was at the lower end of our expectations.
We did some waterline work to try and understand what was going on with the well, we ran into some obstructions, actually tried to mill them out, and in the end we put the well back on production, where it’s currently making about 20 barrels of oil per day and 1.5 MMcf a day.
As such, Netherland, Sewell, our independent reserve estimators came through and have signed rather low reserves to this well. PDP reserves were little over 13,000 barrels of oil and about 830 MMcf of gas. At our current production rate, that’s only about 2 years worth of production. So hopefully, we can keep the flow going for a long period of time and exceed that. But any case the rules have us take the reserves that are found, we compare that to the value of the well. And so we take our initial investment, we added in a bit of leasehold, we used forward strip pricing. And then we ended up reducing the value of the well to its current value, and that though is just below $5 million that we took during the quarter. That’s kind of the big items for the fourth quarter, let me shift over to the full year. And again same theme applies, prices, volumes and taxes.
Net income attributable to VAALCO for the full year was $34.1 million, just a little less than a year ago, for 2010 $37.3 million. Our earnings per share in 2011 was $0.59 on a diluted basis compared to $0.55 in 2010. The sales revenue significantly higher at $210.4 million compared to $134.5 million. Sales volume 1.9 million versus 1.7 million barrels of oil equivalent, and strong pricing that we average for the year on a BOE basis, almost $112, and that compared to $78.38 in 2010.
Production expenses for the full year, a little bit higher $26.7 million compared to $22.1 million. And the primary drivers of that increase are, partly it’s the variable cost associated with the higher production. And then in the third quarter, I talked about the concept of the market, sorry the domestic market obligation that we have to pay in Gabon, were essentially it's a subsidy that we pay to the government for running the one and only refinery in the country. All the producers of oil and gas have to subsidize the refinery essentially at 25% discount for the crude that they purchase.
Moving on, exploration expense for the full year was $5.7 million compared to $6.8 million in 2010, and I already mentioned, the majority of that or a good bit of it is associated with the seismic shoot that was going on in Gabon in the fourth quarter.
Income taxes for the year, $93.5 million in 2011 compared to $35.3 million in the prior year. Income tax again is a function of the concept of cost oil and profit oil. Essentially, we are allowed to recover cost oil, it’s an allocation, and the cost oil that we get returned to us is tax free. The cost oil essentially takes care of any of our operating expenses, plus any investment that we’re doing in the country. Once we run through those balances, the remainder of oil constitutes profit oil, and we split that with the Republic of Gabon, where they take 55%, and the remaining 45% gets split out to VAALCO and its partners.
We didn’t have that much going on investment wise in 2011, Russell, is going to talk about our ambitious plans in 2012 in Gabon, but in 2011, we were kind of modifying our platforms to get ready for drilling in 2012, and not a whole lot else. So our investment numbers were low in Gabon, and operating expenses were essentially normal, but again with the high prices, and with the high production volumes, which turned in high sales volumes, we ended up having a lot of oil in the profit oil bucket that we end up paying income tax on.
Unusuals for the year, I just mentioned the Hefley impairment that we recorded in the fourth quarter, and the other unusual was the Angola accounts receivable write down. And again, I explained that in the third quarter, but while we’re sorting out our situation with the Republic of Angola, and getting a new partner on board, any expenses that we have incurred above our 40% working interest, plus the 10% carry our share for the government participation, we end up putting into our accounts receivable. Once we get a new partner, we are going to recover our intention anyway to recover those money from the new partner that will join us on the block. But accounting rules have it where Greg has to write those numbers down, while we don’t have a partner in place. So for the year, we’ve impaired ourselves $4.4 million, which we hope we will put back into the income statement in 2012. So it’s in our full year results, impacted us by, I believe $0.07 a share, and again that will come right back to us if we successfully get a partner on-board and move forward that way.
Balance sheet, I’m just going to mention cash. We finished the year with $137.1 million. We’ve got an additional $12.2 million of restricted cash, which is primarily commitment in all of the drilled 2 wells. With that, that’s the highlights of our financials. It was a good year for us.
And I’ll turn it over to Russ, for an operational update.